[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7959-74ff-a6f3-5449ac16010a":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d90e-7a7e-9053-e809dbde6a66":102},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":101},"01a0e1ac-7959-74ff-a6f3-5449ac16010a","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d90e-7a7e-9053-e809dbde6a66","Adnominal meaning: actions and states","Tap each Korean phrase, then tap the category describing its modifier. Sort every tile.","과거 관형사형과 현재 동작 및 상태 구별","과거 관형사형과 현재의 관형 표현을 뜻에 따라 분류합니다. 옷, 음식, 사진, 사람과 장소를 설명하는 짧은 구절에서 끝난 행동, 지금 하는 행동, 반복되는 행동과 현재 상태를 구별하고, 모양이 비슷한 동사와 형용사 표현이 명사를 어떻게 꾸미는지 네 가지 분류 문제로 살펴봅니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,36,58,79],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7959-7687-a6f3-5449aca3f6ab","Sort each phrase by whether the modifier describes an ongoing or repeated action, or a completed action.",0,"For action verbs, -는 describes an ongoing or repeated action, while -(으)ㄴ describes a completed action. 지금 and 매일 reinforce the current readings here; 어제 and 방금 support completed readings. For example, 매일 걷는 길 describes a regular route, but 어제 걸은 길 describes a completed walk.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"지금 쓰는 편지","Ongoing or repeated action",{"text":25,"category":23},"매일 만나는 친구",{"text":27,"category":23},"매주 배우는 노래",{"text":29,"category":30},"어제 보낸 편지","Completed action",{"text":32,"category":30},"방금 만난 친구",{"text":34,"category":30},"지난주에 배운 노래",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7959-76ff-a6f3-5449ad85c0d5","Sort each phrase by whether its modifier describes a completed action or a current state.",1,"The shape -(으)ㄴ does not always mean past: with an action verb it marks a completed action, but with an adjective it can describe a current state. For example, 높은 산 describes a state, whereas 어제 오른 산 describes a completed action.",[],{"items":43,"categories":57},[44,47,49,51,53,55],{"text":45,"category":46},"예쁜 옷","Current state",{"text":48,"category":46},"작은 사진",{"text":50,"category":46},"큰 상자",{"text":52,"category":30},"어제 고른 옷",{"text":54,"category":30},"방금 찍은 사진",{"text":56,"category":30},"아까 연 상자",[46,30],{"id":59,"sentenceTemplate":60,"displayOrder":61,"explanation":62,"blanks":63,"payload":64},"01a0e1ac-7959-775f-a6f3-5449ae454986","These modifiers all end in 는. Sort them by whether they describe an action or a state.",2,"Action verbs use -는 for ongoing or repeated actions. 재미있다, 맛있다 and 없다 also use -는 in their current-state modifiers, so 는 alone does not prove that an action is happening. For example, 재미있는 수업 describes a state, not a completed action; 재미있은 is not the correct form.",[],{"items":65,"categories":78},[66,68,70,72,74,76],{"text":67,"category":23},"지금 웃는 아기",{"text":69,"category":23},"매일 운동하는 사람",{"text":71,"category":23},"지금 밥을 먹는 학생",{"text":73,"category":46},"재미있는 이야기",{"text":75,"category":46},"맛있는 빵",{"text":77,"category":46},"창문이 없는 교실",[23,46],{"id":80,"sentenceTemplate":81,"displayOrder":82,"explanation":83,"blanks":84,"payload":85},"01a0e1ac-7959-77bb-a6f3-5449af15a1a0","Sort the phrases about meals and places by the meaning of the whole modifier before the final noun.",3,"Read the predicate together with its time cue: an action verb in -(으)ㄴ marks completion, an action verb in -는 can describe a habit, and a state predicate describes a condition. Subjects, objects and time expressions can all occur inside the modifier before its noun. For example, 제가 어제 청소한 방 describes a completed action, even though the modifier also includes a subject and a time.",[],{"items":86,"categories":100},[87,89,91,93,95,98],{"text":88,"category":30},"언니가 어제 만든 국",{"text":90,"category":30},"우리가 지난주에 방문한 마을",{"text":92,"category":46},"맛있는 국",{"text":94,"category":46},"학교가 없는 마을",{"text":96,"category":97},"제가 매일 먹는 아침밥","Repeated action",{"text":99,"category":97},"동생이 매주 가는 식당",[30,46,97],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ffd95652-0c75-4c12-bf54-e8ca085c50f9_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":103,"slug":104,"language":105,"level":106},"과거 관형사형 '-(으)ㄴ'","gwageo-gwanhyeongsahyeong-eun","ko","A2"]