[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-797d-766b-8f35-5093157658ad":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d937-732f-a522-5a91bb5bd3f4":107},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":106},"01a0e1ac-797d-766b-8f35-5093157658ad","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d937-732f-a522-5a91bb5bd3f4","Sort 하다 forms and sentence functions","Tap each tile, then tap its matching column.","하다 활용 연습: 형태와 문장 종류 분류","하다 용언의 기본형과 공손한 현재형, 과거형을 분류하는 연습입니다. 활동 명사와 동사, 상태를 나타내는 형용사를 구별하고, 요리와 청소, 전화에 관한 표현을 알맞은 칸에 놓으세요. 격식 있는 평서문과 질문, 공손한 요청도 문장의 형태와 쓰임에 따라 구분합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,37,60,84],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-797d-77f7-8f35-509315ab185b","Sort each tile as an activity noun, a dictionary-form verb, or a polite present form.",0,"An activity noun can combine with 하다 to form a verb. Its polite present form replaces 하다 with 해요. For example, 운동 → 운동하다 → 운동해요.",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"청소","Activity noun",{"text":25,"category":23},"요리",{"text":27,"category":28},"청소하다","Dictionary-form verb",{"text":30,"category":28},"요리하다",{"text":32,"category":33},"청소해요","Polite present form",{"text":35,"category":33},"요리해요",[23,28,33],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ac-797d-786b-8f35-509315ee712c","Sort these dictionary forms into Korean verbs and adjectives.",1,"Korean adjectives describe states or qualities, while verbs include activities and 좋아하다, which expresses liking. Ending in 하다 does not determine the word class. For example, 저는 일해요 uses a verb even though its polite ending also appears on adjectives.",[],{"items":44,"categories":59},[45,48,50,52,55,57],{"text":46,"category":47},"건강하다","Adjective",{"text":49,"category":47},"필요하다",{"text":51,"category":47},"조용하다",{"text":53,"category":54},"전화하다","Verb",{"text":56,"category":54},"좋아하다",{"text":58,"category":54},"운동하다",[47,54],{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":63,"explanation":64,"blanks":65,"payload":66},"01a0e1ac-797d-78bf-8f35-5093163f1806","Sort each expression by its sentence function; treat the 하세요 forms as requests to the listener.",2,"For 하다 verbs, 합니다 makes a formal statement, 합니까 makes a formal question, and 하세요 can politely request an action. The prompt fixes the request reading of 하세요. For example, 여기에서 운동하세요 politely asks the listener to exercise here.",[],{"items":67,"categories":83},[68,71,73,76,78,81],{"text":69,"category":70},"청소합니까?","Formal question",{"text":72,"category":70},"요리합니까?",{"text":74,"category":75},"청소하세요.","Polite request",{"text":77,"category":75},"요리하세요.",{"text":79,"category":80},"청소합니다.","Formal statement",{"text":82,"category":80},"요리합니다.",[70,75,80],{"id":85,"sentenceTemplate":86,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":87,"blanks":88,"payload":89},"01a0e1ac-797d-790b-8f35-50931738e659","Sort each polite form by whether it uses present or past conjugation, not by a possible future use in context.","하다 becomes 해요 in the polite present and 했어요 in the polite past; the preceding part stays unchanged. This also applies to 하다 adjectives. For example, 그때는 물이 필요했어요 describes a past need.",[],{"items":90,"categories":105},[91,94,96,98,101,103],{"text":92,"category":93},"전화했어요","Past form",{"text":95,"category":93},"일했어요",{"text":97,"category":93},"건강했어요",{"text":99,"category":100},"전화해요","Present form",{"text":102,"category":100},"일해요",{"text":104,"category":100},"건강해요",[93,100],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_eb613041-bcd8-480d-9721-58f9c86a9755_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":108,"slug":109,"language":110,"level":111},"'하다' 용언의 활용","hada-yongeon-ui-hwaryong","ko","A1"]