[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7988-7ba1-bb93-de33a5b40f97":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d937-732f-a522-5a91bb5bd3f4":111},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":110},"01a0e1ac-7988-7ba1-bb93-de33a5b40f97","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d937-732f-a522-5a91bb5bd3f4","Sort 하다 negatives and expressions of liking","Tap each tile, then tap the column that matches the stated rule.","하다 부정 연습: 동사와 형용사의 부정 표현 분류","하다 동사와 형용사의 부정 표현을 분류하는 연습입니다. 공부와 운동, 일에 관한 표현에서 안의 위치를 살펴보고, 조용하다와 건강하다의 긴 부정 및 필요 없어요의 쓰임을 익히세요. 좋아요와 좋아해요의 문장 구조를 구별하고 현재와 과거의 부정 형태도 함께 확인합니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,37,60,83],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7988-7d91-bb93-de33a61756bb","Choose the negative pattern taught for each predicate: an activity with short negation, a state with default long negation, or lack of need.",0,"Activity nouns can separate from 하다 to allow 안 before 해요. For 하다 adjectives describing qualities, use -지 않아요 as the default. To say something is not needed, the lesson uses 필요 없어요; 필요하지 않아요 is also possible, so this column names the taught expression rather than the only grammatical form.",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"학생이 공부해요.","Activity: noun + 안 해요",{"text":25,"category":23},"아빠가 일해요.",{"text":27,"category":28},"교실이 조용해요.","State: default -지 않아요",{"text":30,"category":28},"할머니가 건강해요.",{"text":32,"category":33},"시간이 더 필요해요.","Not needed: 필요 없어요",{"text":35,"category":33},"큰 가방이 필요해요.",[23,28,33],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ac-7988-7e41-bb93-de33a69fa97f","Sort each expression by where 안 goes when you make its short negative, keeping any object before the predicate.",1,"Activity-noun verbs place 안 between the noun and 하다. 좋아하다 stays together, so 안 goes before the whole predicate, after any object here. For example, 주스를 안 좋아해요 keeps 좋아해요 intact; 운동 안 해요 separates the activity noun from 해요.",[],{"items":44,"categories":59},[45,48,50,52,55,57],{"text":46,"category":47},"공부하다","Between activity noun and 하다",{"text":49,"category":47},"운동하다",{"text":51,"category":47},"일하다",{"text":53,"category":54},"차를 좋아하다","Before the whole predicate",{"text":56,"category":54},"고양이를 좋아하다",{"text":58,"category":54},"음악을 좋아하다",[47,54],{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":63,"explanation":64,"blanks":65,"payload":66},"01a0e1ac-7988-7eb5-bb93-de33a6e64064","Sort each sentence by whether it gives a good state or impression, or says that someone likes an object.",2,"좋아요 describes a good state or impression. 좋아해요 expresses liking; its object normally takes 을\u002F를, but this particle can be omitted in conversation. Both constructions can include a topic with 은\u002F는. A good impression can imply liking, so classify the construction rather than that implication.",[],{"items":67,"categories":82},[68,71,73,75,78,80],{"text":69,"category":70},"저는 차 좋아해요.","Someone likes an object",{"text":72,"category":70},"동생은 빵을 좋아해요.",{"text":74,"category":70},"엄마는 꽃을 좋아해요.",{"text":76,"category":77},"저는 이 노래가 좋아요.","Good state or impression",{"text":79,"category":77},"이 가방이 좋아요.",{"text":81,"category":77},"오늘 기분이 좋아요.",[70,77],{"id":84,"sentenceTemplate":85,"displayOrder":86,"explanation":87,"blanks":88,"payload":89},"01a0e1ac-7988-7f1d-bb93-de33a7dc3c9a","Sort these negative expressions by present or past form, regardless of whether the negation is short or long.",3,"Present negatives use 안 with a present predicate or -지 않아요; past negatives use 안 with a past predicate or -지 않았어요. 하다 adjectives normally use long negation. 좋아하다 stays together in both 안 좋아해요 and 좋아하지 않아요. For example, 어제는 교실이 조용하지 않았어요 describes a negative state in the past.",[],{"items":90,"categories":109},[91,94,96,98,100,103,105,107],{"text":92,"category":93},"공부 안 해요","Present negative",{"text":95,"category":93},"안 좋아해요",{"text":97,"category":93},"좋아하지 않아요",{"text":99,"category":93},"건강하지 않아요",{"text":101,"category":102},"일 안 했어요","Past negative",{"text":104,"category":102},"운동하지 않았어요",{"text":106,"category":102},"안 좋아했어요",{"text":108,"category":102},"건강하지 않았어요",[93,102],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_46a79621-b9c0-4ca6-9532-1a8017246318_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":112,"slug":113,"language":114,"level":115},"'하다' 용언의 활용","hada-yongeon-ui-hwaryong","ko","A1"]