[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7994-72f8-9043-b057c736012d":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d93d-7533-8250-6c2f5f18764c":110},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":109},"01a0e1ac-7994-72f8-9043-b057c736012d","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d93d-7533-8250-6c2f5f18764c","Sort the building blocks of casual speech","Tap each tile, then tap its matching column. Place every tile before checking.","해체와 반말 연습: 명사 어미와 시제 분류하기","해체와 반말의 기본 형태를 분류하는 연습입니다. 음식과 물건을 나타내는 명사에 붙는 어미, 명사 부정에 필요한 조사, 해요체를 바꾸는 방법, 현재와 과거 및 미래 표현을 네 가지 분류판에서 살펴보고 각 문장의 형태를 기준으로 차근차근 알맞은 칸에 넣으세요.",3,"word_sort",[13,36,59,86],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7994-754c-9043-b057c7409f5e","Use each noun to make a casual statement meaning it is that thing. Sort by the ending it needs.",0,"A noun ending in a consonant takes 이야; a noun ending in a vowel takes 야. Use the final syllable of the noun, not its meaning. For example, the vowel-final noun 모자 gives 이건 모자야.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"빵","Needs 이야",{"text":25,"category":23},"물",{"text":27,"category":23},"수박",{"text":29,"category":30},"사과","Needs 야",{"text":32,"category":30},"치즈",{"text":34,"category":30},"우유",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7994-7600-9043-b057c76339f2","Put each noun before 아니야 to deny what an object is. Sort by the particle that must attach to the noun.",1,"In the full noun-negative pattern, attach 이 after a consonant and 가 after a vowel, then add 아니야. This board asks for that full pattern, not conversational particle omission. For example, 이건 지도가 아니야 denies that something is a map.",[],{"items":43,"categories":58},[44,47,49,51,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"시계","Needs 가",{"text":48,"category":46},"의자",{"text":50,"category":46},"구두",{"text":52,"category":53},"가방","Needs 이",{"text":55,"category":53},"연필",{"text":57,"category":53},"컵",[46,53],{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":61,"displayOrder":62,"explanation":63,"blanks":64,"payload":65},"01a0e1ac-7994-7664-9043-b057c83233de","Change each polite form into basic casual speech for a close friend. Sort by whether removing only the final 요 is enough.",2,"Many ordinary predicates become casual by losing 요, including past forms. Noun predicates and 거예요 need a different ending; honorific requests in 세요 also need the basic casual form, not merely deletion of 요. For example, 기다리세요 becomes 기다려 when speaking casually to a close friend.",[],{"items":66,"categories":85},[67,70,72,74,76,79,81,83],{"text":68,"category":69},"자요","Remove only 요",{"text":71,"category":69},"작아요",{"text":73,"category":69},"만났어요",{"text":75,"category":69},"없어요",{"text":77,"category":78},"선생님이에요","Change more than 요",{"text":80,"category":78},"가수예요",{"text":82,"category":78},"쉴 거예요",{"text":84,"category":78},"보세요",[69,78],{"id":87,"sentenceTemplate":88,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":89,"blanks":90,"payload":91},"01a0e1ac-7994-76bc-9043-b057c9048828","Sort these casual sentences by whether they describe a present situation, a past event, or a future plan.","Present 있어 and 없어 describe current presence or absence here. Past endings such as 았어 and 었어 describe completed events, while a verb followed by 거야 expresses a future plan here. For example, 다음 주에 여행할 거야 describes a plan, not a completed trip.",[],{"items":92,"categories":108},[93,96,98,101,103,106],{"text":94,"category":95},"아까 점심 먹었어.","Past event",{"text":97,"category":95},"어제 잘 잤어.",{"text":99,"category":100},"내일 수영할 거야.","Future plan",{"text":102,"category":100},"주말에 친구 만날 거야.",{"text":104,"category":105},"지금 동생이 집에 있어.","Present situation",{"text":107,"category":105},"지금 방에 아무도 없어.",[95,100,105],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_72cac2e5-3145-4df1-ac46-4a9e49477bae_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":111,"slug":112,"language":113,"level":114},"해체와 반말의 기본","haeche-wa-banmal-ui-gibon","ko","A2"]