[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-799f-7704-8748-776be093d76a":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d93d-7533-8250-6c2f5f18764c":110},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":109},"01a0e1ac-799f-7704-8748-776be093d76a","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d93d-7533-8250-6c2f5f18764c","Sort casual speech in social situations","Tap a tile, then tap the matching column. Follow the sorting rule on each board.","해체와 반말 연습: 관계와 문장 형태 분류하기","해체와 반말을 쓰는 관계와 문장 형태를 분류하는 연습입니다. 처음 보는 사람과 가까운 친구에게 말하는 상황, 자신을 가리키는 표현, 해요체를 해체로 바꾼 문장, 직접적인 말과 부드러운 부탁을 네 가지 분류판에서 비교하고 문법과 관계에 따라 알맞은 칸에 넣어 보세요.",4,"word_sort",[13,36,59,86],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-799f-7920-8748-776be13423ca","Choose whether to keep polite speech or use casual speech in each relationship as described.",0,"Keep polite speech with unfamiliar people, teachers and workplace superiors unless casual speech has been clearly welcomed. Close friends or family may already use casual speech, and mutual permission can establish it in other relationships. Being the same age alone is not permission.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"새 선생님께 첫인사를 해요.","Keep polite speech",{"text":25,"category":23},"오늘 처음 본 회사 상사와 이야기해요.",{"text":27,"category":23},"아직 잘 모르는 새 이웃에게 인사해요.",{"text":29,"category":30},"늘 반말로 지내는 오랜 친구와 이야기해요.","Casual speech established",{"text":32,"category":30},"동료와 서로 말 놓아도 된다고 했어요.",{"text":34,"category":30},"평소 편하게 말하는 친한 동생과 이야기해요.",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-799f-79b4-8748-776be218e783","These expressions all refer to the speaker. Sort them into humble self-reference or the ordinary forms preferred in casual speech.",1,"저 and 제 are humble self-reference forms. Casual speech normally uses 나 and 내 instead; 나는 can shorten to 난. With the subject particle 가, use 내가 or 제가; 내 and 제 before a noun express possession. These forms suit different speech situations but do not determine every sentence ending.",[],{"items":43,"categories":58},[44,47,49,51,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"난","Ordinary self-reference",{"text":48,"category":46},"내 이름",{"text":50,"category":46},"내가",{"text":52,"category":53},"저는","Humble self-reference",{"text":55,"category":53},"제 이름",{"text":57,"category":53},"제가",[46,53],{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":61,"displayOrder":62,"explanation":63,"blanks":64,"payload":65},"01a0e1ac-799f-7a1c-8748-776be307fe90","Each arrow shows an attempted change from polite speech to basic casual speech. Decide whether the form after the arrow is correct for a close friend.",2,"Many verb forms lose only 요, but noun predicates need 이야 after a consonant and 야 after a vowel. Humble 저 and 제 become ordinary 나 and 내. Instructions ending in 세요 need the basic casual verb form, not just removal of 요. Statements and questions follow the same conversion rules; keep the question mark when converting a written question.",[],{"items":66,"categories":85},[67,70,72,74,77,79,81,83],{"text":68,"category":69},"이거 제 자전거예요? → 이거 내 자전거야?","Correct casual conversion",{"text":71,"category":69},"저 지금 음악 들어요. → 나 지금 음악 들어.",{"text":73,"category":69},"여기 앉으세요. → 여기 앉아.",{"text":75,"category":76},"그 사람은 제 동생이에요. → 그 사람은 내 동생이에.","Needs correction",{"text":78,"category":76},"지금 집에서 쉬어요? → 지금 집에서 쉬어요?",{"text":80,"category":76},"이 책 읽으세요. → 이 책 읽으세.",{"text":82,"category":69},"민수는 학생이에요. → 민수는 학생이야.",{"text":84,"category":76},"유나는 제 친구예요. → 유나는 내 친구이야.",[69,76],{"id":87,"sentenceTemplate":88,"displayOrder":89,"explanation":90,"blanks":91,"payload":92},"01a0e1ac-799f-7a88-8748-776be3a28b09","Each message asks a close friend to do something. Sort direct instructions and requests that explicitly ask the friend to do something for the speaker.",3,"A direct casual instruction names the action without 아\u002F어 줘. A name ending in 아 or 야 addresses the listener. Adding 아\u002F어 줘 asks the listener to do the action for someone and can soften the request; 좀 can help but is not required. Tone and relationship still affect how either wording sounds.",[],{"items":93,"categories":108},[94,97,99,102,104,106],{"text":95,"category":96},"민수야, 가방 들어.","Direct instruction wording",{"text":98,"category":96},"지수야, 창문 열어.",{"text":100,"category":101},"이것 좀 봐 줘.","Softened request wording",{"text":103,"category":101},"물 좀 가져다줘.",{"text":105,"category":96},"유나야, 사진 찍어.",{"text":107,"category":101},"문 닫아 줘.",[96,101],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ef6241a0-a064-4352-8ef5-53123340c305_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":111,"slug":112,"language":113,"level":114},"해체와 반말의 기본","haeche-wa-banmal-ui-gibon","ko","A2"]