[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-79b3-733e-bbfd-85f0b4daec16":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d943-7552-bafb-945695d8bb80":107},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":106},"01a0e1ac-79b3-733e-bbfd-85f0b4daec16","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d943-7552-bafb-945695d8bb80","Recognize forms and sentence roles with -기","Tap each Korean tile, then tap its column. Use every tile.","-기 명사화 연습: 형태와 문장 역할 분류","동사와 형용사의 -기 명사화 형태와 문장 속 역할을 분류하는 연습입니다. 집안일과 학교생활에 관한 표현을 읽고 올바른 어간과 명사화, 행동의 주어와 목적어 및 주제 역할을 구별합니다. 행동 평가와 취미 및 목표 소개, 계획 항목과 서술어가 필요한 표현도 나누며 기준을 익힙니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,36,60,83],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-79b3-757e-bbfd-85f0b5cfb44d","Decide whether each form correctly attaches -기 to the stem of 돕다, 만들다 or 깨끗하다.",0,"Remove dictionary -다 and attach -기 directly to the stem. Keep final consonants, including ㄹ, and do not use the changed stem of a polite predicate. This also works with adjectives: 작다 becomes 작기.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,27,29,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"돕기","Correct -기 formation",{"text":25,"category":26},"도와기","Incorrect -기 formation",{"text":28,"category":23},"만들기",{"text":30,"category":26},"만드기",{"text":32,"category":23},"깨끗하기",{"text":34,"category":26},"깨끗해기",[23,26],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-79b3-7622-bbfd-85f0b6cea447","Classify the -기 action by its explicitly marked role: subject, object or topic.",1,"The particle attached directly to -기 marks the action’s role: 가 marks a subject, 를 marks an object, and 는 presents a topic, often for contrast. A topic particle on a person elsewhere does not make the action a topic. For example, 저는 꽃 심기를 좋아해요 has the action as an object.",[],{"items":43,"categories":59},[44,47,50,52,54,57],{"text":45,"category":46},"저는 방 꾸미기를 좋아해요.","Action as object",{"text":48,"category":49},"혼자 공부하기가 어려워요.","Action as subject",{"text":51,"category":46},"동생은 그림 그리기를 좋아해요.",{"text":53,"category":49},"가방을 준비하기가 쉬워요.",{"text":55,"category":56},"혼자 공부하기는 어려워요.","Action as topic",{"text":58,"category":56},"가방을 준비하기는 쉬워요.",[49,46,56],{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":63,"explanation":64,"blanks":65,"payload":66},"01a0e1ac-79b3-7692-bbfd-85f0b7453352","Decide whether each sentence evaluates an action or names an action as a hobby or goal.",2,"An adjective predicate evaluates an action; 가 after -기 can be omitted. A noun with 이다 identifies a hobby or goal. The identifying noun can come before or after the action, so check the whole predicate rather than the first word.",[],{"items":67,"categories":82},[68,71,73,75,78,80],{"text":69,"category":70},"이 도구는 사용하기가 쉬워요.","Evaluates an action",{"text":72,"category":70},"교실을 청소하기는 힘들어요.",{"text":74,"category":70},"이름을 기억하기 어려워요.",{"text":76,"category":77},"제 목표는 매일 수영하기예요.","Identifies a hobby or goal",{"text":79,"category":77},"언니의 취미는 꽃 키우기예요.",{"text":81,"category":77},"낚시하기가 아버지의 취미예요.",[70,77],{"id":84,"sentenceTemplate":85,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":86,"blanks":87,"payload":88},"01a0e1ac-79b3-76fe-bbfd-85f0b8041b42","Treat each tile as a plan-list entry or a full polite conversational sentence. Which can stand as written, and which still needs a predicate?","A bare -기 phrase can stand as a plan-list entry, even with an adverb or an object. After -기, a subject or object particle alone does not supply a predicate. In a polite sentence, an adjective, a verb or 예요 completes the statement.",[],{"items":89,"categories":105},[90,93,95,98,100,103],{"text":91,"category":92},"매일 일찍 일어나기","Plan-list entry",{"text":94,"category":92},"저녁에 화분에 물 주기",{"text":96,"category":97},"제 목표는 혼자 버스 타기예요","Complete polite sentence",{"text":99,"category":97},"매일 방을 치우기가 힘들어요",{"text":101,"category":102},"저는 아침에 도시락 준비하기를","Needs a predicate",{"text":104,"category":102},"주말에 운동화 빨기가",[92,97,102],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_23206f50-6aa3-4e60-b815-195d0e4b684c_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":108,"slug":109,"language":110,"level":111},"행위의 명사화 '-기'","haengwi-ui-myeongsahwa-gi","ko","A2"]