[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-79ef-7467-bb0e-86061b0b9f50":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d996-728a-b6f2-731006eb841c":100},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":99},"01a0e1ac-79ef-7467-bb0e-86061b0b9f50","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d996-728a-b6f2-731006eb841c","Sort stems for formal Korean endings","Tap each dictionary form, then tap the column for its formal ending or stem change.","합쇼체 어미 분류: 받침과 ㄹ 탈락 연습","합쇼체의 평서형과 질문형을 만드는 방법을 낱말 분류로 연습합니다. 이동과 일상 활동, 사물의 상태를 나타내는 동사와 형용사의 기본형을 보고 어간 끝의 받침에 맞는 어미를 고릅니다. ㄹ 받침의 탈락과 이다, 아니다, 있다, 없다의 활용도 각각 구별합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,36,60,83],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-79ef-7583-bb0e-86061b843c66","Sort these dictionary forms by the ending needed for a present formal statement.",0,"Remove 다 to find the stem. A vowel-final stem takes -ㅂ니다; a consonant-final stem takes -습니다. 하다 also has a vowel-final stem. For example, 기차를 기다립니다 is a formal statement with 기다리- + -ㅂ니다.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"닫다","Add -습니다",{"text":25,"category":23},"웃다",{"text":27,"category":23},"작다",{"text":29,"category":30},"보다","Add -ㅂ니다",{"text":32,"category":30},"쉬다",{"text":34,"category":30},"일하다",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-79ef-75db-bb0e-86061bbe003c","Sort these dictionary forms by how you would make a present formal question.",1,"Choose the question ending from the stem, not the final 다 of the dictionary form. Vowels take -ㅂ니까? and consonants normally take -습니까? A final ㄹ drops before -ㅂ니까? For example, 문을 엽니까? comes from 열다, with ㄹ removed.",[],{"items":43,"categories":59},[44,47,49,52,54,57],{"text":45,"category":46},"팔다","Drop ㄹ, add -ㅂ니까?",{"text":48,"category":46},"멀다",{"text":50,"category":51},"배우다","Add -ㅂ니까?",{"text":53,"category":51},"운동하다",{"text":55,"category":56},"앉다","Add -습니까?",{"text":58,"category":56},"높다",[46,51,56],{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":63,"explanation":64,"blanks":65,"payload":66},"01a0e1ac-79ef-7617-bb0e-86061be5b593","All these stems end in a consonant. Sort them by whether that consonant stays in a present formal statement.",2,"A stem-final ㄹ disappears before -ㅂ니다, in both verbs and adjectives. Other final consonants on this board remain before -습니다. For example, 저 산은 낮습니다 keeps the ㅈ in 낮-, whereas 창문을 엽니다 drops the ㄹ in 열-.",[],{"items":67,"categories":82},[68,71,73,75,78,80],{"text":69,"category":70},"입다","Keep the final consonant",{"text":72,"category":70},"받다",{"text":74,"category":70},"많다",{"text":76,"category":77},"울다","Drop the final ㄹ",{"text":79,"category":77},"놀다",{"text":81,"category":77},"달다",[70,77],{"id":84,"sentenceTemplate":85,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":86,"blanks":87,"payload":88},"01a0e1ac-79ef-7663-bb0e-86061ce56d53","Sort these forms for identity and existence by the ending used in a present formal statement.","The stems 이- and 아니- end in vowels, so they become 입니다 and 아닙니다. 있- and 없- have final consonants, so they become 있습니다 and 없습니다. Do not choose the ending from whether the meaning is positive or negative. For example, 여기는 우체국입니다 identifies a place.",[],{"items":89,"categories":98},[90,92,94,96],{"text":91,"category":30},"이다",{"text":93,"category":30},"아니다",{"text":95,"category":23},"있다",{"text":97,"category":23},"없다",[30,23],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_5cb8366d-989e-44a8-9f53-9e9db1866f5b_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":101,"slug":102,"language":103,"level":104},"합쇼체 '-ㅂ니다\u002F습니다'","hapsyoche-mnida-seumnida","ko","A2"]