[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7a43-76bd-a644-48030b62dbe8":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d9d4-7c19-afc4-2ff35e70179b":101},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":100},"01a0e1ac-7a43-76bd-a644-48030b62dbe8","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d9d4-7c19-afc4-2ff35e70179b","Sort present noun modifiers by formation","Tap each dictionary form, then tap the column describing how it forms a present noun modifier.","현재 관형사형 연습: 동사와 형용사의 형태 분류","현재 관형사형을 만드는 방법에 따라 동사와 형용사를 분류하는 연습입니다. 일상 행동과 크기, 높이, 색깔, 날씨를 나타내는 낱말로 어미 선택을 확인합니다. 모음과 자음 뒤의 형태, ㄹ 받침의 탈락, ㅂ과 ㅎ 불규칙 변화를 네 개의 분류판에서 구별합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,36,59,82],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7a43-77a9-a644-48030ba0cd5d","Sort these dictionary forms by the ending needed to describe a present action or state before a noun.",0,"An ongoing or repeated action takes -는; an ordinary adjective describing a current property takes -(으)ㄴ. These tiles contain neither 있다\u002F없다 compounds nor irregular stems. For example, 기다리다 becomes 기다리는 손님, while 조용하다 becomes 조용한 교실.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"마시다","Action: -는",{"text":25,"category":23},"찾다",{"text":27,"category":23},"운동하다",{"text":29,"category":30},"비싸다","State or property: -(으)ㄴ",{"text":32,"category":30},"낮다",{"text":34,"category":30},"깨끗하다",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7a43-77f9-a644-48030c98d831","Sort these regular adjectives by the ending added to their stem to modify a noun in the present.",1,"Remove -다 to find the stem. A vowel-final adjective stem takes -ㄴ, while a consonant-final stem takes -은. None of these stems ends in ㄹ or requires an irregular change. For example, 바쁘다 gives 바쁜 아침, and 많다 gives 사람이 많은 공원.",[],{"items":43,"categories":58},[44,47,49,51,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"좋다","Add -은",{"text":48,"category":46},"높다",{"text":50,"category":46},"짧다",{"text":52,"category":53},"아프다","Add -ㄴ",{"text":55,"category":53},"싸다",{"text":57,"category":53},"나쁘다",[46,53],{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":61,"displayOrder":62,"explanation":63,"blanks":64,"payload":65},"01a0e1ac-7a43-7835-a644-48030ccba097","Sort these action verbs by whether their stem loses ㄹ before the present modifier ending -는.",2,"A verb stem ending in ㄹ loses that ㄹ before -는. Other stems on this board keep their form, including stems with a different final consonant. For example, 밀다 becomes 문을 미는 아이, but 닫다 becomes 문을 닫는 아이.",[],{"items":66,"categories":81},[67,70,72,74,77,79],{"text":68,"category":69},"울다","Drop ㄹ, then add -는",{"text":71,"category":69},"놀다",{"text":73,"category":69},"살다",{"text":75,"category":76},"웃다","Keep the stem, then add -는",{"text":78,"category":76},"입다",{"text":80,"category":76},"보다",[69,76],{"id":83,"sentenceTemplate":84,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":85,"blanks":86,"payload":87},"01a0e1ac-7a43-7869-a644-48030d4c4bd1","Sort these adjectives by the irregular stem change needed to form a present noun modifier.","For the weather adjectives here, final ㅂ changes to 우 before ㄴ. For the colour adjectives here, ㅎ drops before ㄴ. These are learned adjective pairs, not rules for every stem containing those letters. For example, 추운 아침에는 차를 마셔요, and 하얀 셔츠를 입어요.",[],{"items":88,"categories":99},[89,92,94,97],{"text":90,"category":91},"빨갛다","Drop ㅎ, then add ㄴ",{"text":93,"category":91},"하얗다",{"text":95,"category":96},"춥다","Change ㅂ to 우, then add ㄴ",{"text":98,"category":96},"덥다",[91,96],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_830e4b99-17d8-42e9-8840-1610aa656fab_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":102,"slug":103,"language":104,"level":105},"현재 관형사형 '-는'과 '-(으)ㄴ'","hyeonjae-gwanhyeongsahyeong-neun-eun","ko","A2"]