[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7a52-7020-9278-f6e04e48d988":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d9d4-7c19-afc4-2ff35e70179b":129},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":128},"01a0e1ac-7a52-7020-9278-f6e04e48d988","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d9d4-7c19-afc4-2ff35e70179b","Sort modifier exceptions and clause information","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Read each board’s sorting rule before placing the tiles.","현재 관형사형 분류: 예외 형태와 관형절 속 정보","현재 관형사형의 예외와 관형절 속 정보를 낱말과 구로 분류하는 연습입니다. 취미와 직업, 음식과 일상 행동을 소재로 있다와 없다 계열의 형태, 명사 뒤 이다의 변화를 확인합니다. 현재와 완료된 행동을 구별하고 관형절 안에 드러난 주어와 목적어 정보도 나눕니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,36,60,83,106],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7a52-7188-9278-f6e04e703f54","Sort these state adjectives by the ending they need when modifying a noun in the present.",0,"Adjectives containing 있다 or 없다 take -는 even though they describe states. Ordinary adjectives here take -(으)ㄴ instead. The distinction is not simply action versus state. For example, 멋있다 gives 멋있는 모자, but 편하다 gives 편한 신발.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"조용하다","Take -(으)ㄴ",{"text":25,"category":23},"작다",{"text":27,"category":23},"길다",{"text":29,"category":30},"재미있다","Take -는",{"text":32,"category":30},"맛없다",{"text":34,"category":30},"재미없다",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7a52-7200-9278-f6e04eed34ac","Sort each modifier by whether it describes an identity, an action or a quality of the person.",1,"A noun with 이다 identifies what someone is and becomes noun + 인. An action verb takes -는, while an ordinary adjective takes -(으)ㄴ to describe a present quality. A final ㄴ alone therefore does not tell you whether the modifier expresses identity or a quality.",[],{"items":43,"categories":59},[44,47,49,52,54,57],{"text":45,"category":46},"가수인 친구","Identity",{"text":48,"category":46},"선생님인 언니",{"text":50,"category":51},"노래하는 동생","Action",{"text":53,"category":51},"가르치는 사람",{"text":55,"category":56},"조용한 학생","Present quality",{"text":58,"category":56},"친절한 이웃",[46,51,56],{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":63,"explanation":64,"blanks":65,"payload":66},"01a0e1ac-7a52-725c-9278-f6e04f5e5e76","Sort these noun phrases by whether the verb presents a completed past action or an ongoing or repeated action.",2,"For action verbs, -는 presents an ongoing or repeated action, while -(으)ㄴ marks a completed past action. Without a time expression, -는 need not mean that the action is happening at this exact moment. The past verb ending must also be distinguished from the same-shaped ending on a present adjective.",[],{"items":67,"categories":82},[68,71,73,75,78,80],{"text":69,"category":70},"마신 차","Completed past action",{"text":72,"category":70},"만난 친구",{"text":74,"category":70},"쓴 편지",{"text":76,"category":77},"마시는 차","Ongoing or repeated action",{"text":79,"category":77},"만나는 친구",{"text":81,"category":77},"쓰는 편지",[70,77],{"id":84,"sentenceTemplate":85,"displayOrder":86,"explanation":87,"blanks":88,"payload":89},"01a0e1ac-7a52-72b4-9278-f6e04fe1447e","Sort these noun phrases by the explicitly particle-marked information inside the modifying clause, not by the final noun.",3,"A modifying clause comes before its head noun and can contain its own subject or object. An explicit clause subject normally takes 이\u002F가; an object takes 을\u002F를. 제가 is the subject form of 저 and identifies who reads in 제가 읽는 책. Each tile includes only one explicitly marked subject or object inside the clause.",[],{"items":90,"categories":105},[91,94,96,98,101,103],{"text":92,"category":93},"엄마가 만드는 인형","Explicit clause subject",{"text":95,"category":93},"친구가 좋아하는 노래",{"text":97,"category":93},"제가 읽는 책",{"text":99,"category":100},"빵을 파는 아저씨","Explicit clause object",{"text":102,"category":100},"버스를 기다리는 학생",{"text":104,"category":100},"문을 여는 직원",[93,100],{"id":107,"sentenceTemplate":108,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":109,"blanks":110,"payload":111},"01a0e1ac-7a52-730c-9278-f6e0508fb76d","Sort these adjectives by whether their stem loses ㄹ or stays unchanged when forming a present noun modifier.","Remove -다 to find the stem. An adjective stem ending in ㄹ drops that consonant before -ㄴ, as in 멀다 → 먼. The other consonant-final stems on this board stay unchanged and take -은. This differs from ㄹ-final action verbs, which drop ㄹ before -는.",[],{"items":112,"categories":127},[113,116,118,120,123,125],{"text":114,"category":115},"멀다","Stem loses ㄹ",{"text":117,"category":115},"달다",{"text":119,"category":115},"가늘다",{"text":121,"category":122},"높다","Stem stays unchanged",{"text":124,"category":122},"많다",{"text":126,"category":122},"좋다",[115,122],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ad4a9eac-86f0-4847-a2a1-27edb36c7054_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":130,"slug":131,"language":132,"level":133},"현재 관형사형 '-는'과 '-(으)ㄴ'","hyeonjae-gwanhyeongsahyeong-neun-eun","ko","A2"]