[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7a70-73c3-bd03-c24f66591e1d":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d9e1-7970-b6e6-90017f095802":103},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":102},"01a0e1ac-7a70-73c3-bd03-c24f66591e1d","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d9e1-7970-b6e6-90017f095802","Conversational Demonstratives and Their Particles","Tap each tile, then tap the column matching its form or particle.","이거·이게·이건·이걸: 줄임말 분류 연습","이것·그것·저것의 긴 형태와 일상 대화에서 쓰는 짧은 형태를 분류하는 문제예요. 조사가 없는 표현부터 주어, 화제, 목적어를 나타내는 표현까지 살펴보고, 짧은 문장 속 지시 표현에 어떤 조사가 들어 있는지 구별해요. 각 문제의 해설에서 줄어들기 전 형태와 분류 기준도 확인해요.",4,"word_sort",[13,36,59,81],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7a70-7527-bd03-c24f67565bfd","These demonstratives have no attached particle. Sort them into full forms and conversational short forms.",0,"Without a particle, 이것, 그것 and 저것 shorten to 이거, 그거 and 저거 in everyday conversation. Full forms also remain common in writing and careful expression. For example, 이거 맛있어요 uses a short form without an attached particle.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"이것","Full form",{"text":25,"category":23},"그것",{"text":27,"category":23},"저것",{"text":29,"category":30},"이거","Conversational short form",{"text":32,"category":30},"그거",{"text":34,"category":30},"저거",[30,23],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7a70-759f-bd03-c24f6831302e","Sort each demonstrative by its attached particle, including particles contained in shortened forms.",1,"Subject forms ending in 것이 shorten to 게; topic forms ending in 것은 shorten to 건. The final part of the contraction preserves the particle distinction, not the distance. For example, 이게 더 작아요 contains the subject form 이것이.",[],{"items":43,"categories":58},[44,47,49,51,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"이것은","Topic particle",{"text":48,"category":46},"그건",{"text":50,"category":46},"저것은",{"text":52,"category":53},"이게","Subject particle",{"text":55,"category":53},"그것이",{"text":57,"category":53},"저게",[53,46],{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":61,"displayOrder":62,"explanation":63,"blanks":64,"payload":65},"01a0e1ac-7a70-75ff-bd03-c24f683ed7ce","Distinguish topic forms from object forms. Sort by the particle actually present, not by a possible sentence meaning.",2,"것은 contracts to 건 and contains the topic particle 은. 것을 contracts to 걸 and contains the object particle 을. Both full and short forms keep this distinction. For example, 그걸 씻어 주세요 uses the object form 그것을.",[],{"items":66,"categories":80},[67,69,71,73,76,78],{"text":68,"category":46},"이건",{"text":70,"category":46},"그것은",{"text":72,"category":46},"저건",{"text":74,"category":75},"이것을","Object particle",{"text":77,"category":75},"그걸",{"text":79,"category":75},"저것을",[75,46],{"id":82,"sentenceTemplate":83,"displayOrder":84,"explanation":85,"blanks":86,"payload":87},"01a0e1ac-7a70-765b-bd03-c24f69203f21","Read each sentence and sort it by the particle contained in its opening shortened demonstrative.",3,"Expand 게 to 것이, 건 to 것은, and 걸 to 것을 to identify the subject, topic, or object particle. Sort the form that is written; another form might also make a grammatical sentence but would contain a different particle. For example, 저걸 사세요 expands to 저것을 사세요.",[],{"items":88,"categories":101},[89,91,93,95,97,99],{"text":90,"category":75},"이걸 드세요.",{"text":92,"category":75},"저걸 읽어 주세요.",{"text":94,"category":53},"그게 좋아요.",{"text":96,"category":53},"저게 더 비싸요.",{"text":98,"category":46},"이건 따뜻해요.",{"text":100,"category":46},"그건 싸요.",[46,75,53],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_59fe810e-57fc-4e16-b165-c965c6671d9c_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":104,"slug":105,"language":106,"level":107},"이것·그것·저것과 이·그·저","igeot-geugeot-jeogeot","ko","A1"]