[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7a82-708a-993b-7ecae4bb1406":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-da07-718d-a735-fddfd295a0b8":121},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":120},"01a0e1ac-7a82-708a-993b-7ecae4bb1406","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-da07-718d-a735-fddfd295a0b8","Sort Family Terms and Workplace Titles","Tap each Korean tile, then tap the matching column. Place every tile.","가족 호칭과 직함 연습: 관계에 맞게 분류하기","한국어 가족 호칭과 직함을 관계와 상황에 맞게 분류하는 연습입니다. 형제자매를 부르는 말을 두 가지 기준으로 나누고 부모님과 조부모님 호칭을 구별합니다. 직장 상사와 처음 만난 성인을 부를 때 추천하는 표현과 피해야 할 표현도 비교하며 공손한 호칭을 익힙니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,32,56,79,98],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7a82-72ba-993b-7ecae4ce421e","For literal older siblings, sort each address term by the gender of the younger sibling speaking.",0,"A female speaker calls an older sister 언니 and an older brother 오빠; a male speaker uses 누나 and 형. The prompt specifies literal siblings, so classify by the speaker, not the sibling being addressed. These terms also extend to close older friends. For example, a younger brother can ask his older sister, 누나, 물 있어요?",[],{"items":20,"categories":31},[21,24,26,29],{"text":22,"category":23},"누나","Male speaker",{"text":25,"category":23},"형",{"text":27,"category":28},"언니","Female speaker",{"text":30,"category":28},"오빠",[23,28],{"id":33,"sentenceTemplate":34,"displayOrder":35,"explanation":36,"blanks":37,"payload":38},"01a0e1ac-7a82-7356-993b-7ecae5a14b8e","Sort these terms for your own family into everyday parent terms, more formal parent terms and grandparent terms.",1,"엄마 and 아빠 are everyday terms for your own parents; 어머니 and 아버지 are more formal or respectful terms. Everyday terms do not imply disrespect. For example, 아버지, 여기 앉으세요 uses the more formal term in a polite invitation. Grandparent terms identify a different generation, not a more formal way of addressing a parent.",[],{"items":39,"categories":55},[40,43,45,48,50,53],{"text":41,"category":42},"엄마","Everyday parent term",{"text":44,"category":42},"아빠",{"text":46,"category":47},"어머니","More formal parent term",{"text":49,"category":47},"아버지",{"text":51,"category":52},"할머니","Grandparent term",{"text":54,"category":52},"할아버지",[42,47,52],{"id":57,"sentenceTemplate":58,"displayOrder":59,"explanation":60,"blanks":61,"payload":62},"01a0e1ac-7a82-73e2-993b-7ecae645ac25","At a formal work meeting, you address your team leader 김민수. Sort the forms into recommended choices and forms to avoid.",2,"Address a superior by their respectful title, optionally preceded by their surname or full name. A bare name or name plus 씨 does not show the expected respect for your team leader in this situation. Add 님 only once; a title that already includes it does not take a second 님.",[],{"items":63,"categories":78},[64,67,69,71,74,76],{"text":65,"category":66},"팀장님","Recommended for your team leader",{"text":68,"category":66},"김 팀장님",{"text":70,"category":66},"김민수 팀장님",{"text":72,"category":73},"김민수","Avoid for your team leader",{"text":75,"category":73},"김민수 씨",{"text":77,"category":73},"팀장님님",[66,73],{"id":80,"sentenceTemplate":81,"displayOrder":82,"explanation":83,"blanks":84,"payload":85},"01a0e1ac-7a82-743e-993b-7ecae6e0e695","Each sentence addresses a literal older sibling. Sort by whether that sibling is female or male, regardless of who is speaking.",3,"언니 and 누나 both address an older female sibling; 오빠 and 형 both address an older male sibling. The choice within each pair depends on the speaker’s gender, but this board asks about the person addressed. The request after the address term does not change the family relationship.",[],{"items":86,"categories":97},[87,90,92,95],{"text":88,"category":89},"언니, 같이 가요.","Older female sibling",{"text":91,"category":89},"누나, 여기 앉으세요.",{"text":93,"category":94},"오빠, 같이 가요.","Older male sibling",{"text":96,"category":94},"형, 여기 앉으세요.",[89,94],{"id":99,"sentenceTemplate":100,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":101,"blanks":102,"payload":103},"01a0e1ac-7a82-748e-993b-7ecae72ca788","You have just met 김민수, an adult of similar status with no title to use. Sort these ways of speaking to him into recommended choices and forms to avoid.","At a first meeting with an adult of similar status, use the full name plus 씨. 저기요 can politely get attention. A surname alone plus 씨 can sound distant or rude, 당신 is not a neutral everyday address term, and -아\u002F-야 assumes a close relationship. These choices depend on the relationship, not just on the polite verb ending.",[],{"items":104,"categories":119},[105,108,110,112,115,117],{"text":106,"category":107},"김민수 씨, 안녕하세요?","Recommended at a first meeting",{"text":109,"category":107},"저기요, 질문이 있어요.",{"text":111,"category":107},"김민수 씨, 커피 좋아해요?",{"text":113,"category":114},"김 씨, 안녕하세요?","Avoid at a first meeting",{"text":116,"category":114},"당신, 질문이 있어요.",{"text":118,"category":114},"민수야, 커피 좋아해요?",[107,114],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a8044185-fa25-4005-8775-8577cc57ac34_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":122,"slug":123,"language":124,"level":125},"이름·호칭·직함으로 부르기","ireum-hoching-jikham","ko","A1"]