[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7a8d-74cd-b611-face5a466c7a":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-da0d-76ea-a9ed-0379b45b5b3c":111},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":110},"01a0e1ac-7a8d-74cd-b611-face5a466c7a","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-da0d-76ea-a9ed-0379b45b5b3c","Sort Existence Forms and Locations","Tap each tile, then tap its matching column.","있다·없다 연습: 주격 조사와 위치 표현 분류","있다와 없다를 쓰는 표현을 분류하는 연습입니다. 사물 이름에 맞는 주격 조사, 장소와 대상의 역할, 안과 밖과 옆의 위치 표현, 세 가지 말씨를 구별합니다. 교실과 집에서 볼 수 있는 사물과 짧은 문장을 읽고 알맞은 열에 넣은 뒤 설명으로 규칙을 확인하세요.",3,"word_sort",[13,40,63,87],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7a8d-7685-b611-face5b31dd48","Sort these nouns by the subject particle they need before 있어요 or 없어요.",0,"Use 이 after a noun ending in a consonant and 가 after a noun ending in a vowel. Check the final syllable, not the first one. For example, 빵이 없어요 means there is no bread.",[],{"items":20,"categories":39},[21,24,26,28,31,33,35,37],{"text":22,"category":23},"문","Needs 이",{"text":25,"category":23},"물",{"text":27,"category":23},"가방",{"text":29,"category":30},"모자","Needs 가",{"text":32,"category":30},"시계",{"text":34,"category":23},"우산",{"text":36,"category":30},"사과",{"text":38,"category":30},"휴지",[23,30],{"id":41,"sentenceTemplate":42,"displayOrder":43,"explanation":44,"blanks":45,"payload":46},"01a0e1ac-7a8d-7701-b611-face5be3256f","In sentences with 있어요 or 없어요, sort each phrase by the role its particle marks.",1,"에 marks where something exists; 이 or 가 marks the person or thing whose presence is described. Existence takes 에, not the action-location particle 에서. For example, 공원에 나무가 있어요 identifies the park as the location and trees as what exists.",[],{"items":47,"categories":62},[48,51,53,55,58,60],{"text":49,"category":50},"부엌에","Location",{"text":52,"category":50},"상자 안에",{"text":54,"category":50},"문 앞에",{"text":56,"category":57},"강아지가","Person or thing present\u002Fabsent",{"text":59,"category":57},"수건이",{"text":61,"category":57},"친구가",[50,57],{"id":64,"sentenceTemplate":65,"displayOrder":66,"explanation":67,"blanks":68,"payload":69},"01a0e1ac-7a8d-7761-b611-face5c3cac9c","Sort each location phrase by the position it describes relative to the named place or object.",2,"In these location phrases, 안 means inside, 밖 means outside, and 옆 means beside. 에 follows the position word to mark a location of existence. For example, 서랍 안에 양말이 있어요 places socks inside a drawer.",[],{"items":70,"categories":86},[71,74,76,79,81,84],{"text":72,"category":73},"상자 옆에","Beside",{"text":75,"category":73},"침대 옆에",{"text":77,"category":78},"방 안에","Inside",{"text":80,"category":78},"자동차 안에",{"text":82,"category":83},"교실 밖에","Outside",{"text":85,"category":83},"가게 밖에",[78,83,73],{"id":88,"sentenceTemplate":89,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":90,"blanks":91,"payload":92},"01a0e1ac-7a8d-77d9-b611-face5cf3cd0b","Sort the statements by their speech style, regardless of whether they express presence or absence.","있어 and 없어 are casual; 있어요 and 없어요 use the polite 해요 style; 있습니다 and 없습니다 are formal polite forms. Presence and absence do not change the speech-style distinction. For example, 표가 없습니다 is a formal polite statement that there are no tickets.",[],{"items":93,"categories":109},[94,97,99,102,104,107],{"text":95,"category":96},"물이 있습니다.","Formal polite",{"text":98,"category":96},"휴지가 없습니다.",{"text":100,"category":101},"열쇠가 있어.","Casual",{"text":103,"category":101},"돈이 없어.",{"text":105,"category":106},"수건이 있어요.","Polite 해요 style",{"text":108,"category":106},"비누가 없어요.",[101,106,96],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d335ae65-a83e-40fc-a632-92d0133e572a_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":112,"slug":113,"language":114,"level":115},"존재와 소유의 '있다\u002F없다'","itda-eopda","ko","A1"]