[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7aa7-749e-b3fa-24c7bb21790f":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-da1a-7719-91c8-b6148f06c992":138},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":137},"01a0e1ac-7aa7-749e-b3fa-24c7bb21790f","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-da1a-7719-91c8-b6148f06c992","Sort causal time, negation, and function","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Classify the reason or sentence feature named in the prompt.","-기 때문에 분류 연습: 과거·부정과 명사 이유 표현","이유를 나타내는 -기 때문에의 과거와 부정 형태를 분류하는 연습입니다. 요리와 쇼핑, 집안일에 관한 표현에서 어미의 순서와 띄어쓰기를 확인합니다. 원인과 결과를 설명하는 문장과 행동을 요청하는 문장을 구별하고, 명사 자체의 원인과 과거 신분이나 자격의 부정도 살펴봅니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,36,58,87,114],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7aa7-75f2-b3fa-24c7bb2254f7","Check whether each past reason phrase has the correct ending and spacing.",0,"Add past -았\u002F었- before the nominalizing ending -기, then leave a space before 때문에; an attributive ending cannot replace -기 here.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"물을 끓였기 때문에","Correct formation",{"text":25,"category":23},"소금을 넣었기 때문에",{"text":27,"category":23},"우유를 샀기 때문에",{"text":29,"category":30},"물을 끓였기때문에","Needs formation correction",{"text":32,"category":30},"소금을 넣었는 때문에",{"text":34,"category":30},"우유를 샀은 때문에",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7aa7-7656-b3fa-24c7bc1e1e4c","Check whether each negative reason phrase uses the correct ending before 때문에.",1,"Attach -기 to 않- for a negative reason or to 않았- for a past negative reason; the attributive endings -는 and -은 cannot replace -기 before 때문에.",[],{"items":43,"categories":57},[44,47,49,51,53,55],{"text":45,"category":46},"신발이 맞지 않기 때문에","Correct negative formation",{"text":48,"category":46},"가격을 확인하지 않았기 때문에",{"text":50,"category":46},"가방이 무겁지 않기 때문에",{"text":52,"category":30},"신발이 맞지 않는 때문에",{"text":54,"category":30},"가격을 확인하지 않았는 때문에",{"text":56,"category":30},"가방이 무겁지 않은 때문에",[46,30],{"id":59,"sentenceTemplate":60,"displayOrder":61,"explanation":62,"blanks":63,"payload":64},"01a0e1ac-7aa7-7692-b3fa-24c7bc37f416","Sort the household reasons using both features: explicit past marking and -지 않- negation.",2,"Read tense and negation separately before -기 때문에. -았\u002F었- marks past; -지 않- marks negation; -지 않았- combines them. No past marking is a form label, not a claim that context can never locate the cause in the past. For example, 빨래가 마르지 않았기 때문에 밖에 더 두어요 combines past marking with negation.",[],{"items":65,"categories":86},[66,69,71,74,76,79,81,84],{"text":67,"category":68},"방이 넓기 때문에","No past marking; affirmative",{"text":70,"category":68},"햇빛이 들어오기 때문에",{"text":72,"category":73},"창문을 열었기 때문에","Past; affirmative",{"text":75,"category":73},"책상을 옮겼기 때문에",{"text":77,"category":78},"물이 나오지 않기 때문에","No past marking; negative",{"text":80,"category":78},"바닥이 깨끗하지 않기 때문에",{"text":82,"category":83},"설거지를 하지 않았기 때문에","Past; negative",{"text":85,"category":83},"쓰레기를 버리지 않았기 때문에",[68,73,78,83],{"id":88,"sentenceTemplate":89,"displayOrder":90,"explanation":91,"blanks":92,"payload":93},"01a0e1ac-7aa7-76ca-b3fa-24c7bcba2f3b","Read the whole sentence and decide whether it reports a result or gives a reason for a direct request.",3,"A past declarative ending reports a result, while -세요 makes a direct request; -(으)니까 can introduce either function, so check the final clause too.",[],{"items":94,"categories":113},[95,98,100,103,105,107,109,111],{"text":96,"category":97},"바람이 세니까 모자를 잡으세요.","Reason for a request",{"text":99,"category":97},"국이 뜨거우니까 천천히 드세요.",{"text":101,"category":102},"배가 아프기 때문에 집에서 쉬었어요.","Cause-result report",{"text":104,"category":102},"꽃이 예쁘기 때문에 사진을 찍었어요.",{"text":106,"category":102},"바람이 세기 때문에 모자를 잡았어요.",{"text":108,"category":102},"국이 뜨겁기 때문에 천천히 먹었어요.",{"text":110,"category":97},"배가 아프니까 집에서 쉬세요.",{"text":112,"category":97},"꽃이 예쁘니까 사진을 찍으세요.",[102,97],{"id":115,"sentenceTemplate":116,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":117,"blanks":118,"payload":119},"01a0e1ac-7aa7-76fa-b3fa-24c7bcc07e17","Classify the reason itself: a noun naming the cause, a past role, or not having a role at the stated past time.","Noun + 때문에 names the cause directly; noun + 이었\u002F였기 때문에 gives a past role, while noun + 이\u002F가 아니었기 때문에 denies that role in the past.",[],{"items":120,"categories":136},[121,124,126,129,131,134],{"text":122,"category":123},"어제는 눈 때문에 길이 막혔어요.","Noun naming the direct cause",{"text":125,"category":123},"그날은 소음 때문에 잠을 못 잤어요.",{"text":127,"category":128},"당시 학생이었기 때문에 할인을 받았어요.","Having a role in the past",{"text":130,"category":128},"당시 대표였기 때문에 회의에 참석했어요.",{"text":132,"category":133},"당시 회원이 아니었기 때문에 투표하지 못했어요.","Not having a role in the past",{"text":135,"category":133},"당시 의사가 아니었기 때문에 진료하지 못했어요.",[123,128,133],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_b93ca12e-4aa6-4126-b864-bd8f0fa526d8_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":139,"slug":140,"language":141,"level":142},"이유의 '-기 때문에'","iyu-ui-gi-ttaemune","ko","B1"]