[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7ab6-723f-be54-2c8a0ed8bfa6":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-da20-784e-af2a-e6b7fb39a6ad":100},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":99},"01a0e1ac-7ab6-723f-be54-2c8a0ed8bfa6","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-da20-784e-af2a-e6b7fb39a6ad","Sort Reasons, Linked Actions and Time","Tap each sentence, then tap its column. Use the sorting rule on each board.","-아\u002F어서 문장 분류: 이유와 순서, 시제","이유와 선행을 나타내는 -아\u002F어서 문장을 읽고 관계와 시제에 따라 분류하는 연습입니다. 음식과 물건의 상태, 장소 이동, 집안일을 다룬 문장에서 이유와 이어지는 행동을 구별합니다. 마지막 서술어의 시제와 이유를 말할 때 피하는 명령 및 제안 표현도 살펴봅니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,32,56,75],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7ab6-7433-be54-2c8a0f159e78","Sort by the first clause: does it describe a state giving a reason, or an action setting up the next action?",0,"A state such as being salty or small explains the result. Going somewhere or taking a seat can instead establish where or how the same person performs the next action. This board distinguishes the kind of first clause, not whether an action could also have a causal effect. For example: 접시가 뜨거워서 못 만져요.",[],{"items":20,"categories":31},[21,24,26,29],{"text":22,"category":23},"국이 짜서 물을 넣었어요.","State giving a reason",{"text":25,"category":23},"신발이 작아서 발이 아파요.",{"text":27,"category":28},"부엌에 가서 설거지를 했어요.","Action setting up the next action",{"text":30,"category":28},"의자에 앉아서 책을 읽었어요.",[23,28],{"id":33,"sentenceTemplate":34,"displayOrder":35,"explanation":36,"blanks":37,"payload":38},"01a0e1ac-7ab6-74c7-be54-2c8a0f5685a8","Sort each linked-action sentence by the time expressed in its final predicate.",1,"The final predicate normally carries the tense of the whole linked sentence. The earlier connective stays 가서 or 앉아서 even when the sentence describes the past or future. For example: 다음 주에 서점에 가서 사전을 살 거예요.",[],{"items":39,"categories":55},[40,43,45,48,50,53],{"text":41,"category":42},"시장에 가서 과일을 샀어요.","Past",{"text":44,"category":42},"소파에 앉아서 쉬었어요.",{"text":46,"category":47},"가게에 가서 빵을 살 거예요.","Future",{"text":49,"category":47},"식당에 가서 밥을 먹을 거예요.",{"text":51,"category":52},"학교에 가서 한국어를 배워요.","Present or habit",{"text":54,"category":52},"공원에 가서 운동해요.",[42,47,52],{"id":57,"sentenceTemplate":58,"displayOrder":59,"explanation":60,"blanks":61,"payload":62},"01a0e1ac-7ab6-7567-be54-2c8a10045f78","For a reason followed by a command or suggestion, sort these sentences by the pattern recommended in this lesson.",2,"놉시다 explicitly proposes doing something together; it cannot describe a habit. For a reason leading to a command or suggestion, the lesson recommends -(으)니까 and normally avoids reason-giving -아\u002F어서. For example: 시간이 없으니까 서두르세요.",[],{"items":63,"categories":74},[64,67,70,72],{"text":65,"category":66},"물이 뜨거우니까 조심하세요.","Recommended reason pattern",{"text":68,"category":69},"방이 좁아서 밖에서 놉시다.","Avoid for this reason pattern",{"text":71,"category":69},"물이 뜨거워서 조심하세요.",{"text":73,"category":66},"방이 좁으니까 밖에서 놉시다.",[66,69],{"id":76,"sentenceTemplate":77,"displayOrder":78,"explanation":79,"blanks":80,"payload":81},"01a0e1ac-7ab6-75e3-be54-2c8a107fb154","Check the link before each command: is it a linked action, a suitable reason, or a reason link that needs changing?",3,"A command can follow -아\u002F어서 when it tells the listener to do linked actions: taking a seat establishes the position for waiting, and going to a bank establishes the place for withdrawing money. A dangerous road or cold weather instead gives a reason for the command; use 위험하니까 or 추우니까 in this lesson’s reason pattern. -(으)니까 also allows past -았\u002F었- when a completed event motivates a command.",[],{"items":82,"categories":98},[83,86,89,91,93,96],{"text":84,"category":85},"가게가 닫혔으니까 내일 오세요.","Suitable reason before a command",{"text":87,"category":88},"여기에 앉아서 기다리세요.","Linked action before a command",{"text":90,"category":85},"수업이 끝났으니까 집에 가세요.",{"text":92,"category":88},"은행에 가서 돈을 찾으세요.",{"text":94,"category":95},"길이 위험해서 다른 길로 가세요.","Reason link to revise",{"text":97,"category":95},"날씨가 추워서 두꺼운 옷을 입으세요.",[88,85,95],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_87e48c1c-43c3-49ef-a1a9-8138a3eead50_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":101,"slug":102,"language":103,"level":104},"이유와 선행의 '-아\u002F어서'","iyu-wa-seonhaeng-ui-a-eoseo","ko","A2"]