[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7ac4-744e-9523-bcb026cf8270":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-da27-737c-a777-b7d60847772d":128},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":127},"01a0e1ac-7ac4-744e-9523-bcb026cf8270","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-da27-737c-a777-b7d60847772d","Whose Things? Check What 자기 Refers To","Tap a sentence, then tap the column matching the prompt. Some sentences intentionally contain errors. Sentences addressed to a close friend or partner use casual speech.","재귀 대명사 자기: 주어와 소유자 구별 연습","한국어 재귀 대명사 자기가 가리키는 사람을 문장 속에서 찾아보세요. 한 사람과 여러 사람의 소유를 구별하고, 이름과 내·제·네가 필요한 상황을 분류합니다. 두 사람이 나오는 문장에서도 주어와 소유자를 확인하며 잘못된 표현을 찾고 연인을 부르는 말과 재귀 표현도 비교합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,36,59,82,104],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7ac4-75b2-9523-bcb02745c183","Sort by whether the possessions belong separately to the named subjects or to Jisu.",0,"With a plural subject, 자기 can link a separate possession to each person; 각자 makes this individual ownership explicit. A name followed by 의 identifies that named owner instead. Track the owner rather than the person using the object.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"민수와 준호는 각자 자기 공책을 펴요.","Each subject’s own possessions",{"text":25,"category":23},"소라와 유나는 각자 자기 외투를 찾아요.",{"text":27,"category":23},"현우와 영희는 각자 자기 이름표를 달아요.",{"text":29,"category":30},"학생들은 지수의 공책을 같이 봐요.","Jisu’s possessions",{"text":32,"category":30},"손님들은 지수의 그림을 봐요.",{"text":34,"category":30},"민수는 지수의 우산을 가져와요.",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7ac4-7642-9523-bcb027769474","Who owns the object being shown or returned? Identify the subject before interpreting 자기.",1,"In these simple sentences, 자기 refers back to the subject, not the person marked with 에게. A name with 의 identifies the owner directly, whether that owner is the subject or another person.",[],{"items":43,"categories":58},[44,47,50,52,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"민수는 지수에게 자기 시계를 보여 줘요.","Minsu",{"text":48,"category":49},"지수는 민수에게 자기 신발을 보여 줘요.","Jisu",{"text":51,"category":49},"민수는 지수에게 지수의 가방을 돌려줘요.",{"text":53,"category":46},"지수는 민수에게 민수의 책을 돌려줘요.",{"text":55,"category":46},"민수는 지수에게 민수의 그림을 보여 줘요.",{"text":57,"category":49},"지수는 민수에게 지수의 목걸이를 보여 줘요.",[46,49],{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":61,"displayOrder":62,"explanation":63,"blanks":64,"payload":65},"01a0e1ac-7ac4-7686-9523-bcb027a0d757","The speaker is not any of the named people. Sort each sentence by who owns the item.",2,"내 and 제 identify the speaker as the owner even when someone else is the subject; 제 is the humble form. 자기 refers back to the third-person subject here. Repeating that subject’s name with 의 also identifies the subject as the owner.",[],{"items":66,"categories":81},[67,70,72,75,77,79],{"text":68,"category":69},"나는 내 열쇠를 찾아요.","The speaker",{"text":71,"category":69},"저는 제 옷을 정리해요.",{"text":73,"category":74},"민수는 자기 모자를 써요.","The named subject",{"text":76,"category":74},"소라는 자기 자전거를 타요.",{"text":78,"category":69},"준호는 제 가방을 들어 줘요.",{"text":80,"category":74},"유나는 유나의 장갑을 찾아요.",[69,74],{"id":83,"sentenceTemplate":84,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":85,"blanks":86,"payload":87},"01a0e1ac-7ac4-76be-9523-bcb0285ac525","Does the possessive match the intended owner shown after = in each tile?","The parentheses show the intended meaning, not words to say aloud. Use 내 or 제 for the speaker and 네 for the listener. Reflexive 자기 refers to the third-person subject here. To identify someone else as owner, use that person’s name with 의.",[],{"items":88,"categories":103},[89,92,94,96,99,101],{"text":90,"category":91},"나는 자기(=나) 가방을 챙겨요.","Needs a different possessive",{"text":93,"category":91},"너는 자기(=너) 가방을 챙겨.",{"text":95,"category":91},"지수는 자기(=민수) 가방을 들어 줘요.",{"text":97,"category":98},"저는 제(=나) 가방을 챙겨요.","Matches the intended owner",{"text":100,"category":98},"민수는 자기(=민수) 가방을 챙겨요.",{"text":102,"category":98},"지수는 민수의(=민수) 가방을 들어 줘요.",[98,91],{"id":105,"sentenceTemplate":106,"displayOrder":107,"explanation":108,"blanks":109,"payload":110},"01a0e1ac-7ac4-771a-9523-bcb0285d9e12","Sort by whether 자기 refers back to a named subject or refers to the partner being spoken to.",4,"자기 can refer to the partner being spoken to, even with a particle and in the middle of a sentence. 여보 makes the spouse relationship clear. Reflexive 자기 instead points back to the named third-person subject; 자기 자신 emphasizes that same person.",[],{"items":111,"categories":126},[112,115,117,119,122,124],{"text":113,"category":114},"자기, 밥 먹었어?","Addresses a romantic partner",{"text":116,"category":114},"여보, 오늘은 자기가 요리할래?",{"text":118,"category":114},"여보, 나는 자기랑 산책하고 싶어.",{"text":120,"category":121},"네, 소라는 자기 고양이와 놀아요.","Refers back to the subject",{"text":123,"category":121},"네, 영희는 자기 자신을 칭찬해요.",{"text":125,"category":121},"준호는 자기 가족을 소개해요.",[121,114],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f412a104-0a7c-47c4-a3fc-c2918036edc7_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":129,"slug":130,"language":131,"level":132},"재귀 대명사 '자기'","jaegwi-daemyeongsa-jagi","ko","A2"]