[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7b16-7d73-a14e-3166d1dcf88b":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-daa2-7432-bce4-b46d237714c6":101},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":100},"01a0e1ac-7b16-7d73-a14e-3166d1dcf88b","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-daa2-7432-bce4-b46d237714c6","Sorting meanings and negative patterns","Tap each Korean tile, then tap its matching column. Follow the sorting rule on each board.","짧은 부정 안: 뜻과 부정 방식 분류 연습","짧은 부정 안의 쓰임을 네 가지 분류 문제로 연습합니다. 일상 행동과 상태를 나타내는 문장을 구별하고, 하다 동사에서 안의 위치를 판단합니다. 사람과 사물의 정체를 나타내는 문장과 존재를 나타내는 문장을 나누며 아니에요와 없어요를 사용하는 경우도 확인합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,36,59,82],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7b16-7ebb-a14e-3166d251dc2d","Sort these affirmative sentences by whether 안 would negate an action or a state.",0,"안 can negate an action expressed by a verb or a state expressed by an adjective. Buying and opening are actions; temperature and size are states. For example, 창문을 안 닫아요 negates an action, while 신발이 안 작아요 negates a state. The sentence ending alone does not distinguish them.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"우유를 사요.","Negating an action",{"text":25,"category":23},"문을 열어요.",{"text":27,"category":23},"음악을 들어요.",{"text":29,"category":30},"물이 차가워요.","Negating a state",{"text":32,"category":30},"모자가 작아요.",{"text":34,"category":30},"치마가 길어요.",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7b16-7f13-a14e-3166d25c2690","Sort these affirmative phrases by where 안 goes in the lesson’s basic, natural negative pattern.",1,"For a noun + 하다 action verb, place 안 between the noun and 해요. With an ordinary verb or adjective, place it before the whole predicate and keep a space. Thus 한국어 공부해요 becomes 한국어 공부 안 해요. The lesson prefers this pattern without declaring every alternative placement impossible.",[],{"items":43,"categories":58},[44,47,49,51,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"도서관에서 공부해요.","Between the noun and 해요",{"text":48,"category":46},"공원에서 운동해요.",{"text":50,"category":46},"가게에서 일해요.",{"text":52,"category":53},"버스를 기다려요.","Before the whole predicate",{"text":55,"category":53},"가격이 비싸요.",{"text":57,"category":53},"사진을 찍어요.",[46,53],{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":61,"displayOrder":62,"explanation":63,"blanks":64,"payload":65},"01a0e1ac-7b16-7f4f-a14e-3166d25e68ff","Sort each affirmative sentence by the negative pattern needed to deny what it says.",2,"A noun naming what someone or something is takes 이\u002F가 아니에요, not 안 before 이에요 or 예요. An action or state takes 안 before its predicate. Look at the predicate, not simply whether the sentence contains a noun. For example, 여기는 시장이에요 becomes 여기는 시장이 아니에요.",[],{"items":66,"categories":81},[67,70,72,74,77,79],{"text":68,"category":69},"아이가 웃어요.","안: action or state",{"text":71,"category":69},"바지가 짧아요.",{"text":73,"category":69},"빵을 팔아요.",{"text":75,"category":76},"언니는 선생님이에요.","이\u002F가 아니에요: noun identity",{"text":78,"category":76},"이것은 의자예요.",{"text":80,"category":76},"여기는 학교예요.",[69,76],{"id":83,"sentenceTemplate":84,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":85,"blanks":86,"payload":87},"01a0e1ac-7b16-7f83-a14e-3166d282d5da","Sort these affirmative sentences by whether their negative denies identity or existence.","Use 이\u002F가 아니에요 to deny a noun identity. Use 없어요 as the basic opposite of 있어요 when saying that something does not exist or is not present. A noun subject does not make an existence sentence an identity sentence. For example, 냉장고에 우유가 있어요 becomes 냉장고에 우유가 없어요.",[],{"items":88,"categories":99},[89,92,94,97],{"text":90,"category":91},"책상에 연필이 있어요.","없어요: no existence or presence",{"text":93,"category":91},"방에 침대가 있어요.",{"text":95,"category":96},"이것은 지우개예요.","이\u002F가 아니에요: not that identity",{"text":98,"category":96},"저것은 컴퓨터예요.",[91,96],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_bf5538bc-cbd3-478a-b28d-67f15953b886_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":102,"slug":103,"language":104,"level":105},"짧은 부정 '안'","jjalbeun-bujeong-an","ko","A1"]