[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7b2a-7125-b45b-ec427dc75109":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dabc-7109-84f9-1712ee6ff4b3":104},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":103},"01a0e1ac-7b2a-7125-b45b-ec427dc75109","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dabc-7109-84f9-1712ee6ff4b3","Building subject-honorific forms","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Check the verb stem before choosing a formation rule.","주체 높임 표현: 어간과 활용 형태 분류","주체 높임 표현을 만드는 규칙에 따라 동사와 형용사를 분류하는 연습입니다. 이동과 활동, 일상 상태를 나타내는 낱말로 모음과 받침 뒤의 형태, ㄹ 탈락, 불규칙 활용을 구별하고 올바른 높임 형태와 잘못된 형태를 비교하며 각 분류의 이유를 꼼꼼히 확인합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,36,58,81],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7b2a-7239-b45b-ec427e43f624","Sort these regular predicates by the honorific suffix their stems take.",0,"Remove 다 to find the stem. A vowel-final stem takes 시; a consonant-final stem takes 으시. None of these stems ends in ㄹ or follows an irregular pattern. For example, 운동하다 becomes 운동하시다.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"쉬다","Takes 시 after a vowel",{"text":25,"category":23},"기다리다",{"text":27,"category":23},"아프다",{"text":29,"category":30},"찾다","Takes 으시 after a consonant",{"text":32,"category":30},"웃다",{"text":34,"category":30},"작다",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7b2a-728d-b45b-ec427ef20397","Sort these consonant-final predicates by whether the final stem consonant disappears when you add subject honorification.",1,"A stem-final ㄹ disappears before 시. The other final consonants in this board remain before 으시; 웃다 is regular despite its final ㅅ. For example, 팔다 becomes 파시다, not 팔으시다.",[],{"items":43,"categories":57},[44,47,49,51,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"살다","Drops final ㄹ",{"text":48,"category":46},"만들다",{"text":50,"category":46},"열다",{"text":52,"category":53},"입다","Keeps the final consonant",{"text":55,"category":53},"앉다",{"text":32,"category":53},[53,46],{"id":59,"sentenceTemplate":60,"displayOrder":61,"explanation":62,"blanks":63,"payload":64},"01a0e1ac-7b2a-72c9-b45b-ec427f168006","Sort these verbs by whether their stems must change irregularly before you form the subject honorific.",2,"The taught irregular verbs 듣다, 돕다 and 짓다 change their stems to 들-, 도우- and 지- before honorific formation. A final ㄷ, ㅂ or ㅅ does not make every verb irregular: 받다, 잡다 and 벗다 keep their stems. For example, 선생님께서 편지를 받으세요 describes receiving a letter.",[],{"items":65,"categories":80},[66,69,71,73,76,78],{"text":67,"category":68},"듣다","Irregular stem change",{"text":70,"category":68},"돕다",{"text":72,"category":68},"짓다",{"text":74,"category":75},"받다","Stem stays unchanged",{"text":77,"category":75},"잡다",{"text":79,"category":75},"벗다",[68,75],{"id":82,"sentenceTemplate":83,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":84,"blanks":85,"payload":86},"01a0e1ac-7b2a-72fd-b45b-ec427ffb768a","Each tile attempts a polite subject-honorific form. Sort the correctly formed expressions from those that need a spelling or conjugation correction.","Keep regular consonants before 으시, drop stem-final ㄹ before 시, and apply irregular stem changes first. The past sequence 시 + 었 + 어요 contracts to 셨어요 in the lesson’s everyday forms. Thus 기다리셨어요 is a past honorific, while forms such as 듣으세요 incorrectly preserve an irregular stem.",[],{"items":87,"categories":102},[88,91,93,95,98,100],{"text":89,"category":90},"찾으세요","Correct honorific form",{"text":92,"category":90},"여세요",{"text":94,"category":90},"쉬셨어요",{"text":96,"category":97},"듣으세요","Needs correction",{"text":99,"category":97},"돕으세요",{"text":101,"category":97},"만들으세요",[97,90],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_61d31327-aecf-470b-95f1-24edd816dbb1_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":105,"slug":106,"language":107,"level":108},"주체 높임 '-(으)시-'","juche-nopim-eusi","ko","A2"]