[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7b2f-7be1-bb75-5731c0024cff":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dabc-7109-84f9-1712ee6ff4b3":106},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":105},"01a0e1ac-7b2f-7be1-bb75-5731c0024cff","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dabc-7109-84f9-1712ee6ff4b3","Subject honorification in context","Tap each sentence, then tap its column. Use the subject and the situation, not just the polite ending.","주체 높임 표현: 문맥과 쓰임 분류 연습","주체 높임 표현이 쓰인 문장을 문맥과 기능에 따라 분류하는 연습입니다. 가족과 선생님의 위치, 시간, 일상 행동에 관한 문장으로 주어 높임과 공손한 말투, 설명과 부탁을 구별합니다. 특별한 높임말과 주격 조사의 쓰임도 살펴보며 각 문장을 알맞은 범주에 놓습니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,36,59,82],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7b2f-7ced-bb75-5731c03e6584","All these sentences use polite speech. Sort them by whether the predicate also honors its subject.",0,"Politeness toward the listener does not by itself honor the subject. Honorific predicates mark respect toward the person being described. Both 이\u002F가 and 께서 can accompany an honorific predicate. For example, 저는 먼저 출발해요 is polite without honoring the speaker.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"저는 주말에 수영해요.","Polite speech only",{"text":25,"category":23},"제가 문을 닫아요.",{"text":27,"category":23},"저는 오늘 집에서 쉬어요.",{"text":29,"category":30},"어머니가 주말에 수영하세요.","Also honors the subject",{"text":32,"category":30},"선생님께서 문을 닫으세요.",{"text":34,"category":30},"아버지가 오늘 집에서 쉬세요.",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7b2f-7d45-bb75-5731c05ef77b","Sort these honorific statements by whether they describe a person’s location or something that the person has.",1,"계시다 describes an honored person’s location, including past and negative statements. 있으시다 describes something the honored person has, such as time or a possession; it does not locate that person. For example, 원장님은 차가 있으세요 describes possession, not the director’s location.",[],{"items":43,"categories":58},[44,47,49,51,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"어머니께서는 표가 있으세요.","Something the person has",{"text":48,"category":46},"교수님께서는 질문이 있으세요.",{"text":50,"category":46},"아버지께서는 시간이 있으세요.",{"text":52,"category":53},"어머니께서는 밖에 계세요.","Location of the person",{"text":55,"category":53},"교수님께서는 어제 여기 계셨어요.",{"text":57,"category":53},"아버지께서는 식당에 안 계세요.",[46,53],{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":61,"displayOrder":62,"explanation":63,"blanks":64,"payload":65},"01a0e1ac-7b2f-7d81-bb75-5731c15a0215","Use the lesson’s everyday honorific conventions. Sort natural sentences from sentences that misuse a special honorific form.",2,"주무시다 honors sleeping, 말씀하시다 honors speaking, and 드시다 honors eating or drinking. 드시다 gives 드세요, not 드시세요. Do not honor your own actions, and use 있으시다 rather than 계시다 for an honored person’s time. Ordinary 이\u002F가 is still possible with an honorific predicate. For example, 할머니가 차를 드세요 is natural.",[],{"items":66,"categories":81},[67,70,72,74,77,79],{"text":68,"category":69},"아버지가 주무세요.","Natural use",{"text":71,"category":69},"교수님께서 말씀하세요.",{"text":73,"category":69},"어머니께서 물을 드세요.",{"text":75,"category":76},"저는 지금 도서관에 계세요.","Misused honorific form",{"text":78,"category":76},"교수님께서는 시간이 계세요.",{"text":80,"category":76},"어머니께서 물을 드시세요.",[69,76],{"id":83,"sentenceTemplate":84,"displayOrder":85,"explanation":86,"blanks":87,"payload":88},"01a0e1ac-7b2f-7db1-bb75-5731c18e09d7","Sort descriptions of what someone does from direct requests addressed to that person. Use the whole sentence, not just 세요.",3,"세요 can describe an honored subject or make a request. A habitual statement with a named subject describes an action; direct address together with 꼭 or 좀 here makes a request. For example, 원장님께서는 매일 걸으세요 describes a habit, whereas 원장님, 잠깐 기다려 주세요 is a request.",[],{"items":89,"categories":104},[90,93,95,97,100,102],{"text":91,"category":92},"어머니께서는 아침마다 창문을 여세요.","Description",{"text":94,"category":92},"선생님께서는 매주 공원에서 걸으세요.",{"text":96,"category":92},"아버지께서는 저녁마다 음악을 들으세요.",{"text":98,"category":99},"어머니, 창문을 좀 여세요.","Direct request",{"text":101,"category":99},"선생님, 내일 꼭 다시 오세요.",{"text":103,"category":99},"아버지, 제 이야기를 좀 들으세요.",[99,92],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_1f841bae-7eb1-468e-a9ff-490290e3e4f7_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":107,"slug":108,"language":109,"level":110},"주체 높임 '-(으)시-'","juche-nopim-eusi","ko","A2"]