[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7b39-71a1-a1d7-6f31fac9d9cc":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dac3-70c2-8fdf-c18535f6353f":103},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":102},"01a0e1ac-7b39-71a1-a1d7-6f31fac9d9cc","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dac3-70c2-8fdf-c18535f6353f","Sort subject honorification forms","Tap each tile, then tap its matching column.","주체 높임 표현과 활용 형태 분류 연습","주체 높임의 대상과 활용 형태를 분류하는 연습입니다. 문장과 동사 카드를 읽고 듣는 사람에 대한 공손함, 주어를 높이는 표현, 어간에 따른 형태 변화를 구별합니다. 식사와 수면, 대화에 쓰는 특수 높임말도 뜻에 따라 나누고 각 분류의 이유를 설명에서 확인합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,36,60,84],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7b39-72d5-a1d7-6f31fbad73d9","Sort these statements by whether they honor the subject as well as speaking politely to the listener.",0,"Polite endings address the listener; -(으)시- and special honorific verbs additionally honor the subject. Formal -습니다 alone does not honor the subject. For example, 누나가 운동합니다 politely reports an action without subject honorification.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"동생이 음악을 들어요.","Listener politeness only",{"text":25,"category":23},"제가 문을 닫습니다.",{"text":27,"category":23},"친구가 그림을 그립니다.",{"text":29,"category":30},"어머니께서 운동하세요.","Subject honorification too",{"text":32,"category":30},"할아버지께서 쉬십니다.",{"text":34,"category":30},"교수님께서 편찮으세요.",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7b39-7335-a1d7-6f31fc23976b","Sort each dictionary-form verb by the stem rule used when adding the subject honorific suffix.",1,"A consonant-final stem takes -으시-, a vowel-final stem takes -시-, and a stem ending in ㄹ drops ㄹ before -시-. Inspect the stem, not the dictionary ending 다. For example, 놀다 becomes 노세요 because 놀- loses ㄹ.",[],{"items":43,"categories":59},[44,47,49,52,54,57],{"text":45,"category":46},"찾다","Add -으시-",{"text":48,"category":46},"입다",{"text":50,"category":51},"배우다","Add -시-",{"text":53,"category":51},"기다리다",{"text":55,"category":56},"열다","Drop ㄹ, then add -시-",{"text":58,"category":56},"팔다",[46,51,56],{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":63,"explanation":64,"blanks":65,"payload":66},"01a0e1ac-7b39-7389-a1d7-6f31fc343502","Sort these special honorific predicates by the action they describe.",2,"Special honorific vocabulary honors the person doing the action: 드시다 and 잡수시다 mean eat, 주무시다 means sleep, and 말씀하시다 means speak. Tense does not change this grouping. For example, 어머니께서 과일을 드세요 uses an honorific eating verb.",[],{"items":67,"categories":83},[68,71,73,76,78,81],{"text":69,"category":70},"일찍 주무셨어요.","Sleeping",{"text":72,"category":70},"지금 주무세요.",{"text":74,"category":75},"천천히 말씀하세요.","Speaking",{"text":77,"category":75},"어제 말씀하셨어요.",{"text":79,"category":80},"죽을 드세요.","Eating",{"text":82,"category":80},"저녁을 잡수셨어요.",[70,75,80],{"id":85,"sentenceTemplate":86,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":87,"blanks":88,"payload":89},"01a0e1ac-7b39-73c1-a1d7-6f31fc789230","Sort these reports by whose action the main predicate describes: the speaker’s own action or a respected person’s action.","저는 and 제가 identify the speaker, who normally does not use subject honorification for their own action. Humble 드리다 can honor the recipient without honoring the speaker. 께서 normally pairs with an honorific predicate for a respected subject. For example, 제가 할머니께 사진을 드렸어요 humbles the speaker’s giving.",[],{"items":90,"categories":101},[91,94,96,99],{"text":92,"category":93},"아버지께서 편지를 쓰세요.","A respected person",{"text":95,"category":93},"선생님께서 창문을 여셨어요.",{"text":97,"category":98},"제가 선생님께 책을 드렸어요.","The speaker",{"text":100,"category":98},"저는 교수님께 말씀드렸어요.",[93,98],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_57413aba-0f60-4f88-88cf-0e32ac5e33eb_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":104,"slug":105,"language":106,"level":107},"주체 높임의 제약","juche-nopim-ui-jeyak","ko","B1"]