[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7b3f-7b13-b0b9-5c8275a4697f":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dac3-70c2-8fdf-c18535f6353f":94},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":93},"01a0e1ac-7b3f-7b13-b0b9-5c8275a4697f","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dac3-70c2-8fdf-c18535f6353f","Sort the limits of subject honorification","Read each board’s context. Tap each tile, then tap its matching column.","주체 높임의 범위와 상황별 문장 분류","주체 높임의 범위를 문장 카드로 분류하는 연습입니다. 어른의 신체와 상태, 가게의 상품, 자신의 행동을 나타내는 문장을 읽고 직접 높임과 간접 높임, 표준적인 표현을 구별합니다. 할아버지께 아버지의 소식을 전하는 상황에서는 전통적인 압존법과 현대의 높임 방식도 나눕니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,36,55,74],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7b3f-7c33-b0b9-5c8275c6a895","Sort these statements by whether they honor a person directly or indirectly through a closely related body feature or state.",0,"Direct honorification concerns the respected person’s own action or location. Indirect honorification can concern their body or closely related state, but does not extend automatically to possessions. 계시다 locates a person; 있으시다 can describe their available time. For example, 원장님은 목소리가 크세요 indirectly honors the director through a personal feature.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"어머니는 머리가 기세요.","Indirect honorification",{"text":25,"category":23},"할아버지는 귀가 밝으세요.",{"text":27,"category":23},"교수님은 오늘 시간이 있으세요.",{"text":29,"category":30},"어머니께서 산책하세요.","Direct honorification",{"text":32,"category":30},"할아버지께서 신문을 보세요.",{"text":34,"category":30},"교수님께서 연구실에 계세요.",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7b3f-7c8f-b0b9-5c82762c1639","A shop worker is reporting facts, not personifying objects. Sort the statements by standard usage, even if you hear object honorification in shops.",1,"An ordinary product, price or receipt is not an honorific subject. A relative clause may honor the customer’s action without honoring the product itself. For example, 고객님께서 고르신 모자는 검은색이에요 honors the customer through 고르신, not the hat through its main predicate.",[],{"items":43,"categories":54},[44,47,49,52],{"text":45,"category":46},"이 우산은 만 원이세요.","Nonstandard object honorification",{"text":48,"category":46},"영수증이 나오셨어요.",{"text":50,"category":51},"고객님께서 고르신 셔츠는 흰색이에요.","Standard usage",{"text":53,"category":51},"고객님께서 찾으시는 신발은 없어요.",[46,51],{"id":56,"sentenceTemplate":57,"displayOrder":58,"explanation":59,"blanks":60,"payload":61},"01a0e1ac-7b3f-7ccb-b0b9-5c8276a90de3","The speaker is literally reporting their own completed actions. Sort the sentences by whether they avoid or incorrectly add subject honorification.",2,"A speaker normally does not attach -(으)시- to their own action. Humble 말씀드리다 and 드리다 are appropriate toward a respected recipient, but adding -시- would honor the speaker instead. For example, 제가 부장님께 여쭤봤어요 reports the speaker’s action humbly without self-honorification.",[],{"items":62,"categories":73},[63,66,68,71],{"text":64,"category":65},"제가 원장님께 꽃을 드렸어요.","Avoids self-honorification",{"text":67,"category":65},"저는 어머니께 말씀드렸어요.",{"text":69,"category":70},"제가 회의 내용을 정리하셨어요.","Incorrect self-honorification",{"text":72,"category":70},"저는 아침에 출발하셨어요.",[65,70],{"id":75,"sentenceTemplate":76,"displayOrder":77,"explanation":78,"blanks":79,"payload":80},"01a0e1ac-7b3f-7cff-b0b9-5c8276e53c4f","All four reports are addressed to Grandfather about Father. Sort them by traditional suppression of Father’s honorification versus honoring Father, also allowed in modern standard Korean.",3,"Traditional 압존법 suppresses honorification for Father before the higher-ranking Grandfather. Modern standard Korean also permits honoring Father in this situation; neither column means universally incorrect. Family and workplace conventions can differ. For example, 아버지가 식사하셨습니다 retains Father’s honorification even when speaking to Grandfather.",[],{"items":81,"categories":92},[82,85,87,90],{"text":83,"category":84},"아버지가 먼저 쉬셨어요.","Honors Father: modern permitted form",{"text":86,"category":84},"아버지가 편지를 보내셨어요.",{"text":88,"category":89},"아버지가 먼저 출발했습니다.","Traditional suppression",{"text":91,"category":89},"아버지가 저녁을 준비했습니다.",[84,89],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_12017959-df6a-4f9e-87b5-945f1edc407f_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":95,"slug":96,"language":97,"level":98},"주체 높임의 제약","juche-nopim-ui-jeyak","ko","B1"]