[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7b45-7b2f-8edd-1f9e5501dc77":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dad0-7378-8110-a818eeec8bb0":115},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":114},"01a0e1ac-7b45-7b2f-8edd-1f9e5501dc77","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dad0-7378-8110-a818eeec8bb0","Subject Particles: Nouns and Special Forms","Tap each tile, then tap its matching column. Place every tile before checking your answer.","주격 조사 이\u002F가: 명사와 대명사 분류","주격 조사 이\u002F가를 연습하는 분류 문제입니다. 사람과 사물의 이름, 짧은 명사구를 보고 마지막 글자의 받침에 맞는 조사를 고르세요. 저, 나, 너, 누구에 가를 붙일 때 형태가 달라지는 경우도 구분하고, 제시된 대명사 결합형의 표기가 맞는지 확인하세요.",2,"word_sort",[13,40,61,87],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7b45-7c53-8edd-1f9e5511ef3b","Sort each noun by the subject particle it takes after its final syllable.",0,"Use 이 when the last syllable has a final consonant (받침), and 가 when it does not. Check the end of the noun, not its first syllable. For example, 문이 열려요 uses 이 because 문 ends in a consonant.",[],{"items":20,"categories":39},[21,24,26,28,30,33,35,37],{"text":22,"category":23},"동생","Takes 이",{"text":25,"category":23},"꽃",{"text":27,"category":23},"물",{"text":29,"category":23},"가방",{"text":31,"category":32},"엄마","Takes 가",{"text":34,"category":32},"사과",{"text":36,"category":32},"모자",{"text":38,"category":32},"구두",[23,32],{"id":41,"sentenceTemplate":42,"displayOrder":43,"explanation":44,"blanks":45,"payload":46},"01a0e1ac-7b45-7cef-8edd-1f9e558e10ef","Choose the subject particle to attach to the end of each whole noun phrase.",1,"The particle attaches to the final noun of the phrase. Earlier words do not determine its form: a final consonant requires 이, and a final vowel requires 가. For example, 이 버스가 느려요 takes 가 after 버스, regardless of the word before it.",[],{"items":47,"categories":60},[48,50,52,54,56,58],{"text":49,"category":23},"이 사진",{"text":51,"category":23},"우리 집",{"text":53,"category":23},"저 수박",{"text":55,"category":32},"이 바나나",{"text":57,"category":32},"우리 학교",{"text":59,"category":32},"저 시계",[32,23],{"id":62,"sentenceTemplate":63,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":64,"blanks":65,"payload":66},"01a0e1ac-7b45-7d5b-8edd-1f9e56497cf8","Sort these words by whether the word itself changes when the subject particle 가 is added.","Most vowel-final words keep their form before 가. The special forms are 저 → 제가, 나 → 내가, 너 → 네가 and 누구 → 누가. These changes belong to the word, not to a different choice of particle. For example, 제가 문을 닫아요 uses the changed form of 저.",[],{"items":67,"categories":86},[68,71,73,75,77,80,82,84],{"text":69,"category":70},"저","Word changes",{"text":72,"category":70},"나",{"text":74,"category":70},"너",{"text":76,"category":70},"누구",{"text":78,"category":79},"우리","Word stays unchanged",{"text":81,"category":79},"언니",{"text":83,"category":79},"아이",{"text":85,"category":79},"오빠",[79,70],{"id":88,"sentenceTemplate":89,"displayOrder":90,"explanation":91,"blanks":92,"payload":93},"01a0e1ac-7b45-7d97-8edd-1f9e572f81d6","Treat every tile only as an attempted subject form of 저, 나, 너 or 누구. Sort by whether its standard written form is correct.",3,"These four words require special combinations with 가; simply attaching 가 to the unchanged word does not give the standard written subject form. Here 나가 is being judged as an attempted pronoun form, not as a verb. 네가 remains the written form even when pronounced like 니가 in conversation. For example, 누가 창문을 열어요? uses the special subject form of 누구.",[],{"items":94,"categories":113},[95,98,100,102,104,107,109,111],{"text":96,"category":97},"제가","Correct subject form",{"text":99,"category":97},"내가",{"text":101,"category":97},"네가",{"text":103,"category":97},"누가",{"text":105,"category":106},"저가","Incorrect subject form",{"text":108,"category":106},"나가",{"text":110,"category":106},"너가",{"text":112,"category":106},"누구가",[106,97],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_919cd34f-9f39-43c6-89ab-a0baeeb4d02c_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":116,"slug":117,"language":118,"level":119},"주격 조사 '-이\u002F가'","jugyeok-josa-i-ga","ko","A1"]