[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7b57-7f19-b3c6-d7cc5e637b8c":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-db16-7a0c-b854-fcc542939ba4":149},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":148},"01a0e1ac-7b57-7f19-b3c6-d7cc5e637b8c","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-db16-7a0c-b854-fcc542939ba4","Sort the forms and meanings of -군요","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Use the sorting rule above each board, including the context when one is given.","깨달음 표현 -군요: 형태와 상황별 의미 분류 연습","깨달음 표현 -군요의 형태와 의미를 여섯 가지 분류 활동으로 연습합니다. 동사와 형용사, ㄹ 받침, 있다와 없다, 명사의 현재형과 과거형을 살펴보고, 짧은 상황을 읽으며 새 정보를 이해한 반응과 직접 느낀 발견, 이미 알고 있던 사실의 전달을 구별해 보세요.",3,"word_sort",[13,36,59,78,100,124],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7b58-70ba-b37e-400caf70d08b","Sort these dictionary forms by the ending needed for a present realization.",0,"Present action verbs take -는군요; ordinary descriptive predicates take -군요. A form ending in 하다 can describe either an action or a quality. The descriptive stem 길- keeps its ㄹ before -군요.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,29,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"읽다","Add -는군요 to the stem",{"text":25,"category":23},"기다리다",{"text":27,"category":28},"길다","Add -군요 to the stem",{"text":30,"category":28},"작다",{"text":32,"category":28},"조용하다",{"text":34,"category":23},"운동하다",[28,23],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7b58-7112-b37e-400caf9e2390","Sort these action verbs by whether the stem loses its final ㄹ before -는군요.",1,"Remove -다 to identify the stem. A final ㄹ drops before -는군요; other stem-final consonants remain. The change depends on the final consonant of the stem, not a consonant elsewhere in the word.",[],{"items":43,"categories":58},[44,47,49,51,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"열다","Drop the final ㄹ",{"text":48,"category":46},"놀다",{"text":50,"category":46},"울다",{"text":52,"category":53},"닫다","Keep the stem unchanged",{"text":55,"category":53},"찾다",{"text":57,"category":53},"입다",[46,53],{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":61,"displayOrder":62,"explanation":63,"blanks":64,"payload":65},"01a0e1ac-7b58-7152-b37e-400cb02cede9","Sort these dictionary forms by their present realization ending; 있다 and 없다 refer to existence or absence.",2,"For existence and absence, 있다 and 없다 become 있는군요 and 없는군요. Ordinary descriptive predicates take -군요 directly after the stem.",[],{"items":66,"categories":77},[67,70,72,75],{"text":68,"category":69},"있다","Use -는군요",{"text":71,"category":69},"없다",{"text":73,"category":74},"싱겁다","Use -군요",{"text":76,"category":74},"따뜻하다",[69,74],{"id":79,"sentenceTemplate":80,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":81,"blanks":82,"payload":83},"01a0e1ac-7b58-718a-b37e-400cb0ee054f","Sort these nouns by the ending attached directly to them for a present realization.","A consonant-final noun takes -이군요, while a vowel-final noun takes -군요. Inspect the final syllable of the noun, not its meaning or its number of syllables.",[],{"items":84,"categories":99},[85,88,90,92,95,97],{"text":86,"category":87},"가수","Attach -군요",{"text":89,"category":87},"간호사",{"text":91,"category":87},"화가",{"text":93,"category":94},"직원","Attach -이군요",{"text":96,"category":94},"경찰",{"text":98,"category":94},"선생님",[87,94],{"id":101,"sentenceTemplate":102,"displayOrder":103,"explanation":104,"blanks":105,"payload":106},"01a0e1ac-7b58-71ba-b37e-400cb191d990","Sort each past realization by what the speaker has discovered: an action, a quality or a former identity.",4,"Past -군요 can reveal a completed action, an earlier quality or a former identity. Verbs and adjectives use their past form before -군요. For identities, consonant-final nouns take -이었군요 and vowel-final nouns can take contracted -였군요.",[],{"items":107,"categories":123},[108,111,113,116,118,121],{"text":109,"category":110},"동생이 먼저 도착했군요.","Past action",{"text":112,"category":110},"혼자서 문을 고쳤군요.",{"text":114,"category":115},"예전에는 이 방이 좁았군요.","Past quality",{"text":117,"category":115},"작년에는 겨울이 따뜻했군요.",{"text":119,"category":120},"여기가 예전에는 서점이었군요.","Former identity",{"text":122,"category":120},"이 건물이 원래 기숙사였군요.",[110,115,120],{"id":125,"sentenceTemplate":126,"displayOrder":127,"explanation":128,"blanks":129,"payload":130},"01a0e1ac-7b58-71ea-b37e-400cb20c3d29","Sort each response by its function in the stated context, not by which other endings might also be possible.",5,"-군요 can express understanding gained from new information; -네요 often expresses an immediate sensory discovery. A plain statement presents information without marking a new realization. Use the stated context to identify the function: these endings do not divide all possible situations into exclusive groups.",[],{"items":131,"categories":147},[132,135,137,140,142,145],{"text":133,"category":134},"이유를 처음 듣고: 그래서 취소했군요.","Understanding new information",{"text":136,"category":134},"설명을 듣고 이해하며: 그래서 표가 필요하군요.",{"text":138,"category":139},"꽃향기를 처음 맡고: 향기가 좋네요.","Immediate sensory discovery",{"text":141,"category":139},"찬물을 처음 만져 보고: 물이 차갑네요.",{"text":143,"category":144},"평소 살던 곳을 소개하며: 저는 서울에 살아요.","Stating an already known fact",{"text":146,"category":144},"늘 하던 일을 소개하며: 저는 빵을 만들어요.",[134,139,144],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_4ea6baa2-ba04-4d77-b48d-e288e723604e_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":150,"slug":151,"language":152,"level":153},"새로운 깨달음의 '-군요'","kkaedareum-ui-gunyo","ko","B1"]