[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7b67-7787-b9cb-397edb149828":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-db27-75e1-b6e5-f513668ccce1":141},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":140},"01a0e1ac-7b67-7787-b9cb-397edb149828","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-db27-75e1-b6e5-f513668ccce1","Sort Adnominal Meanings and Expressions","Tap each Korean tile, then tap the column matching its meaning or formation rule.","미래 관형사형 분류: 활용과 시간 관점, 의존 명사","미래 관형사형과 현재·과거 관형사형을 시간 관점에 따라 분류합니다. 받침에 따른 형태 선택과 불규칙 활용을 확인하고, 일상생활의 구와 문장에서 예정된 행동과 예상되는 상태를 구별합니다. 의존 명사 표현도 가능, 방법, 시간, 거의 일어날 뻔한 일 등의 의미로 나눕니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,37,66,93,117],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7b67-7913-b9cb-397edbe5251d","Sort each phrase by whether its action is current or repeated, completed, or still planned.",0,"For action verbs, 는 presents a current or repeated action, (으)ㄴ a completed event, and (으)ㄹ a planned or unrealized event. Read the ending even when there is no time expression. For example, 여행에서 쓸 돈 describes money intended for use, not money already spent.",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"기다리는 버스","Present or repeated action",{"text":25,"category":23},"매일 마시는 차",{"text":27,"category":28},"도착한 손님","Completed past action",{"text":30,"category":28},"구입한 가방",{"text":32,"category":33},"예약할 호텔","Planned or unrealized action",{"text":35,"category":33},"시작할 수업",[23,28,33],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ac-7b67-797b-b9cb-397edbfb4ef6","Compare each future-adnominal phrase with its dictionary form and sort it by the formation rule.",1,"Remove 다 to identify the original stem. Regular vowel-final stems add ㄹ, and regular stems ending in another consonant add 을. A stem already ending in ㄹ keeps it without adding another ending. Irregular stems change first: 듣다 changes ㄷ to ㄹ and 돕다 changes ㅂ to 우. 받다 keeps its ㄷ, so a final consonant alone does not establish irregularity.",[],{"items":44,"categories":65},[45,48,50,53,55,58,60,63],{"text":46,"category":47},"가다 → 갈 곳","Regular vowel-final stem",{"text":49,"category":47},"보다 → 볼 영화",{"text":51,"category":52},"먹다 → 먹을 음식","Regular consonant stem other than ㄹ",{"text":54,"category":52},"받다 → 받을 편지",{"text":56,"category":57},"만들다 → 만들 선물","Existing final ㄹ retained",{"text":59,"category":57},"열다 → 열 문",{"text":61,"category":62},"듣다 → 들을 음악","Irregular stem change",{"text":64,"category":62},"돕다 → 도울 사람",[47,52,57,62],{"id":67,"sentenceTemplate":68,"displayOrder":69,"explanation":70,"blanks":71,"payload":72},"01a0e1ac-7b67-79bf-b9cb-397edcad9eec","Sort these adjective phrases by whether they state a condition or present it as expected or possible.",2,"Adjectives use (으)ㄴ to state a condition and (으)ㄹ to present an expected or possible condition. Time cues locate the prediction, but the ending shows whether the condition is stated or anticipated. A stated condition need not refer to today. In ㅂ-irregular adjectives, ㅂ changes to 우 before these endings: 춥다 gives 추운 or 추울, and 어렵다 gives 어려운 or 어려울.",[],{"items":73,"categories":92},[74,77,79,81,83,86,88,90],{"text":75,"category":76},"내일 한가할 직원","Expected or possible condition",{"text":78,"category":76},"겨울에도 따뜻할 지역",{"text":80,"category":76},"다음 주에 추울 날",{"text":82,"category":76},"나중에 어려울 부분",{"text":84,"category":85},"한가한 직원","Stated condition",{"text":87,"category":85},"따뜻한 지역",{"text":89,"category":85},"추운 날",{"text":91,"category":85},"어려운 부분",[76,85],{"id":94,"sentenceTemplate":95,"displayOrder":96,"explanation":97,"blanks":98,"payload":99},"01a0e1ac-7b67-79fb-b9cb-397edd39184a","Sort each sentence by the meaning of its dependent-noun construction, not by the activity mentioned.",3,"수 있다 expresses ability or possibility; 줄 알다 expresses knowing how; 리 없다 rejects a possibility strongly. Sort the construction rather than treating all skills as 줄 expressions. The dependent noun is written separately. For example, 이 문은 밖에서도 열 수 있어요. states a possibility, not knowledge of a method.",[],{"items":100,"categories":116},[101,104,106,109,111,114],{"text":102,"category":103},"여기서 사진을 찍을 수 있어요.","Ability or possibility",{"text":105,"category":103},"오늘 표를 살 수 있어요.",{"text":107,"category":108},"저는 김치를 담글 줄 알아요.","Knowing how",{"text":110,"category":108},"동생은 수영할 줄 알아요.",{"text":112,"category":113},"빈 방에 사람이 있을 리 없어요.","Strong impossibility",{"text":115,"category":113},"이 작은 상자에 차가 들어갈 리 없어요.",[103,108,113],{"id":118,"sentenceTemplate":119,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":120,"blanks":121,"payload":122},"01a0e1ac-7b67-7a33-b9cb-397edd5ea74e","Sort each sentence by what its future-adnominal dependent-noun expression contributes.","것 names a thing or task, 때 marks when an event happens, and 뻔하다 describes an event that nearly happened. These constructions show why (으)ㄹ is not simply a calendar-future marker. Keep the dependent noun separate. For example, 길을 건널 때 좌우를 살펴요. describes a general routine with 때.",[],{"items":123,"categories":139},[124,127,129,132,134,137],{"text":125,"category":126},"마트에서 살 것이 있어요.","A thing or task",{"text":128,"category":126},"가방에 넣을 것이 많아요.",{"text":130,"category":131},"집에 들어갈 때 신발을 벗어요.","Time of an event",{"text":133,"category":131},"요리할 때 앞치마를 입어요.",{"text":135,"category":136},"늦게 일어나서 기차를 놓칠 뻔했어요.","An event that almost happened",{"text":138,"category":136},"뜨거운 냄비에 손을 델 뻔했어요.",[126,131,136],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_e4d92362-aa53-4b56-ba95-3c22dd199c4f_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":142,"slug":143,"language":144,"level":145},"미래·예정 관형사형 '-(으)ㄹ'","mirae-gwanhyeongsahyeong-eul","ko","B1"]