[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7ba1-739b-b452-c4c741622391":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-db3d-7f2d-8f1d-c3bcd9021d0d":143},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":142},"01a0e1ac-7ba1-739b-b452-c4c741622391","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-db3d-7f2d-8f1d-c3bcd9021d0d","Sort intentions, instructions, and limits","Tap a Korean tile, then tap the column that describes its use. Place every tile.","목표와 유도의 -도록: 지시와 예방, 한계 분류 연습","목표와 유도의 -도록 문장에서 지시와 다짐, 목표와 행동의 주체, 가능 조건과 예방, 시간과 정도의 한계를 분류하는 연습입니다. 생활과 업무에 관한 문장을 읽고 목표를 위한 조치를 찾으며, -기 위해서와 -게의 목표 표현 및 -게 하다의 사동 의미도 함께 구별합니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,36,59,78,101,123],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7ba1-75ab-b452-c4c741f15782","Sort each statement by whether it tells the listener what to do or expresses the speaker’s own commitment.",0,"With -도록 하다, 하세요 directs the listener and 하겠습니다 states the speaker’s commitment. A directive can name its subject, and a commitment can leave the speaker unstated. Read the final predicate rather than looking only for 제가.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,27,29,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"제가 매일 책상을 정리하도록 하겠습니다.","Speaker’s commitment",{"text":25,"category":26},"회의 중에는 휴대 전화를 끄도록 하세요.","Directive to the listener",{"text":28,"category":26},"여러분은 퇴근할 때 불을 끄도록 하세요.",{"text":30,"category":23},"앞으로는 약속 시간을 지키도록 하겠습니다.",{"text":32,"category":26},"신입 사원은 내일까지 서류를 내도록 하세요.",{"text":34,"category":23},"다음부터는 영수증을 보관하도록 하겠습니다.",[26,23],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7ba1-764b-b452-c4c74234880b","Sort by whether the person reaching the goal is also the person taking the supporting action.",1,"The goal subject and the actor can be the same or different with -도록. A shared subject is normally stated once. With different subjects, identify the person in each clause instead of assuming that the actor also experiences the goal.",[],{"items":43,"categories":58},[44,47,49,51,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"저는 길을 잃지 않도록 지도를 확인해요.","Same subject",{"text":48,"category":46},"저는 멀리 헤엄칠 수 있도록 매일 연습해요.",{"text":50,"category":46},"저는 잘 기억하도록 새 단어를 반복해서 써요.",{"text":52,"category":53},"손님이 길을 찾도록 제가 표지판을 세워요.","Different subjects",{"text":55,"category":53},"아이가 손을 씻도록 제가 비누를 건네줘요.",{"text":57,"category":53},"동생이 늦지 않도록 제가 아침에 깨워 줘요.",[46,53],{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":61,"displayOrder":62,"explanation":63,"blanks":64,"payload":65},"01a0e1ac-7ba1-76bb-b452-c4c7430b8323","Here -도록 describes how long an event continued or how intense it became, not an intended goal. Sort by the kind of limit.",2,"A time limit marks the endpoint of a continuing event; a degree limit describes its intensity or resulting state. In these non-goal uses, adjectives can also take -도록. For example, 다리가 아프도록 걸었어요 describes the degree of walking, not a plan to cause pain.",[],{"items":66,"categories":77},[67,70,73,75],{"text":68,"category":69},"귀가 아프도록 음악 소리가 컸어요.","Degree or intensity",{"text":71,"category":72},"점심시간이 끝나도록 버스를 기다렸어요.","Time limit",{"text":74,"category":72},"자정이 되도록 손님이 오지 않았어요.",{"text":76,"category":69},"몸이 떨리도록 추웠어요.",[72,69],{"id":79,"sentenceTemplate":80,"displayOrder":81,"explanation":82,"blanks":83,"payload":84},"01a0e1ac-7ba1-771b-b452-c4c7439c3f7a","Sort by whether the stated goal supports a useful activity or prevents an unwanted event.",3,"A goal may enable an activity with -을 수 있도록 or plain -도록. Prevention often uses -지 않도록, but a verb meaning to prevent can also state that goal. Check what the measure is intended to achieve.",[],{"items":85,"categories":100},[86,89,91,93,96,98],{"text":87,"category":88},"관객이 자막을 읽을 수 있도록 글자를 키웠어요.","Enabling a useful activity",{"text":90,"category":88},"아이들이 마음껏 놀도록 마당을 비웠어요.",{"text":92,"category":88},"어머니가 쉴 수 있도록 제가 저녁을 차렸어요.",{"text":94,"category":95},"감기에 걸리지 않도록 따뜻하게 입으세요.","Preventing an unwanted event",{"text":97,"category":95},"물이 넘치지 않도록 수도꼭지를 잠갔어요.",{"text":99,"category":95},"벌레의 접근을 막도록 창문에 방충망을 달았어요.",[88,95],{"id":102,"sentenceTemplate":103,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":104,"blanks":105,"payload":106},"01a0e1ac-7ba1-7787-b452-c4c7445ea9f9","Sort the desired outcomes and the measures in these sentences: 저는 집을 사기 위해서 돈을 모아요. 학생들이 합격하도록 교사가 복습 자료를 만들어요. 옷이 빨리 마르게 밖에 널어요.","-기 위해서 foregrounds the actor’s intentional purpose; -도록 foregrounds the supported result and allows different subjects. Goal -게 is more conversational than -도록. In all three sentences, separate the desired outcome from the measure used to reach it.",[],{"items":107,"categories":122},[108,111,114,116,118,120],{"text":109,"category":110},"집을 사기","Desired outcome",{"text":112,"category":113},"돈을 모으기","Supporting measure",{"text":115,"category":110},"학생들이 합격하기",{"text":117,"category":113},"교사가 복습 자료를 만들기",{"text":119,"category":110},"옷이 빨리 마르기",{"text":121,"category":113},"옷을 밖에 널기",[110,113],{"id":124,"sentenceTemplate":125,"displayOrder":126,"explanation":127,"blanks":128,"payload":129},"01a0e1ac-7ba1-77e7-b452-c4c744bc9525","Does -게 introduce the goal of a separate measure, or combine with 하다 to say that something causes a response?",5,"Goal -게 introduces a target state followed by a separate measure, much like goal -도록. In -게 하다, 하다 forms a causative predicate: something makes a person respond in a particular way.",[],{"items":130,"categories":141},[131,134,136,139],{"text":132,"category":133},"뒤에서도 잘 보이게 안내판을 높이 달았어요.","Goal of a separate measure",{"text":135,"category":133},"신발을 쉽게 찾게 한곳에 모아 뒀어요.",{"text":137,"category":138},"그 소식이 가족들을 기뻐하게 했어요.","Caused response",{"text":140,"category":138},"슬픈 영화가 관객들을 울게 했어요.",[133,138],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_46f5bb49-887b-4b31-82fb-58afbdea139f_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":144,"slug":145,"language":146,"level":147},"목표와 유도의 '-도록'","mokpyo-yudo-ui-dorok","ko","B1"]