[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7bb3-7d8c-a814-82cff466cf44":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-db5b-7c5f-867f-3e72f5953a9a":106},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":105},"01a0e1ac-7bb3-7d8c-a814-82cff466cf44","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-db5b-7c5f-867f-3e72f5953a9a","Who benefits and who takes part?","Tap each Korean tile, then tap the column matching its meaning.","명령·청유 간접 인용: 수혜자와 참여자 구별 연습","명령과 부탁, 청유의 간접 인용에서 누가 도움을 받고 누가 행동에 참여하는지 구별하는 연습입니다. 화자와 제삼자를 위한 부탁, 함께하는 제안과 상대에게 하는 지시, 부정 진술과 금지를 문맥에 따라 분류합니다. 부정 제안도 살펴보고 각 문장의 의미를 영어 해설로 확인하세요.",4,"word_sort",[13,36,59,82],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7bb3-7f90-a814-82cff5181ade","Who directly receives the help or uses what is requested: the original speaker or another person?",0,"저 and 제가 identify the original speaker. A named child or student is another person. A clause before a noun can identify its intended user. Requests for the speaker are reported with -아\u002F어 달라고; -아\u002F어 주라고 can highlight help for a third party. Beneficiary alone does not make every alternative report impossible.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"아이에게 책을 읽어 주세요.","Another person benefits",{"text":25,"category":23},"선생님이 부탁했어요. “민수를 도와주세요.”",{"text":27,"category":23},"학생들이 쓸 우산을 빌려 주세요.",{"text":29,"category":30},"저에게 책을 읽어 주세요.","Original speaker benefits",{"text":32,"category":30},"제가 먹을 김밥을 만들어 주세요.",{"text":34,"category":30},"제가 입을 옷을 골라 주세요.",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7bb4-709a-8353-97ce26e4b2da","Sort each report by whether it proposes shared action or gives the listener an instruction.",1,"-자고 includes the speaker in a proposal. -(으)라고 gives an instruction to the listener. 같이 can link the listener to a third person in a command. An -에게 phrase inside the proposed action can name its recipient, rather than the person hearing the proposal.",[],{"items":43,"categories":58},[44,47,49,51,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"지수가 태호에게 청소하자고 했어요.","Speaker and listener together",{"text":48,"category":46},"태호가 지수에게 걷자고 했어요.",{"text":50,"category":46},"지수가 태호에게 민수에게 편지를 쓰자고 했어요.",{"text":52,"category":53},"지수가 태호에게 청소하라고 했어요.","Listener is directed to act",{"text":55,"category":53},"태호가 지수에게 민수와 같이 걸으라고 했어요.",{"text":57,"category":53},"지수가 태호에게 민수에게 편지를 쓰라고 했어요.",[46,53],{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":61,"displayOrder":62,"explanation":63,"blanks":64,"payload":65},"01a0e1ac-7bb4-711e-8353-97ce27ba030e","Does the quoted content state that an action does not happen, or tell someone not to act? Some tiles are already indirect reports.",2,"A negative statement describes what someone does not do, whether that person is the speaker or someone else. Its report uses forms such as 안 한다고 or 하지 않는다고. A prohibition directs someone not to act and is reported with -지 말라고. An -에게 phrase can name the listener in either kind of report.",[],{"items":66,"categories":81},[67,70,72,74,77,79],{"text":68,"category":69},"저는 밤에 간식을 안 먹어요.","Negative statement",{"text":71,"category":69},"민수는 주말에 일하지 않아요.",{"text":73,"category":69},"유나가 동생에게 아빠는 커피를 안 마신다고 했어요.",{"text":75,"category":76},"밤에 간식을 먹지 마세요.","Prohibition",{"text":78,"category":76},"주말에 일하지 마세요.",{"text":80,"category":76},"유나가 동생에게 커피를 마시지 말라고 했어요.",[69,76],{"id":83,"sentenceTemplate":84,"displayOrder":85,"explanation":86,"blanks":87,"payload":88},"01a0e1ac-7bb4-719a-8353-97ce28b5b5bb","Sort these reports into proposals not to act together and instructions telling the listener not to act.",3,"-지 말자고 proposes that the speaker and listener refrain from an action. -지 말라고 tells the listener not to act. 함께 does not turn a prohibition into a proposal: the listener may be told not to do something with a third person.",[],{"items":89,"categories":104},[90,93,95,97,100,102],{"text":91,"category":92},"수진이 민호에게 오늘은 운동하지 말자고 했어요.","Shared decision proposed",{"text":94,"category":92},"민호가 수진에게 이 길로 가지 말자고 했어요.",{"text":96,"category":92},"수진이 민호에게 지연에게 전화하지 말자고 했어요.",{"text":98,"category":99},"수진이 민호에게 오늘은 운동하지 말라고 했어요.","Listener told not to act",{"text":101,"category":99},"민호가 수진에게 지연과 함께 가지 말라고 했어요.",{"text":103,"category":99},"수진이 민호에게 지연에게 전화하지 말라고 했어요.",[92,99],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7cf958e7-0e6a-4b98-9040-4a37764ad9f0_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":107,"slug":108,"language":109,"level":110},"명령·청유문의 간접 인용","myeongnyeong-cheongyumun-ganjeop-inyong","ko","B1"]