[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7bd4-7eb6-a4c0-269c37cf5586":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-db86-7d89-89fc-0b71d630694b":152},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":151},"01a0e1ac-7bd4-7eb6-a4c0-269c37cf5586","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-db86-7d89-89fc-0b71d630694b","Read the clauses linked by -고","Tap each tile, then tap its matching column. Place every tile.","-고 연결문 분류: 상태·행동·명사와 시제·부정 연습","문장과 명사 카드를 열에 나누며 연결 어미 -고의 쓰임을 연습합니다. 가게와 일상 활동에 관한 문장에서 상태와 행동, 주어와 시간을 구별하고, 명사 뒤 연결형을 줄일 수 있는지와 어느 행동을 부정하는지 문장 속 단서를 읽고 판단하는 여섯 가지 분류 문제입니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,37,60,83,105,128],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7bd5-706c-b646-aa95bf3451a9","Classify what the first clause linked with -고 expresses: a quality, an action, or a noun-based identity.",0,"Adjective stems describe qualities, verb stems describe actions, and nouns connect through -이고. Classify the first clause, not the final predicate. For example, 모자는 검고 신발은 하얘요 lists qualities.",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"수박은 크고 달아요.","Quality or state",{"text":25,"category":23},"이 의자는 낮고 편해요.",{"text":27,"category":28},"저는 빵을 굽고 누나는 차를 만들어요.","Action",{"text":30,"category":28},"아이들은 웃고 어른들은 박수를 쳐요.",{"text":32,"category":33},"이것은 연필이고 저것은 지우개예요.","Noun-based identity",{"text":35,"category":33},"오늘은 월요일이고 내일은 화요일이에요.",[23,28,33],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ac-7bd5-70c8-b646-aa95c01ee583","Sort the action sentences by whether the two clauses have the same subject or different subjects.",1,"-고 allows either shared or different subjects. Explicit subject phrases show a change; in the shared-subject tiles, one stated subject performs both actions. For example, 저는 창문을 열고 동생은 문을 닫아요 has different subjects.",[],{"items":44,"categories":59},[45,48,50,52,55,57],{"text":46,"category":47},"동생은 수영하고 달리기도 해요.","Same subject",{"text":49,"category":47},"저는 노래하고 춤도 춰요.",{"text":51,"category":47},"언니는 기타를 치고 노래도 해요.",{"text":53,"category":54},"저는 사진을 찍고 형은 그림을 그려요.","Different subjects",{"text":56,"category":54},"엄마는 신문을 읽고 아빠는 라디오를 들어요.",{"text":58,"category":54},"형은 축구하고 동생은 야구해요.",[47,54],{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":63,"explanation":64,"blanks":65,"payload":66},"01a0e1ac-7bd5-7108-b646-aa95c02fdc27","Classify when both linked actions take place: in the past or in a future plan.",2,"When both clauses share a time frame, tense is usually marked on the final predicate. Read that ending together with the time expression; the first -고 form alone does not establish tense. For example, 다음 주에 부산에 가고 친구를 만날 거예요 describes a future plan.",[],{"items":67,"categories":82},[68,71,73,75,78,80],{"text":69,"category":70},"어제 편지를 쓰고 우체국에 갔어요.","Both in the past",{"text":72,"category":70},"지난주에 산에 오르고 사진을 찍었어요.",{"text":74,"category":70},"어젯밤에 숙제하고 일찍 잤어요.",{"text":76,"category":77},"내일 꽃을 사고 할머니를 만날 거예요.","Both in a future plan",{"text":79,"category":77},"다음 주에 청소하고 가구를 옮길 거예요.",{"text":81,"category":77},"내일 빨래하고 방을 정리할 거예요.",[70,77],{"id":84,"sentenceTemplate":85,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":86,"blanks":87,"payload":88},"01a0e1ac-7bd5-713c-b646-aa95c0de197b","Use the stated times to sort sentences into a shared time frame or different times for the two clauses.","Shared-time clauses usually leave tense marking to the final predicate. Different-time clauses may mark past tense before -고 as well. This is a usual pattern, not a ban on first-clause tense in independent facts. For example, 아까는 추웠고 지금은 따뜻해요 explicitly separates two times.",[],{"items":89,"categories":104},[90,93,95,97,100,102],{"text":91,"category":92},"오늘은 하늘이 흐리고 바람이 차요.","Shared time frame",{"text":94,"category":92},"어제는 몸이 아프고 기분도 나빴어요.",{"text":96,"category":92},"지금은 방이 따뜻하고 조용해요.",{"text":98,"category":99},"작년에는 키가 작았고 지금은 커요.","Different times",{"text":101,"category":99},"어제는 가게가 바빴고 오늘은 조용해요.",{"text":103,"category":99},"지난주에는 날씨가 추웠고 이번 주에는 더워요.",[92,99],{"id":106,"sentenceTemplate":107,"displayOrder":108,"explanation":109,"blanks":110,"payload":111},"01a0e1ac-7bd5-716c-b646-aa95c15a3ba8","Read the first noun clause. Can its -이고 be shortened to -고 in speech, or must it retain 이?",4,"The full -이고 form works after every noun. After a vowel-final noun, speech often shortens -이고 to -고; consonant-final nouns retain 이. Check the noun immediately before -이고, not the sentence subject or the final noun. For example, 제 것은 구두고 언니 것은 운동화예요 uses the spoken shortening.",[],{"items":112,"categories":127},[113,116,118,120,123,125],{"text":114,"category":115},"아버지는 의사이고 어머니는 선생님이에요.","Spoken shortening available",{"text":117,"category":115},"제 꿈은 가수이고 동생의 꿈은 화가예요.",{"text":119,"category":115},"제 취미는 독서이고 동생의 취미는 요리예요.",{"text":121,"category":122},"이 건물은 병원이고 옆 건물은 학교예요.","Keep -이고",{"text":124,"category":122},"일 층은 서점이고 이 층은 카페예요.",{"text":126,"category":122},"저는 학생이고 누나는 회사원이에요.",[115,122],{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"blanks":133,"payload":134},"01a0e1ac-7bd5-719c-b646-aa95c1bb268c","Sort each sentence by which linked action is negated: the first action or the second action.",5,"안 and -지 않다 negate the clause where they occur, not automatically both clauses. With a noun-plus-하다 activity, short 안 goes before 하다, as in 공부 안 하고. For example, 창문을 열지 않고 문을 열었어요 negates only opening the window.",[],{"items":135,"categories":150},[136,139,141,143,146,148],{"text":137,"category":138},"버스를 안 타고 걸었어요.","First action negated",{"text":140,"category":138},"공부 안 하고 텔레비전을 봤어요.",{"text":142,"category":138},"문을 잠그지 않고 나왔어요.",{"text":144,"category":145},"빵을 사고 먹지는 않았어요.","Second action negated",{"text":147,"category":145},"밥을 먹고 이를 안 닦았어요.",{"text":149,"category":145},"숙제하고 가방을 안 챙겼어요.",[138,145],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_6e31400f-fc14-4037-9fdf-aed7f723a4ca_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":153,"slug":154,"language":155,"level":156},"나열과 순차의 '-고'","nayeol-gwa-suncha-ui-go","ko","A2"]