[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7beb-7ed6-890e-52f1e34858b5":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-db94-70c5-9f4e-660f5243c762":124},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":123},"01a0e1ac-7beb-7ed6-890e-52f1e34858b5","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-db94-70c5-9f4e-660f5243c762","Choosing negation from meaning and verb type","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Follow the sorting principle on each board.","못과 -지 못하다: 의미와 과거형 분류 연습","능력 부정 못과 -지 못하다를 중심으로 한국어 낱말과 문장을 분류하는 연습입니다. 행동과 상태, 선택과 불가능을 구별하고, 하다 동사에서 못의 자리와 알다·있다의 부정도 살펴봅니다. 짧은 부정과 긴 부정의 현재형과 과거형을 비교하며 상황에 맞는 표현을 익힙니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,36,55,78,100],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7bec-70a4-8673-0d6e1720815e","Sort these predicates by whether they express an action that can be negated with 못 or a descriptive state that cannot.",0,"못 expresses inability to perform an action, not the negation of a descriptive state. Use 안 or -지 않다 for these descriptive predicates. For example, a light suitcase is 무겁지 않아요, not 못 무거워요.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"닫다","Action: 못 is possible",{"text":25,"category":23},"찾다",{"text":27,"category":23},"입다",{"text":29,"category":30},"덥다","Descriptive state: do not use 못",{"text":32,"category":30},"작다",{"text":34,"category":30},"바쁘다",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7bec-7118-8673-0d6e17255048","Negate the knowledge or existence stated in each sentence. Sort by the negative predicate needed, not by an inability to act.",1,"For not knowing, 알다 changes to 모르다. For nonexistence or absence, 있다 changes to 없다. Neither meaning uses 못. For example, 저는 답을 몰라요 describes a lack of knowledge, not a blocked action.",[],{"items":43,"categories":54},[44,47,49,52],{"text":45,"category":46},"가방 안에 열쇠가 있어요.","Use 없다",{"text":48,"category":46},"냉장고에 우유가 있어요.",{"text":50,"category":51},"저는 그 단어의 뜻을 알아요.","Use 모르다",{"text":53,"category":51},"저는 선생님의 전화번호를 알아요.",[46,51],{"id":56,"sentenceTemplate":57,"displayOrder":58,"explanation":59,"blanks":60,"payload":61},"01a0e1ac-7bec-717c-8673-0d6e1765219c","Check the position of 못 in each short negative expression. Does it work as written, or must 못 move?",2,"못 goes before the action verb, not after its polite ending. With noun + 하다 verbs, it normally goes between the noun and 해요: 운동 못 해요. With other action verbs, it goes before the whole verb: 못 걸어요. Long negation instead attaches -지 to the stem: 운동하지 못해요.",[],{"items":62,"categories":77},[63,66,68,70,73,75],{"text":64,"category":65},"공부 못 해요.","Correct position",{"text":67,"category":65},"못 기다려요.",{"text":69,"category":65},"전화 못 해요.",{"text":71,"category":72},"청소 해요 못.","Move 못 before the verb",{"text":74,"category":72},"보내요 못.",{"text":76,"category":72},"열어요 못.",[65,72],{"id":79,"sentenceTemplate":80,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":81,"blanks":82,"payload":83},"01a0e1ac-7bec-71d4-8673-0d6e180e59ef","Each tile gives a reason for not doing something. Sort by whether the reason is a personal choice or a barrier that prevents the action.","A decision or simple lack of desire calls for 안 or -지 않다. A missing necessary condition, such as money, a key or a ticket, calls for 못 or -지 못하다. Judge whether the person chooses not to act or cannot act despite wanting to. For example, 배터리가 없어서 사진을 찍지 못해요 describes a barrier.",[],{"items":84,"categories":99},[85,88,90,92,95,97],{"text":86,"category":87},"돈은 충분해요. 새 신발은 사지 않기로 했어요.","Choice: 안 \u002F -지 않다",{"text":89,"category":87},"시간이 있어서 오늘은 집에서 쉬기로 했어요.",{"text":91,"category":87},"시간은 있지만 오늘은 그 영화를 보고 싶지 않아요.",{"text":93,"category":94},"새 신발을 사고 싶어요. 그런데 돈이 전혀 없어요.","Inability: 못 \u002F -지 못하다",{"text":96,"category":94},"문을 열고 싶은데 열쇠가 없어요.",{"text":98,"category":94},"기차를 타고 싶은데 표가 다 팔렸어요.",[87,94],{"id":101,"sentenceTemplate":102,"displayOrder":103,"explanation":104,"blanks":105,"payload":106},"01a0e1ac-7bec-722c-8673-0d6e18bb8a88","Sort each sentence by whether the inability is expressed in the present or the past. Check both short and long negation.",4,"Short negation marks past time on the action verb; long negation marks it on 못하다. Thus 못 타요 and 타지 못해요 are present forms, while 못 탔어요 and 타지 못했어요 are past forms. Either structure can describe an unlearned skill or an external obstacle.",[],{"items":107,"categories":122},[108,111,113,115,118,120],{"text":109,"category":110},"배운 적이 없어서 자전거를 못 타요.","Present inability",{"text":112,"category":110},"피아노가 고장 나서 연주하지 못해요.",{"text":114,"category":110},"은행 문이 닫혀서 돈을 못 찾아요.",{"text":116,"category":117},"배운 적이 없어서 수영하지 못했어요.","Past inability",{"text":119,"category":117},"다리가 아파서 계단을 못 올라갔어요.",{"text":121,"category":117},"시간이 없어서 숙제를 하지 못했어요.",[110,117],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_eb6ebe1b-c309-4079-bed3-bcffc2c1cb28_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":125,"slug":126,"language":127,"level":128},"능력 부정 '못'과 '-지 못하다'","neungnyeok-bujeong-mot","ko","A2"]