[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7c10-7ce1-bcce-73af26462b2f":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dbb6-7246-bfe5-2008f6abf9ae":133},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":132},"01a0e1ac-7c10-7ce1-bcce-73af26462b2f","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dbb6-7246-bfe5-2008f6abf9ae","Building Reasons: Stems, Nouns and Past Forms","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Place every tile.","판단의 근거 -(으)니까 형태 분류 연습","판단의 근거를 나타내는 -(으)니까의 활용을 낱말과 짧은 구절 분류로 연습합니다. 일상에서 쓰는 동사와 형용사의 어간, 사람과 사물을 가리키는 명사, 지난 일의 이유를 살피며 받침에 따른 형태와 ㄹ 탈락, 명사의 두 가지 형태, 과거 표현의 올바른 결합을 구별합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,37,64,87,109],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7c10-7e21-bcce-73af27022bbf","Sort each dictionary form by the change its stem needs before -(으)니까.",0,"Remove 다 to find the stem. For these regular stems, a vowel-final stem takes 니까; a ㄹ-final stem loses ㄹ before 니까; another final consonant takes 으니까. For example, 옷을 싸게 파니까 사람이 많아요 uses 팔다 → 파니까.",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"크다","Add 니까",{"text":25,"category":23},"쉬다",{"text":27,"category":28},"알다","Drop ㄹ, then add 니까",{"text":30,"category":28},"만들다",{"text":32,"category":33},"작다","Add 으니까",{"text":35,"category":33},"좋다",[23,28,33],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ac-7c10-7e79-bcce-73af27645ee9","Sort these nouns by the forms available when they introduce a reason with -(이)니까.",1,"A consonant-final noun takes 이니까, including nouns ending in ㄹ. A vowel-final noun allows the common spoken contraction 니까 and the full form 이니까 used in writing or formal language. For example, 가수니까 and 가수이니까 are both possible.",[],{"items":44,"categories":63},[45,48,50,52,55,57,59,61],{"text":46,"category":47},"선생님","이니까 only",{"text":49,"category":47},"겨울",{"text":51,"category":47},"생일",{"text":53,"category":54},"친구","니까 or 이니까",{"text":56,"category":54},"간호사",{"text":58,"category":47},"토요일",{"text":60,"category":54},"화가",{"text":62,"category":54},"커피",[47,54],{"id":65,"sentenceTemplate":66,"displayOrder":67,"explanation":68,"blanks":69,"payload":70},"01a0e1ac-7c10-7eb5-bcce-73af2808ee7f","Check the reason forms: sort each phrase into correctly formed or needing correction.",2,"Distinguish verb stems from nouns. Verbal ㄹ disappears before 니까, so 열다 becomes 여니까. A noun keeps its final consonant and takes 이니까. Regular consonant-final verb stems such as 닫다 take 으니까. For example, 주스를 마시니까 is correctly formed from 마시다.",[],{"items":71,"categories":86},[72,75,77,79,82,84],{"text":73,"category":74},"창문을 열으니까","Needs correction",{"text":76,"category":74},"문을 닫니까",{"text":78,"category":74},"오늘이 월요일니까",{"text":80,"category":81},"빵을 만드니까","Correctly formed",{"text":83,"category":81},"방이 밝으니까",{"text":85,"category":81},"지금이 가을이니까",[74,81],{"id":88,"sentenceTemplate":89,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":90,"blanks":91,"payload":92},"01a0e1ac-7c10-7eed-bcce-73af290124f2","Using the lesson’s standard past-reason pattern, sort these clauses by their past-marker combination.","A past fact can take 았\u002F었으니까. In the lesson’s standard 아\u002F어서 pattern, do not insert 았\u002F었 before the connective. The clauses needing revision become 나가서, 배워서 or 도착해서, or a past form with 으니까. For example, 숙제를 끝냈으니까 이제 쉬어요 combines a past fact with a decision.",[],{"items":93,"categories":108},[94,97,99,101,104,106],{"text":95,"category":96},"약을 먹었으니까","Matches the lesson’s pattern",{"text":98,"category":96},"책을 읽었으니까",{"text":100,"category":96},"일찍 왔으니까",{"text":102,"category":103},"밖에 나갔어서","Needs revision for this pattern",{"text":105,"category":103},"한국어를 배웠어서",{"text":107,"category":103},"역에 도착했어서",[96,103],{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"blanks":114,"payload":115},"01a0e1ac-7c10-7f21-bcce-73af290e724a","Sort each reason clause by whether it describes a current situation or an earlier event.",4,"A current situation uses the present stem with -(으)니까. An earlier event uses -았\u002F었으니까; this past marker comes before the reason connective. Read the whole clause, including its time expression.",[],{"items":116,"categories":131},[117,120,122,124,127,129],{"text":118,"category":119},"지금 시간이 많으니까","Current situation",{"text":121,"category":119},"오늘은 휴일이니까",{"text":123,"category":119},"지금 집에 있으니까",{"text":125,"category":126},"어제 일을 끝냈으니까","Earlier event",{"text":128,"category":126},"아까 점심을 먹었으니까",{"text":130,"category":126},"지난주에 표를 샀으니까",[119,126],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_666164d5-c084-4fcb-ac26-cd50d2ddee22_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":134,"slug":135,"language":136,"level":137},"판단의 근거 '-(으)니까'","pandan-ui-geungeo-eunikka","ko","B1"]