[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7c32-7a20-830d-e88a64adc334":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dbce-7dbc-a32f-8ae0255cde5c":85},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":84},"01a0e1ac-7c32-7a20-830d-e88a64adc334","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dbce-7dbc-a32f-8ae0255cde5c","Choose the passive suffix","Tap each base verb, then tap the suffix used in its taught passive partner.","피동 접미사 연습: 기본 동사를 접미사별로 분류하기","한국어 피동 접미사 이, 히, 리, 기를 기본 동사와 연결하는 분류 연습입니다. 보기, 닫기, 잡기, 읽기, 판매와 이동에 관한 동사를 두 접미사 범주로 나누며, 각 단어의 피동사 짝을 확인하고 단순한 규칙으로 접미사를 고를 수 없는 이유도 해설에서 살펴봅니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,32,51,68],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7c32-7ba8-830d-e88a658458a0","Sort these base verbs by the suffix in their passive partner: being seen, being placed, being closed or being caught.",0,"Learn each lexical pair: 보다 and 놓다 take -이-, while 닫다 and 잡다 take -히-. The final consonant alone does not provide a reliable rule. For example, 커튼이 닫혔어요 means that the curtain closed.",[],{"items":20,"categories":31},[21,24,26,29],{"text":22,"category":23},"보다","Passive suffix -이-",{"text":25,"category":23},"놓다",{"text":27,"category":28},"닫다","Passive suffix -히-",{"text":30,"category":28},"잡다",[28,23],{"id":33,"sentenceTemplate":34,"displayOrder":35,"explanation":36,"blanks":37,"payload":38},"01a0e1ac-7c32-7c34-830d-e88a6599e2e8","Sort these base verbs by the suffix in their passive partner: being opened, being sold, being chased or being cut off.",1,"열다 and 팔다 form passives with -리-; 쫓다 and 끊다 use -기-. Memorize the actual partners rather than inventing forms from a spelling rule. For example, 인터넷 연결이 끊겼어요 describes a connection being cut off.",[],{"items":39,"categories":50},[40,43,45,48],{"text":41,"category":42},"열다","Passive suffix -리-",{"text":44,"category":42},"팔다",{"text":46,"category":47},"쫓다","Passive suffix -기-",{"text":49,"category":47},"끊다",[42,47],{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":54,"explanation":55,"blanks":56,"payload":57},"01a0e1ac-7c32-7ca4-830d-e88a663a44c6","Sort these base verbs by the suffix in their passive partner: being written, being mixed, being read or being blocked.",2,"쓰다 and 섞다 take -이-, producing 쓰이다 and 섞이다. 읽다 and 막다 take -히-, producing 읽히다 and 막히다. For example, 두 색이 섞이면 초록색이 돼요 uses the passive partner of 섞다 in a condition.",[],{"items":58,"categories":67},[59,61,63,65],{"text":60,"category":23},"쓰다",{"text":62,"category":23},"섞다",{"text":64,"category":28},"읽다",{"text":66,"category":28},"막다",[23,28],{"id":69,"sentenceTemplate":70,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":71,"blanks":72,"payload":73},"01a0e1ac-7c32-7d00-830d-e88a66b9e730","Sort these base verbs by the suffix in their passive partner: being hung, being pushed, being held or being taken away.","걸다 and 밀다 have passive partners 걸리다 and 밀리다; 안다 and 빼앗다 have 안기다 and 빼앗기다. These are lexical pairs, not freely interchangeable suffix choices. For example, 벽에 달력이 걸려 있어요 describes a resulting state.",[],{"items":74,"categories":83},[75,77,79,81],{"text":76,"category":42},"걸다",{"text":78,"category":42},"밀다",{"text":80,"category":47},"안다",{"text":82,"category":47},"빼앗다",[47,42],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d04400ff-3b65-4571-8293-ddb165c224dc_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":86,"slug":87,"language":88,"level":89},"피동 접미사 '-이-·-히-·-리-·-기-'","pidong-jeommisa-i-hi-ri-gi","ko","B1"]