[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7c53-7cb1-9b36-8e899d5b994c":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dbe7-736a-89b9-50d1efa375aa":102},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":101},"01a0e1ac-7c53-7cb1-9b36-8e899d5b994c","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dbe7-736a-89b9-50d1efa375aa","Choosing present declarative quotation forms","Tap each tile, then tap the column for its indirect quotation form.","평서문 간접 인용: 현재 인용형 분류","평서문 간접 인용의 현재형을 분류하는 연습입니다. 일상 행동과 상태, 직업과 사물에 관한 표현을 보고 동사 어간의 받침, ㄹ 탈락, 형용사와 명사의 차이에 따라 알맞은 인용형을 고릅니다. 명사 부정 표현도 함께 구별하며 각 분류의 기준은 해설에서 확인합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,37,60,83],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7c53-7e29-9b36-8e899df84934","Sort these verbs by the ending needed to quote them in the present, applying the stem rule.",0,"For present action verbs, remove 다 and inspect the stem. A consonant other than ㄹ takes 는다고; a vowel takes ㄴ다고. A final ㄹ must first be removed. For example: 동생은 음악을 듣고 운다고 했어요.",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"닫다","Add 는다고",{"text":25,"category":23},"찾다",{"text":27,"category":28},"놀다","Drop ㄹ and add ㄴ다고",{"text":30,"category":28},"팔다",{"text":32,"category":33},"쉬다","Add ㄴ다고 directly",{"text":35,"category":33},"배우다",[23,28,33],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ac-7c53-7ea5-9b36-8e899e3466ed","Sort these predicates by the present quotation rule: action verb or descriptive adjective.",1,"The predicate type decides the present quotation ending. Descriptive adjectives take 다고 regardless of the stem ending; action verbs require ㄴ다고 or 는다고, with ㄹ deletion where needed. For example: 직원은 방이 깨끗하다고 설명했어요.",[],{"items":44,"categories":59},[45,48,50,52,55,57],{"text":46,"category":47},"방이 넓다","Adjective: add 다고",{"text":49,"category":47},"가방이 무겁다",{"text":51,"category":47},"물이 차갑다",{"text":53,"category":54},"문을 열다","Action verb: add ㄴ다고 or 는다고",{"text":56,"category":54},"사진을 찍다",{"text":58,"category":54},"버스를 기다리다",[47,54],{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":63,"explanation":64,"blanks":65,"payload":66},"01a0e1ac-7c53-7f01-9b36-8e899e54c81d","Each noun completes a present statement meaning that someone or something is that noun. Sort by its quotation ending.",2,"A present affirmative noun predicate takes 이라고 after a final consonant and 라고 after a vowel. Inspect the noun itself, not an imagined polite ending. For example: 안내문에는 이곳이 입구라고 쓰여 있어요.",[],{"items":67,"categories":82},[68,71,73,75,78,80],{"text":69,"category":70},"화가","Noun: add 라고",{"text":72,"category":70},"가수",{"text":74,"category":70},"사과",{"text":76,"category":77},"경찰","Noun: add 이라고",{"text":79,"category":77},"직원",{"text":81,"category":77},"선물",[70,77],{"id":84,"sentenceTemplate":85,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":86,"blanks":87,"payload":88},"01a0e1ac-7c53-7f59-9b36-8e899e6c1763","Sort these present predicates by whether their indirect quotation ends in 다고 or 라고.","Present adjectives take 다고, including 맛있다. The negative noun predicate 아니다 instead becomes 아니라고; its final 다 does not make it follow the adjective rule. For example: 지연은 그 사람이 자기 동생이 아니라고 말했어요.",[],{"items":89,"categories":100},[90,93,95,98],{"text":91,"category":92},"음식이 맛있다","Quotation ends in 다고",{"text":94,"category":92},"길이 짧다",{"text":96,"category":97},"장난이 아니다","Quotation ends in 라고",{"text":99,"category":97},"숙제가 아니다",[92,97],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_4c00b430-6c18-4c3a-a177-c71d29ec5910_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":103,"slug":104,"language":105,"level":106},"평서문의 간접 인용","pyeongseomun-ganjeop-inyong","ko","B1"]