[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7c5b-792f-8f8b-6840e73961f7":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dbe7-736a-89b9-50d1efa375aa":103},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":102},"01a0e1ac-7c5b-792f-8f8b-6840e73961f7","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dbe7-736a-89b9-50d1efa375aa","Separating quoted time from reporting time","Tap each tile, then tap the column that matches the sorting principle.","평서문 간접 인용: 내용 시제 분류","평서문 간접 인용의 시제를 분류하는 연습입니다. 운동과 식사, 물건 구입과 장소 변화에 관한 문장에서 인용 내용의 현재와 과거, 미래 계획을 구별합니다. 말을 전달한 때와 내용의 시제를 따로 살피고, 과거 명사와 미래 동사의 형태도 분류하며 해설로 기준을 확인합니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,37,56,79],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7c5b-7a7b-8f8b-6840e7a10930","Classify the quoted content, not the reporting verb, as a present habit, past event, or future plan.",0,"Read the form before the reporting verb: present verb quotation plus a repeated-time expression gives a habit, 았\u002F었다고 marks past content, and ㄹ 거라고 marks a future plan. 했어요 only places the report in the past. For example: 다음 달에 여행할 거라고 썼어요 describes a plan in a past written report.",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"새 신발을 살 거라고 했어요.","Future plan",{"text":25,"category":23},"주말에 쉴 거라고 말했어요.",{"text":27,"category":28},"매일 아침 운동한다고 했어요.","Present habit",{"text":30,"category":28},"저녁마다 산책한다고 말했어요.",{"text":32,"category":33},"아침을 먹었다고 했어요.","Past event",{"text":35,"category":33},"어제 수영했다고 말했어요.",[23,28,33],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ac-7c5b-7af3-8f8b-6840e898fc95","Now classify when the reporting act happens. Ignore whether the quoted event itself is past or future.",1,"The final reporting verb gives the time of reporting: 말해요 is present here, reinforced by 지금, while 말했어요 is past. The earlier quotation ending independently marks the content time. For example: 지금 문이 닫혔다고 알려 줘요 reports a past event now.",[],{"items":44,"categories":55},[45,48,50,53],{"text":46,"category":47},"지금 빵을 샀다고 말해요.","Present reporting act",{"text":49,"category":47},"지금 빵을 살 거라고 말해요.",{"text":51,"category":52},"어제 빵을 샀다고 말했어요.","Past reporting act",{"text":54,"category":52},"어제 빵을 살 거라고 말했어요.",[52,47],{"id":57,"sentenceTemplate":58,"displayOrder":59,"explanation":60,"blanks":61,"payload":62},"01a0e1ac-7c5b-7b33-8f8b-6840e9382aee","Each noun describes what a place used to be. Sort by the past noun quotation form it requires.",2,"Past noun quotations use 이었다고 after a consonant-final noun and 였다고 after a vowel-final noun. Present 이라고 or 라고 would not preserve the past meaning requested here. For example: 할머니는 이 자리가 예전에 우체국이었다고 했어요.",[],{"items":63,"categories":78},[64,67,69,71,74,76],{"text":65,"category":66},"식당","Noun: add 이었다고",{"text":68,"category":66},"공장",{"text":70,"category":66},"서점",{"text":72,"category":73},"카페","Noun: add 였다고",{"text":75,"category":73},"기숙사",{"text":77,"category":73},"사무소",[73,66],{"id":80,"sentenceTemplate":81,"displayOrder":82,"explanation":83,"blanks":84,"payload":85},"01a0e1ac-7c5b-7b67-8f8b-6840e9383297","Remove 다 from each verb and choose the future-plan quotation ending to attach to its stem.",3,"For these regular stems, a consonant-final stem takes 을 거라고 and a vowel-final stem takes ㄹ 거라고. This quotes future content or a plan; the reporting verb does not choose this ending. For example: 친구는 내일 책을 빌릴 거라고 했어요.",[],{"items":86,"categories":101},[87,90,92,94,97,99],{"text":88,"category":89},"입다","Add 을 거라고",{"text":91,"category":89},"씻다",{"text":93,"category":89},"웃다",{"text":95,"category":96},"만나다","Add ㄹ 거라고",{"text":98,"category":96},"보내다",{"text":100,"category":96},"기다리다",[89,96],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c7f13104-9694-4005-8f53-31f8daeec107_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":104,"slug":105,"language":106,"level":107},"평서문의 간접 인용","pyeongseomun-ganjeop-inyong","ko","B1"]