[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7c69-7325-b762-b2a941e45351":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc04-7c8b-bfcd-b9839bc8aee1":132},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":131},"01a0e1ac-7c69-7325-b762-b2a941e45351","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc04-7c8b-bfcd-b9839bc8aee1","Recognising Causative Verb Families","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Sort every tile before checking your answer.","사동 접미사 연습: 기본형 분류와 문장 속 역할","기본 용언을 보고 알맞은 사동 접미사를 떠올리는 분류 연습입니다. 단어마다 정해진 기본형과 사동형의 관계를 익히고, 잠과 움직임, 상태 변화를 나타내는 표현을 확인합니다. 문장에서는 주어와 목적어, 행동하게 되는 사람의 역할을 살펴 사동과 피동의 차이도 함께 구별합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,40,63,86,108],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7c69-74a5-b762-b2a942d48e86","Sort these dictionary forms into base predicates and causative verbs.",0,"A base predicate describes the original action or state; its causative partner makes that action or change happen. Learn each pair as vocabulary rather than judging by word length or adding a suffix freely. For example, 입다 becomes 입히다. Learn 달구다 as a whole word meaning to heat something.",[],{"items":20,"categories":39},[21,24,27,29,31,33,35,37],{"text":22,"category":23},"입히다","Causative verb",{"text":25,"category":26},"먹다","Base predicate",{"text":28,"category":26},"울다",{"text":30,"category":23},"웃기다",{"text":32,"category":26},"읽다",{"text":34,"category":23},"달구다",{"text":36,"category":26},"살다",{"text":38,"category":23},"덥히다",[26,23],{"id":41,"sentenceTemplate":42,"displayOrder":43,"explanation":44,"blanks":45,"payload":46},"01a0e1ac-7c69-7505-b762-b2a9431b2007","Recall the causative of each base verb, then sort the base verb by the suffix its causative takes.",1,"The base alone does not reliably predict the suffix: 녹다 becomes 녹이다, but 익다 becomes 익히다. Learn each base–causative pair as vocabulary. Here 보다 means to see; its causative 보이다 means to show someone something.",[],{"items":47,"categories":62},[48,51,54,56,58,60],{"text":49,"category":50},"앉다","Suffix -히-",{"text":52,"category":53},"녹다","Suffix -이-",{"text":55,"category":50},"익다",{"text":57,"category":53},"죽다",{"text":59,"category":50},"눕다",{"text":61,"category":53},"보다",[53,50],{"id":64,"sentenceTemplate":65,"displayOrder":66,"explanation":67,"blanks":68,"payload":69},"01a0e1ac-7c69-7545-b762-b2a943eb2610","Recall the causative of each base verb and classify it by the suffix needed.",2,"Causative suffixes are fixed in learned vocabulary pairs, not freely interchangeable. 알다 becomes 알리다, while 신다 becomes 신기다. Recall the whole causative before identifying its suffix; a similar-looking base does not guarantee the same suffix.",[],{"items":70,"categories":85},[71,74,77,79,81,83],{"text":72,"category":73},"알다","Suffix -리-",{"text":75,"category":76},"벗다","Suffix -기-",{"text":78,"category":73},"돌다",{"text":80,"category":76},"맡다",{"text":82,"category":76},"신다",{"text":84,"category":73},"날다",[76,73],{"id":87,"sentenceTemplate":88,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":89,"blanks":90,"payload":91},"01a0e1ac-7c69-757d-b762-b2a9447be1a3","Recall each causative and sort its base by suffix. Here 깨다 means wake up, 비다 means be empty, and 맞다 means fit or match.","Learn the whole causative, including changes to the base: 자다 becomes 재우다, not 자이다. 깨다 becomes 깨우다 and 비다 becomes 비우다. 늦다 becomes 늦추다; 맞다 and 낮다 also have learned causatives with -추-. These patterns do not license adding either suffix to any verb.",[],{"items":92,"categories":107},[93,96,99,101,103,105],{"text":94,"category":95},"늦다","Suffix -추-",{"text":97,"category":98},"깨다","Suffix -우-",{"text":100,"category":95},"맞다",{"text":102,"category":98},"자다",{"text":104,"category":98},"비다",{"text":106,"category":95},"낮다",[98,95],{"id":109,"sentenceTemplate":110,"displayOrder":111,"explanation":112,"blanks":113,"payload":114},"01a0e1ac-7c69-75b1-b762-b2a945472c9e","Sort by the subject’s role: causing an action, or undergoing an action expressed by a passive verb.",4,"Read the sentence roles, not just the suffix. In a causative, the subject makes an action happen; with a transitive base, the person made to act can take 에게 and the original object keeps 을\u002F를. In a passive, the subject undergoes the action. 읽히다 can serve either function, so its ending alone cannot decide the category.",[],{"items":115,"categories":130},[116,119,121,123,126,128],{"text":117,"category":118},"교사가 학생에게 시를 읽혔어요.","Causative",{"text":120,"category":118},"엄마가 아이에게 모자를 씌웠어요.",{"text":122,"category":118},"아빠가 아기에게 우유를 먹였어요.",{"text":124,"category":125},"이 동화책은 여러 나라에서 읽혀요.","Passive",{"text":127,"category":125},"가게 문이 바람에 닫혔어요.",{"text":129,"category":125},"제 발이 다른 승객에게 밟혔어요.",[118,125],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a4fe9ba7-0d8b-42d7-9107-e4a709b0b47a_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":133,"slug":134,"language":135,"level":136},"사동 접미사 '-이-·-히-·-리-·-기-·-우-·-구-·-추-'","sadong-jeommisa","ko","B1"]