[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7c70-733d-b634-524eca4bcfa5":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc04-7c8b-bfcd-b9839bc8aee1":90},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":89},"01a0e1ac-7c70-733d-b634-524eca4bcfa5","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc04-7c8b-bfcd-b9839bc8aee1","Sorting Causative Meanings and Structures","Read each complete sentence. Tap its tile, then tap the column that matches the sorting principle.","사동 표현 분류: 문장 역할과 의미 연습","사동 표현을 문장으로 읽고 분류하는 연습입니다. 사진을 보여 주는 상황과 눈에 보이는 풍경, 사람의 행동과 사물의 상태 변화, 행동하게 되는 사람의 조사, 접미사 사동과 긴 사동 표현을 구별합니다. 짧은 문장의 주어와 목적어를 살펴보며 각 분류의 근거를 확인합니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,32,51,70],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7c70-74b9-b634-524ecb111ee8","Sort by whether the subject causes someone to see something or is itself visible.",0,"With 보이다, the suffix alone cannot distinguish causative from passive. A subject showing an object to someone is a causer; a subject that comes into view is visible, the passive use taught here. For example, 안경을 쓰니 글씨가 보여요 describes visibility, not showing.",[],{"items":20,"categories":31},[21,24,27,29],{"text":22,"category":23},"창문 너머로 바다가 보여요.","Passive: subject is visible",{"text":25,"category":26},"화가가 손님에게 그림을 보여요.","Causative: subject shows something",{"text":28,"category":23},"어둠 속에서 작은 불빛이 보여요.",{"text":30,"category":26},"제가 친구에게 여행 사진을 보여요.",[26,23],{"id":33,"sentenceTemplate":34,"displayOrder":35,"explanation":36,"blanks":37,"payload":38},"01a0e1ac-7c70-7515-b634-524ecbb5fce3","Sort by the causative result: a person acts, or a physical object changes state.",1,"Causative verbs can make a person act or change an object’s state. Here, waking and sitting involve people; heating and melting change physical objects. 달구다 is learned as a whole word meaning to heat, without inventing a matching modern base verb. For example, 차가운 국을 덥혀요 describes a change of state.",[],{"items":39,"categories":50},[40,43,46,48],{"text":41,"category":42},"대장장이가 망치로 칠 쇠를 달궈요.","An object changes state",{"text":44,"category":45},"누나가 늦잠 자는 오빠를 깨워요.","A person acts",{"text":47,"category":42},"제가 뜨거운 물로 버터를 녹여요.",{"text":49,"category":45},"사진사가 손님을 의자에 앉혀요.",[45,42],{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":54,"explanation":55,"blanks":56,"payload":57},"01a0e1ac-7c70-7551-b634-524ecbd90acd","Identify the person made to act, then sort by the particle attached to that person in the sentence.",2,"With an intransitive base such as 울다 or 눕다, the original subject normally becomes an 을\u002F를 object. With a transitive base such as 먹다 or 신다, the person normally takes 에게\u002F한테 and the original object keeps 을\u002F를. Both 에게 and 한테 are accepted. For example, 이모가 조카한테 모자를 씌워요 marks the wearer with 한테.",[],{"items":58,"categories":69},[59,62,65,67],{"text":60,"category":61},"아빠가 아기한테 이유식을 먹여요.","Causee marked with 에게\u002F한테",{"text":63,"category":64},"슬픈 영화가 관객을 울려요.","Causee marked with 을\u002F를",{"text":66,"category":64},"간호사가 환자를 침대에 눕혀요.",{"text":68,"category":61},"엄마가 딸에게 운동화를 신겨요.",[64,61],{"id":71,"sentenceTemplate":72,"displayOrder":73,"explanation":74,"blanks":75,"payload":76},"01a0e1ac-7c70-7585-b634-524ecc327c30","Sort by how causation is expressed: a suffix causative verb or a verb followed by 게 하다.",3,"A suffix causative is an established single verb; 게 하다 is a productive construction used with a wider range of verbs. They are not always identical in nuance, and suffixes cannot be added freely. Past tense and negation do not change this structural distinction. For example, 동료가 제가 먼저 말하게 했어요 uses 게 하다.",[],{"items":77,"categories":88},[78,81,84,86],{"text":79,"category":80},"선생님이 학생들이 질문하게 해요.","Verb + 게 하다",{"text":82,"category":83},"제가 손님들에게 새 주소를 알렸어요.","Suffix causative",{"text":85,"category":80},"부모님이 아이가 직접 선택하게 해요.",{"text":87,"category":83},"오늘은 강아지를 안 씻겨요.",[83,80],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_09dc69cc-4894-49ed-909f-7c980a343efe_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":91,"slug":92,"language":93,"level":94},"사동 접미사 '-이-·-히-·-리-·-기-·-우-·-구-·-추-'","sadong-jeommisa","ko","B1"]