[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7c76-7555-a148-6bc59e00e928":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc25-7877-b240-dfd412c2a1bd":133},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":132},"01a0e1ac-7c76-7555-a148-6bc59e00e928","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc25-7877-b240-dfd412c2a1bd","Nominalization: Forms and Time","Tap each tile, then tap its category. Place every tile.","사실 명사화 -(으)ㅁ 형태와 시제 분류 연습","사실과 상태를 나타내는 명사화 -(으)ㅁ을 분류하는 연습입니다. 동사와 형용사의 어간에 맞는 형태, 불규칙 활용, 현재와 과거 및 미래의 표현을 구별합니다. 꿈이나 잠처럼 사전에 오른 명사와 문장 전체를 명사화한 기록도 나누며 각 분류의 기준을 설명으로 확인합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,37,64,93,115],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7c76-76ad-a148-6bc59e155118","Sort each dictionary form by how its stem takes the present factual nominalizer. All forms on this board are regular.",0,"A vowel-final stem takes -ㅁ; a consonant-final stem other than ㄹ takes -음. Final ㄹ stays and combines with ㅁ as ㄻ. For example, 팔다 becomes 팖 in a concise record of selling something.",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"닫다","Add -음",{"text":25,"category":23},"작다",{"text":27,"category":28},"살다","Combine ㄹ with ㅁ",{"text":30,"category":28},"열다",{"text":32,"category":33},"기다리다","Add -ㅁ",{"text":35,"category":33},"크다",[23,28,33],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ac-7c76-771d-a148-6bc59e4399e1","Check whether each expression has been correctly changed into a present factual nominalization. Use the whole expression to identify the verb.",1,"Irregular stems change before -(으)ㅁ: 낫다 and 붓다 lose ㅅ, 덥다 and 무겁다 change ㅂ to 우, and 걷다 and 묻다 meaning ask change ㄷ to ㄹ. Regular 입다 and 닫다 keep their final consonants and take -음. A shared final consonant does not guarantee a shared conjugation.",[],{"items":44,"categories":63},[45,48,51,53,55,57,59,61],{"text":46,"category":47},"병이 낫다 → 병이 낫음","Incorrect nominalization",{"text":49,"category":50},"약을 붓다 → 약을 부음","Correct nominalization",{"text":52,"category":50},"날씨가 덥다 → 날씨가 더움",{"text":54,"category":47},"가방이 무겁다 → 가방이 무겁음",{"text":56,"category":50},"공원을 걷다 → 공원을 걸음",{"text":58,"category":47},"길을 묻다 → 길을 묻음",{"text":60,"category":50},"옷을 입다 → 옷을 입음",{"text":62,"category":47},"문을 닫다 → 문을 달음",[50,47],{"id":65,"sentenceTemplate":66,"displayOrder":67,"explanation":68,"blanks":69,"payload":70},"01a0e1ac-7c76-777d-a148-6bc59e8efd07","Classify each record by its predicate: a planned action, a present descriptive state, a past event, or identification with a noun.",2,"Future plans use -(으)ㄹ 것임, past events retain -았\u002F었-, and present descriptive predicates take -(으)ㅁ directly. Identification with a noun uses noun + 임. Classify noun predicates separately even when they describe something true now.",[],{"items":71,"categories":92},[72,75,77,80,82,85,87,90],{"text":73,"category":74},"문을 닫을 것임","Future plan",{"text":76,"category":74},"물건을 보낼 것임",{"text":78,"category":79},"방이 조용함","Present descriptive state",{"text":81,"category":79},"물이 차가움",{"text":83,"category":84},"손님이 왔음","Past event",{"text":86,"category":84},"계약했음",{"text":88,"category":89},"신청자가 학생임","Noun identification",{"text":91,"category":89},"이곳이 도서관임",[74,79,84,89],{"id":94,"sentenceTemplate":95,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":96,"blanks":97,"payload":98},"01a0e1ac-7c76-77d5-a148-6bc59ec41b9e","Sort these tiles into ordinary noun phrases and whole facts expressed as nominalized clauses.","Established nouns such as 꿈 and 잠 can head ordinary noun phrases. A nominalized fact instead includes a predicate stating something about a subject; an ending resembling a noun is not enough to decide. For example, 아기의 웃음 names a smile, whereas 아기가 웃었음 records that the baby smiled.",[],{"items":99,"categories":114},[100,103,105,107,110,112],{"text":101,"category":102},"오랜 꿈","Ordinary noun phrase",{"text":104,"category":102},"깊은 잠",{"text":106,"category":102},"작은 기쁨",{"text":108,"category":109},"기차가 늦었음","Nominalized whole fact",{"text":111,"category":109},"좌석이 부족함",{"text":113,"category":109},"예약이 가능함",[102,109],{"id":116,"sentenceTemplate":117,"displayOrder":118,"explanation":119,"blanks":120,"payload":121},"01a0e1ac-7c76-7829-a148-6bc59f9d25ac","Check whether each verb has been correctly changed into its present factual nominalization.",4,"With a ㄹ-final stem, add ㅁ to the same syllable to form ㄻ. Do not add a separate 음 syllable: the stem keeps ㄹ and combines it with ㅁ.",[],{"items":122,"categories":131},[123,125,127,129],{"text":124,"category":50},"알다 → 앎",{"text":126,"category":47},"만들다 → 만들음",{"text":128,"category":50},"팔다 → 팖",{"text":130,"category":47},"밀다 → 밀음",[50,47],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c1978d5e-f0d1-4a34-8cd5-b6313d7f572f_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":134,"slug":135,"language":136,"level":137},"사실과 상태의 명사화 '-(으)ㅁ'","sasil-sangtae-myeongsahwa-eum","ko","B1"]