[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7c7e-7ae2-9b9d-163df1760f68":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc25-7877-b240-dfd412c2a1bd":103},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":102},"01a0e1ac-7c7e-7ae2-9b9d-163df1760f68","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc25-7877-b240-dfd412c2a1bd","Nominalization: Roles and Record Style","Tap each tile, then tap the matching category. Use every tile.","사실 명사화 -(으)ㅁ 조사와 기록 문체 분류","사실 명사화 -(으)ㅁ이 쓰인 문장을 역할과 문체에 따라 분류합니다. 시설과 행사에 관한 문장에서 조사가 나타내는 주어와 목적어, 주목의 대상을 구별하고 짧은 기록과 공손한 안내를 나눕니다. 기록의 긍정과 부정, 주체 높임 표현의 유무도 살펴보며 분류 기준을 확인합니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,37,60,83],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7c7e-7c36-9b9d-163df17d5dfa","Sort each sentence by the role of its -(으)ㅁ clause: subject, object, or target of attention.",0,"After a nominalized fact, 이 marks the subject, 을 marks the object of verbs such as 확인하다, and 에 can mark what 주목하다 directs attention to. For example, 길이 좁음에 주목해요 directs attention to the road being narrow.",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"물이 깨끗함을 확인해요.","Object",{"text":25,"category":23},"입장이 무료임을 알려요.",{"text":27,"category":28},"방마다 크기가 다름에 주목해요.","Target of attention",{"text":30,"category":28},"이곳에 사람이 많음에 주목해요.",{"text":32,"category":33},"출구가 가까움이 중요해요.","Subject",{"text":35,"category":33},"이 방법이 편리함이 분명해요.",[23,28,33],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ac-7c7e-7cbe-9b9d-163df19a5164","Sort these messages by their written ending: a compressed -음체 record or a polite announcement addressed to readers.",1,"Sentence-final -(으)ㅁ gives notes and reports a compressed written style. A polite finite ending is more suitable when directly addressing people; the topic alone does not determine the style. For example, 좌석을 확인했습니다 is a polite report, unlike the compressed record 좌석 확인했음.",[],{"items":44,"categories":59},[45,48,50,52,55,57],{"text":46,"category":47},"복도 청소 마쳤음.","Compressed -음체 record",{"text":49,"category":47},"안내문 부착했음.",{"text":51,"category":47},"우산 보관 장소는 입구 옆임.",{"text":53,"category":54},"오늘은 여섯 시에 문을 닫습니다.","Polite announcement",{"text":56,"category":54},"행사 날짜를 다시 알려 드립니다.",{"text":58,"category":54},"주차장은 지하에 있습니다.",[47,54],{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":63,"explanation":64,"blanks":65,"payload":66},"01a0e1ac-7c7e-7d1a-9b9d-163df23ae1f8","Sort these records by whether the main statement is grammatically affirmative or negative. An unpleasant fact is not automatically a negative statement.",2,"Negation remains inside the nominalized record: -지 않았음 denies a past action, and 아님 denies a noun predicate. An affirmative record can describe an unwelcome event. For example, 버스가 고장 났음 is affirmative, while 버스가 출발하지 않았음 is negative.",[],{"items":67,"categories":82},[68,71,73,75,78,80],{"text":69,"category":70},"영수증을 받지 않았음.","Negative statement",{"text":72,"category":70},"오늘은 휴일이 아님.",{"text":74,"category":70},"손님이 오지 않았음.",{"text":76,"category":77},"예약을 취소했음.","Affirmative statement",{"text":79,"category":77},"열쇠를 잃어버렸음.",{"text":81,"category":77},"이 방은 창고임.",[70,77],{"id":84,"sentenceTemplate":85,"displayOrder":86,"explanation":87,"blanks":88,"payload":89},"01a0e1ac-7c7e-7d76-9b9d-163df2742a3d","Sort these records by whether the predicate explicitly contains subject honorification. Classify the written form, not how important the person might be.",3,"Subject honorification stays inside the record: -셨음 combines honorification with past tense, and 이심 is the honorific noun-predicate form. Ordinary -었음 and 임 do not explicitly honor the subject. For example, 선생님께서 도착하셨음 honors the arriving teacher.",[],{"items":90,"categories":101},[91,94,96,99],{"text":92,"category":93},"할머니께서 전화하셨음.","Explicit subject honorification",{"text":95,"category":93},"그분이 새 선생님이심.",{"text":97,"category":98},"친구가 사진을 보냈음.","No subject-honorific marker",{"text":100,"category":98},"동생이 반장임.",[93,98],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_44d59183-40d6-4cba-b316-974d002be5f9_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":104,"slug":105,"language":106,"level":107},"사실과 상태의 명사화 '-(으)ㅁ'","sasil-sangtae-myeongsahwa-eum","ko","B1"]