[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7c84-7db6-b66b-0123baff5f55":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc31-7dd6-9ee8-2c8720fc8b68":105},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":104},"01a0e1ac-7c84-7db6-b66b-0123baff5f55","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc31-7dd6-9ee8-2c8720fc8b68","Choices, Lists and Indifference","Tap each sentence, then tap the column describing its meaning or function.","선택과 나열의 거나: 문장 의미 분류 연습","선택과 나열을 나타내는 거나를 문장 분류로 연습합니다. 집안일과 일상 활동, 사람의 분류, 상대의 결정에 대한 태도, 만남의 계획을 읽고 가능한 선택과 함께 하는 행동, 대표적인 활동과 무관심, 직접 선택 질문과 열린 제안을 구별합니다. 연결 표현도 복습해요.",3,"word_sort",[13,36,59,82],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7c84-7ee6-b66b-0123bbc565d0","Sort the sentences by whether they present possible alternatives or report both actions.",0,"The connector -거나 presents possible alternatives; it does not require exactly one to occur. Here -고 reports both actions, sometimes in sequence. The final tense does not decide this distinction: either connector can occur with past or present actions.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,27,29,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"창문을 닫고 불을 껐어요.","Both actions",{"text":25,"category":26},"사진을 찍거나 그림을 그려요.","Possible alternatives",{"text":28,"category":23},"손을 씻고 식사를 해요.",{"text":30,"category":26},"택시를 타거나 지하철을 이용해요.",{"text":32,"category":26},"작년에는 버스를 타거나 걸어서 출근했어요.",{"text":34,"category":23},"아침마다 이를 닦고 세수를 해요.",[26,23],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7c84-7f3e-b66b-0123bbdfcd66","Classify the noun connection: does it list possible objects or give alternative classifications of a person?",1,"The particle -(이)나 links nouns naming possible objects, even inside a clause with -면. In classification conditions, -(이)거나 connects noun predicates saying what a person is. After a vowel-final noun, conversational -거나 can shorten -이거나; 가수거나 is the contracted form of 가수이거나.",[],{"items":43,"categories":58},[44,47,50,52,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"간식으로 빵이나 과일을 먹어요.","Simple noun list",{"text":48,"category":49},"손님이 어린이거나 노인이면 할인해요.","Classification condition",{"text":51,"category":46},"연필이나 볼펜이 있으면 가져오세요.",{"text":53,"category":49},"참가자가 회원이거나 직원이면 무료예요.",{"text":55,"category":46},"우유나 주스가 있으면 마셔도 돼요.",{"text":57,"category":49},"손님이 가수거나 배우면 무대에 초대해요.",[46,49],{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":61,"displayOrder":62,"explanation":63,"blanks":64,"payload":65},"01a0e1ac-7c84-7f7e-b66b-0123bc1274dc","Sort the sentences into examples of possible activities and statements that an outcome does not matter.",2,"Repeated -거나 followed by 하다 gives representative activities, not necessarily an exhaustive list; 하다 can also carry past tense. In contrast, -거나 말거나 means that whether something happens makes no difference. This can be confirmed by 신경 안 써요 or 상관없어요, or by saying an action will continue regardless.",[],{"items":66,"categories":81},[67,70,73,75,77,79],{"text":68,"category":69},"답장이 오거나 말거나 신경 안 써요.","Outcome does not matter",{"text":71,"category":72},"밤에는 일기를 쓰거나 라디오를 듣거나 해요.","Representative activities",{"text":74,"category":72},"쉬는 날에는 낚시하거나 요리하거나 해요.",{"text":76,"category":69},"사람들이 웃거나 말거나 상관없어요.",{"text":78,"category":72},"방학에는 수영하거나 축구하거나 했어요.",{"text":80,"category":69},"누가 보거나 말거나 계속 춤을 출 거예요.",[72,69],{"id":83,"sentenceTemplate":84,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":85,"blanks":86,"payload":87},"01a0e1ac-7c85-7011-968b-690f2c4acca0","Sort the questions by whether they directly ask for a choice or suggest possible plans for discussion.","아니면 and A와 B 중에서 directly ask the listener to choose between alternatives. The patterns -거나 ... 건 어때요 and -거나 ... 건 어떨까요 invite discussion of possible plans. A question containing -거나 is therefore not automatically wrong: its function and the surrounding construction matter.",[],{"items":88,"categories":103},[89,92,95,97,99,101],{"text":90,"category":91},"공원에 가거나 집에서 노는 건 어때요?","Open proposal",{"text":93,"category":94},"금요일에 볼까요, 아니면 토요일에 볼까요?","Direct choice question",{"text":96,"category":91},"전시를 보거나 공연을 보는 건 어때요?",{"text":98,"category":94},"안에서 먹을까요, 아니면 밖에서 먹을까요?",{"text":100,"category":94},"바다와 산 중에서 어디로 가고 싶어요?",{"text":102,"category":91},"볼링을 치거나 탁구를 치는 건 어떨까요?",[94,91],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a9944c9b-5be3-44df-bd13-1a7583add11b_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":106,"slug":107,"language":108,"level":109},"선택과 나열의 '-거나'","seontaek-nayeol-ui-geona","ko","B1"]