[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7c8a-7d98-8b3f-0a982055ab03":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc31-7dd6-9ee8-2c8720fc8b68":90},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":89},"01a0e1ac-7c8a-7d98-8b3f-0a982055ab03","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc31-7dd6-9ee8-2c8720fc8b68","Time, Negation and Freedom of Choice","Tap each sentence, then tap the column matching its time reference, negative scope or choice expression.","거나 문장 분류: 시제와 부정의 범위 연습","거나 문장의 시제와 부정 범위를 문장 분류로 확인합니다. 지난 일과 현재의 추측, 일상에서 하지 않는 행동, 음식에 관한 조건, 자유로운 선택을 다룬 문장을 읽고 시간 관계와 부정의 위치를 살펴보며 가능한 경우와 어느 쪽이든 괜찮다는 뜻을 구별합니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,32,51,70],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7c8a-7ef8-8b3f-0a98205b7b4a","Use the explicit time expressions to sort alternatives referring to one shared time and alternatives referring to different times.",0,"When alternatives share a time, the last predicate can carry tense for the whole sequence. Different time cues, such as yesterday versus today or earlier versus now, support marking time separately. Earlier tense marking is not inherently wrong. For example, 작년에는 자주 걷거나 등산했어요 uses the final past tense for both activities.",[],{"items":20,"categories":31},[21,24,27,29],{"text":22,"category":23},"어제는 방을 정리하거나 빨래를 했어요.","One shared time",{"text":25,"category":26},"어제 출발했거나 오늘 출발할 거예요.","Different times",{"text":28,"category":23},"내일은 수영하거나 테니스를 칠 거예요.",{"text":30,"category":26},"아까 먹었거나 지금 먹고 있을 거예요.",[23,26],{"id":33,"sentenceTemplate":34,"displayOrder":35,"explanation":36,"blanks":37,"payload":38},"01a0e1ac-7c8a-7f68-8b3f-0a9820ecd089","Sort the sentences by whether they clearly deny both activities or leave the scope of the final negative unclear.",1,"A single -지 않다 after alternatives linked by -거나 can leave it unclear whether only the last activity or both activities are denied. The patterns 도 ... 도 안 and 둘 다 하지 않다 explicitly deny both here. For example, 사진도 동영상도 안 찍어요 clearly excludes both kinds of recording.",[],{"items":39,"categories":50},[40,43,46,48],{"text":41,"category":42},"노래하거나 춤추지 않아요.","Unclear negative scope",{"text":44,"category":45},"수영도 등산도 안 해요.","Clearly neither activity",{"text":47,"category":45},"요리와 청소 둘 다 하지 않아요.",{"text":49,"category":42},"달리거나 걷지 않아요.",[45,42],{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":54,"explanation":55,"blanks":56,"payload":57},"01a0e1ac-7c8b-7026-9ca1-2584a4fa8fa5","Sort each condition by whether only the first alternative is negative or each alternative has its own negative.",2,"안 and 못 before a predicate mark that particular alternative as negative. Repeating the negative in each alternative makes its local scope explicit. Both alternatives being negative does not mean that both conditions must hold: -거나 still permits either condition. For example, 우유를 안 마시거나 조금만 마시면 한 잔을 나눠 드세요 negates only the first alternative.",[],{"items":58,"categories":69},[59,62,65,67],{"text":60,"category":61},"고기를 안 먹거나 생선을 안 먹으면 알려 주세요.","Both alternatives negative",{"text":63,"category":64},"아침을 안 먹거나 늦게 먹으면 배가 고파요.","First alternative negative",{"text":66,"category":61},"차를 안 마시거나 커피를 안 마시면 말해 주세요.",{"text":68,"category":64},"잠을 못 자거나 늦게 자면 피곤해요.",[64,61],{"id":71,"sentenceTemplate":72,"displayOrder":73,"explanation":74,"blanks":75,"payload":76},"01a0e1ac-7c8b-708a-9ca1-2584a59f60f2","Sort the sentences by whether they list possible cases or explicitly emphasize that either choice is acceptable.",3,"The -거나 sentences list possible situations without evaluating a preferred choice. Repeated -든지 or -든가 more strongly emphasizes freedom of choice; 마음대로 and 편한 대로 make that meaning explicit here. For example, 먼저 하든지 나중에 하든지 괜찮아요 accepts either timing.",[],{"items":77,"categories":88},[78,81,84,86],{"text":79,"category":80},"펜으로 쓰든지 연필로 쓰든지 마음대로 하세요.","Either choice is acceptable",{"text":82,"category":83},"배송이 늦거나 물건이 품절될 수 있어요.","Possible cases",{"text":85,"category":83},"문이 잠겼거나 안에 사람이 없을 수 있어요.",{"text":87,"category":80},"앉든가 서든가 편한 대로 하세요.",[83,80],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_24def56f-7431-473e-a7c0-19eeeb18571f_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":91,"slug":92,"language":93,"level":94},"선택과 나열의 '-거나'","seontaek-nayeol-ui-geona","ko","B1"]