[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7ca0-7b90-8975-ce9936074ac7":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc4f-751d-b6d8-02ea0da4df92":138},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":137},"01a0e1ac-7ca0-7b90-8975-ce9936074ac7","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc4f-751d-b6d8-02ea0da4df92","Narrative Present: Sort Forms and Time Meanings","Tap each tile, then tap its category. Place every tile.","서사 현재 연습: 활용 규칙과 시간 의미 구별","서사 현재의 활용 규칙과 문맥에 따른 시간 의미를 분류하는 연습입니다. 동사 어간의 받침에 따른 어미 선택과 ㄹ 탈락, 형용사와 있다·없다의 형태, 명사 뒤 이다의 축약을 확인합니다. 과거 배경에서 현재 장면으로 바뀌는 서술과 실제 현재, 반복 습관, 계획된 미래도 구별합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,36,63,90,108],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7ca0-7d44-8975-ce993639829c","Sort these action verbs by the ending added to their stem to form the written present.",0,"Vowel-final action-verb stems take -ㄴ다; stems ending in a consonant other than ㄹ take -는다. These tiles contain no ㄹ-final stems. For example, the scene description 아이가 웃는다 uses -는다 because 웃- ends in a consonant.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"찾다","Add -는다",{"text":25,"category":23},"입다",{"text":27,"category":23},"잡다",{"text":29,"category":30},"오다","Add -ㄴ다",{"text":32,"category":30},"보다",{"text":34,"category":30},"기다리다",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7ca0-7dc4-8975-ce99369582d1","Sort these verbs by whether their final stem consonant disappears or stays when you form the written present.",1,"A stem-final ㄹ disappears before -ㄴ다. Other final consonants remain before -는다; the rule is about the stem, not the dictionary ending -다. For example, 친구가 먼저 문을 연다 comes from 열다, with ㄹ removed.",[],{"items":43,"categories":62},[44,47,49,51,53,56,58,60],{"text":45,"category":46},"울다","Drop the final consonant",{"text":48,"category":46},"놀다",{"text":50,"category":46},"만들다",{"text":52,"category":46},"열다",{"text":54,"category":55},"닫다","Keep the final consonant",{"text":57,"category":55},"받다",{"text":59,"category":55},"웃다",{"text":61,"category":55},"먹다",[46,55],{"id":64,"sentenceTemplate":65,"displayOrder":66,"explanation":67,"blanks":68,"payload":69},"01a0e1ac-7ca0-7e18-8975-ce993736022e","Sort these dictionary-form predicates by whether they change or stay unchanged in ordinary written-present narration. Treat 있다 and 없다 as states.",2,"Action verbs acquire -ㄴ다 or -는다. Adjectives and stative 있다\u002F없다 keep their dictionary-form shape. This board excludes action-like 있다 meaning deliberately staying somewhere, for which 있는다 is possible. For example, a background description can say 방은 넓다, but an action can say 손님이 들어온다.",[],{"items":70,"categories":89},[71,74,76,78,80,83,85,87],{"text":72,"category":73},"있다","Keep the dictionary-form shape",{"text":75,"category":73},"없다",{"text":77,"category":73},"춥다",{"text":79,"category":73},"조용하다",{"text":81,"category":82},"읽다","Change to -ㄴ다 or -는다",{"text":84,"category":82},"앉다",{"text":86,"category":82},"춤추다",{"text":88,"category":82},"일하다",[73,82],{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":93,"blanks":94,"payload":95},"01a0e1ac-7ca0-7e80-8975-ce993784b652","Sort these nouns by whether the written-present copula 이다 can also be shortened to 다 directly after the noun.","After a vowel-final noun, both the full 이다 and shortened 다 are accepted. After a consonant-final noun, retain 이다. The first category permits shortening; it does not require it. For example, the reveal 범인은 요리사다 can also be written 범인은 요리사이다.",[],{"items":96,"categories":107},[97,100,102,105],{"text":98,"category":99},"배우","Can shorten 이다 to 다",{"text":101,"category":99},"가수",{"text":103,"category":104},"경찰","Must retain 이다",{"text":106,"category":104},"선생님",[99,104],{"id":109,"sentenceTemplate":110,"displayOrder":111,"explanation":112,"blanks":113,"payload":114},"01a0e1ac-7ca0-7ecc-8975-ce9937b00de7","Classify the final present-tense predicate in each tile. Passages about yesterday retell completed events; the other tiles are factual statements made today, with tomorrow’s activities already arranged.",4,"A present form can bring a completed event into view after a past-tense background. This is narrative present, not an event happening at the time of writing. In factual statements, the time frame distinguishes an action happening now, a repeated habit and an arranged future event. The verb ending alone does not decide the meaning.",[],{"items":115,"categories":136},[116,119,121,124,126,129,131,134],{"text":117,"category":118},"어제 길을 잃었다. 갑자기 낯익은 간판이 보인다.","Narrative present",{"text":120,"category":118},"어제는 바람이 셌다. 그런데 갑자기 문이 열린다.",{"text":122,"category":123},"지금 눈앞에서 아이가 공을 찬다.","Actual present",{"text":125,"category":123},"바로 지금 옆방에서 전화벨이 울린다.",{"text":127,"category":128},"동생은 매일 저녁 일기를 쓴다.","Repeated habit",{"text":130,"category":128},"아버지는 토요일마다 자전거를 탄다.",{"text":132,"category":133},"우리는 내일 아침 제주도로 떠난다.","Planned future",{"text":135,"category":133},"언니는 내일 오후에 치과에 간다.",[118,123,128,133],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_80438af8-1556-4904-bc7f-692f6797f0b1_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":139,"slug":140,"language":141,"level":142},"서사의 현재 시제","seosa-ui-hyeonjae-sije","ko","B1"]