[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7ca9-766b-834e-8d7fa654efd8":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc4f-751d-b6d8-02ea0da4df92":95},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":94},"01a0e1ac-7ca9-766b-834e-8d7fa654efd8","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc4f-751d-b6d8-02ea0da4df92","Narrative Present: Sort Viewpoints and Scene Patterns","Read each board’s context. Tap each tile, then tap its category.","서사 현재 해석 연습: 시간과 장면 분류","서사 현재의 의미와 시제 전환을 문장 분류로 연습합니다. 지난 일을 전하는 이야기, 현재 상황과 습관 및 미래 계획, 작품의 줄거리에서 행동과 배경을 나타내는 문장을 읽고 시간 단서와 서술어를 함께 살펴보며 과거형에서 현재형으로 바뀌는 장면도 구별합니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,32,56,75],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7ca9-77c7-834e-8d7fa66feed6","These are accounts of events that happened yesterday, not plans. Sort them by whether the speaker brings the past event into the present or reports it in the past tense.",0,"The past time frame does not force a past-tense predicate. A present predicate makes the completed event vivid; a past predicate reports it retrospectively. Both choices are grammatical, including in polite speech. For example, 지난주에 버스를 타는데 친구가 보여요 uses the present to retell a past encounter.",[],{"items":20,"categories":31},[21,24,26,29],{"text":22,"category":23},"어제 가게에 갔는데 문이 닫혀 있었어요.","Retrospective past",{"text":25,"category":23},"어제 동생이 전화해서 좋은 소식을 전했어요.",{"text":27,"category":28},"어제 집에 오는데 갑자기 비가 내려요.","Narrative present",{"text":30,"category":28},"어제 식당에 갔는데 아는 선생님이 계세요.",[23,28],{"id":33,"sentenceTemplate":34,"displayOrder":35,"explanation":36,"blanks":37,"payload":38},"01a0e1ac-7ca9-7837-834e-8d7fa733fdea","These are factual statements made today, not lines from a story. Sort each present-form sentence by its time meaning; tomorrow’s activities are already planned.",1,"Present forms can describe what is happening now, a recurring habit, or a scheduled future event. Here 지금, 매일 or 매주, and 내일 supply the deciding cues; the prompt excludes a narrative viewpoint. For example, 다음 주 월요일에 이사해요 can express an arranged future move.",[],{"items":39,"categories":55},[40,43,45,48,50,53],{"text":41,"category":42},"내일 아침에 치과에 가요.","Planned future",{"text":44,"category":42},"내일 오후에 친구를 만나요.",{"text":46,"category":47},"지금 부엌에서 설거지를 하고 있어요.","Actual present",{"text":49,"category":47},"지금 동생은 소파에서 자고 있어요.",{"text":51,"category":52},"매일 저녁에 일기를 써요.","Repeated habit",{"text":54,"category":52},"매주 일요일에 등산을 해요.",[42,47,52],{"id":57,"sentenceTemplate":58,"displayOrder":59,"explanation":60,"blanks":61,"payload":62},"01a0e1ac-7ca9-7897-834e-8d7fa73aed7f","These sentences belong to a written film synopsis. Sort them by whether they advance the action or describe a state in the scene.",2,"A synopsis commonly maintains the present throughout. Action verbs move events forward with -ㄴ다\u002F-는다, while adjectives and stative 있다\u002F없다 describe the scene without those action endings. For example, 주인공이 창문을 닫는다 advances an action, whereas 복도는 어둡다 supplies background.",[],{"items":63,"categories":74},[64,67,69,72],{"text":65,"category":66},"지하실에는 작은 침대가 있다.","State or background",{"text":68,"category":66},"방 안의 공기는 차갑다.",{"text":70,"category":71},"소년이 무거운 가방을 내려놓는다.","Action moving the story forward",{"text":73,"category":71},"누나가 벽에 걸린 그림을 떼어 낸다.",[66,71],{"id":76,"sentenceTemplate":77,"displayOrder":78,"explanation":79,"blanks":80,"payload":81},"01a0e1ac-7ca9-78ef-834e-8d7fa825677c","All four passages describe past story scenes. Sort them by the tense pattern of the outer narration, ignoring tense inside quotation marks.",3,"Past background followed by present narration shifts the focus toward the scene; continuous present narration keeps the same viewpoint. 그런데 and 그때 can mark a deliberate transition, but do not require one. Quoted speech retains its own time reference. For example, 마당은 비어 있었다. 그때 고양이가 나타난다 deliberately switches tense rather than making a grammatical error.",[],{"items":82,"categories":93},[83,86,88,91],{"text":84,"category":85},"배가 흔들린다. 선장이 소리친다.","Present throughout",{"text":87,"category":85},"아이가 운다. “엄마가 떠났어요.”라고 말한다.",{"text":89,"category":90},"모두 잠들어 있었다. 그런데 전화가 울린다.","Past background to present scene",{"text":92,"category":90},"극장은 어두웠다. 그때 무대가 밝아진다.",[85,90],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_3195517c-408d-4dab-88df-8888ae33e382_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":96,"slug":97,"language":98,"level":99},"서사의 현재 시제","seosa-ui-hyeonjae-sije","ko","B1"]