[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7cb1-7610-893a-210eccddf111":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc54-7d1c-a9f3-2b89df9b21a0":129},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":128},"01a0e1ac-7cb1-7610-893a-210eccddf111","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc54-7d1c-a9f3-2b89df9b21a0","Building time backgrounds with -는 동안","Tap each tile, then tap its matching column.","-는 동안 형태와 시간 표현 분류 연습","시간 배경을 나타내는 -는 동안의 형태와 시간 표현을 다섯 가지 분류 활동으로 연습합니다. 동사의 ㄹ 받침 탈락, 명사와 동사의 결합, 있다와 형용사 및 이다의 차이를 살펴보고, 뒤 절에서 과거를 확인하며 내내와 한 번이 함께 쓰일 때 생기는 의미 충돌도 구별합니다.",2,"word_sort",[13,36,59,81,105],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7cb1-77f8-893a-210ecd31cdce","Sort these dictionary forms by whether their stem loses ㄹ before -는 동안.",0,"A stem ending in ㄹ loses that consonant before -는; other stems here keep their final consonant. The 다 is the dictionary ending, not part of the stem. For example, 팔다 becomes 파는 동안 in 빵을 파는 동안 손님과 이야기했어요.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,27,29,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"놀다","Loses stem-final ㄹ",{"text":25,"category":26},"걷다","Keeps its stem unchanged",{"text":28,"category":23},"울다",{"text":30,"category":26},"찾다",{"text":32,"category":23},"풀다",{"text":34,"category":26},"입다",[23,26],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7cb1-789c-893a-210ece040a6e","Sort each phrase by whether a noun names the period or an activity defines it.",1,"A period noun can combine directly with 동안. An activity needs a verb in -는, even when the phrase contains the same noun. Compare the word immediately before 동안: a noun names the period, while a verb describes what happens during it.",[],{"items":43,"categories":58},[44,47,50,52,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"회의 동안","Period named by a noun",{"text":48,"category":49},"회의하는 동안","Activity defining a period",{"text":51,"category":46},"수업 동안",{"text":53,"category":49},"수업을 듣는 동안",{"text":55,"category":46},"휴가 동안",{"text":57,"category":49},"휴가를 보내는 동안",[46,49],{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":61,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":62,"blanks":63,"payload":64},"01a0e1ac-7cb1-790c-893a-210ece91c11f","Sort these dictionary forms by the form they take directly before 동안: -는 or -(으)ㄴ.","Action verbs take -는 before 동안. 있다 also takes -는 as an exception. Adjectives take -(으)ㄴ, and 이다 becomes 인; they do not take -는 here. For example, 바쁘다 becomes 바쁜 in 제가 바쁜 동안 동료가 도와줬어요.",[],{"items":65,"categories":80},[66,69,72,74,76,78],{"text":67,"category":68},"바쁘다","Takes -(으)ㄴ",{"text":70,"category":71},"기다리다","Takes -는",{"text":73,"category":71},"있다",{"text":75,"category":68},"이다",{"text":77,"category":71},"일하다",{"text":79,"category":68},"아프다",[71,68],{"id":82,"sentenceTemplate":83,"displayOrder":84,"explanation":85,"blanks":86,"payload":87},"01a0e1ac-7cb1-7978-893a-210ecf71860a","Does the activity within the -는 동안 background describe a current routine, a past occasion or a future plan?",3,"The background keeps -는 동안 in all three time frames: -는 does not make the whole sentence present tense. Read the main-clause ending together with the time expression to distinguish a current habit, a completed past occasion and a future plan.",[],{"items":88,"categories":104},[89,92,94,97,99,102],{"text":90,"category":91},"요즘은 출근하는 동안 늘 뉴스를 들어요.","Current routine",{"text":93,"category":91},"평소에는 쉬는 동안 차를 마셔요.",{"text":95,"category":96},"어제 버스를 기다리는 동안 친구에게 전화했어요.","Past occasion",{"text":98,"category":96},"지난주에는 여행하는 동안 일기를 썼어요.",{"text":100,"category":101},"내일 기차를 타고 가는 동안 책을 읽을 거예요.","Future plan",{"text":103,"category":101},"다음 주에 집을 비우는 동안 동생이 개를 돌볼 거예요.",[91,96,101],{"id":106,"sentenceTemplate":107,"displayOrder":108,"explanation":109,"blanks":110,"payload":111},"01a0e1ac-7cb1-79ec-893a-210ecfcc6d85","Sort by whether the main event can match the stated duration. Treat each breaking or bursting event as one instant, not repeated events or a resulting state.",4,"동안 allows an event at one point within a period. 내내 requires an activity or state to last throughout that period. A single instant of breaking or bursting cannot fill the whole period, even without 딱 한 번. Sleeping or remaining awake can continue throughout it.",[],{"items":112,"categories":127},[113,116,118,120,123,125],{"text":114,"category":115},"회의하는 동안 알림이 딱 한 번 떴어요.","Compatible duration",{"text":117,"category":115},"영화를 보는 동안 내내 깨어 있었어요.",{"text":119,"category":115},"비행하는 동안 내내 잤어요.",{"text":121,"category":122},"식사하는 동안 내내 접시가 딱 한 번 깨졌어요.","Conflicting duration",{"text":124,"category":122},"운전하는 동안 내내 타이어가 터졌어요.",{"text":126,"category":122},"설거지하는 동안 내내 유리컵이 깨졌어요.",[115,122],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_008816c1-44b6-46b5-92b8-59072becd42c_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":130,"slug":131,"language":132,"level":133},"시간 배경의 '-는 동안'","sigan-baegyeong-ui-neun-dongan","ko","B1"]