[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7cc7-79ef-b071-a4c13037a680":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc60-70d7-a519-180a6184e16f":102},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":101},"01a0e1ac-7cc7-79ef-b071-a4c13037a680","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc60-70d7-a519-180a6184e16f","Temporal -자: Sort Forms and Clause Types","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Follow the sorting principle on each board.","시간적 순차의 -자: 형태와 문장 분류 연습","시간적 순차의 -자를 문장과 표현 분류로 연습합니다. 일상 속 사건을 다룬 문장에서 시간 연결, 함께하자는 제안, 두 역할의 병렬을 구별하고, 앞뒤 주어와 서술어의 종류를 살펴봅니다. 뒤 절의 사건 보고와 명령·제안·의지 표현도 나누며 연결 조건을 확인합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,37,56,79],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7cc7-7b33-b071-a4c13039168c","Sort each complete sentence by the function of the expression containing 자.",0,"Temporal -자 links an event to a following event. Sentence-final -자 proposes a shared action to someone familiar. Noun + 이자 coordinates identities, not events. For example, 버스가 멈추자 승객들이 내렸어요 reports a sequence rather than suggesting an action.",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"불이 켜지자 아기가 눈을 떴어요.","Temporal sequence",{"text":25,"category":23},"고개를 들자 친구가 보였어요.",{"text":27,"category":28},"오늘은 같이 점심을 먹자.","Proposal",{"text":30,"category":28},"이번에는 지하철을 타자.",{"text":32,"category":33},"언니는 의사이자 작가예요.","Parallel identities",{"text":35,"category":33},"그분은 가수이자 배우예요.",[23,28,33],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ac-7cc7-7ba3-b071-a4c130c699ea","Sort these temporal -자 sentences by whether the two events have the same subject or different subjects.",1,"Temporal -자 permits either subject pattern. Track who performs each action, not just the number of visible subject particles: a topic can remain the understood subject of the following clause. For example, 유나는 신발을 벗자 소파에 앉았어요 has one person performing both actions.",[],{"items":44,"categories":55},[45,48,50,53],{"text":46,"category":47},"지수는 사진을 보자 웃었어요.","Same subject",{"text":49,"category":47},"민호는 소식을 듣자 울었어요.",{"text":51,"category":52},"엄마가 부르자 아이가 달려왔어요.","Different subjects",{"text":54,"category":52},"개가 짖자 아기가 깼어요.",[52,47],{"id":57,"sentenceTemplate":58,"displayOrder":59,"explanation":60,"blanks":61,"payload":62},"01a0e1ac-7cc7-7c13-b071-a4c13187d55f","Sort the dictionary forms by whether their stems can take temporal -자 directly or need a change-of-state form first.",2,"Attach temporal -자 directly to action verbs and change verbs, regardless of a final consonant. A descriptive adjective instead needs a change form such as -아\u002F어지다. These columns concern temporal -자, not suggestions. For example, 방이 밝아지자 고양이가 움직였어요 describes becoming bright, not merely being bright.",[],{"items":63,"categories":78},[64,67,69,71,74,76],{"text":65,"category":66},"웃다","Direct attachment",{"text":68,"category":66},"일어나다",{"text":70,"category":66},"어두워지다",{"text":72,"category":73},"작다","Needs a change form",{"text":75,"category":73},"높다",{"text":77,"category":73},"깨끗하다",[66,73],{"id":80,"sentenceTemplate":81,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":82,"blanks":83,"payload":84},"01a0e1ac-7cc7-7c6b-b071-a4c131dbc0b6","Each tile would follow 수업이 끝나자. Sort it by whether it reports a following event or gives a command, proposal or speaker intention.","A temporal -자 sequence reports the next event; its following clause should not give a command, propose a shared action or state the speaker’s intention. The past reports here fit that narrative role. For example, 식사가 끝나자 손님들이 떠났어요 reports an event; 식사가 끝나면 접시를 치우세요 gives an instruction with a different connector.",[],{"items":85,"categories":100},[86,89,91,93,96,98],{"text":87,"category":88},"학생들이 책을 덮었어요.","Following-event report",{"text":90,"category":88},"선생님이 교실을 나갔어요.",{"text":92,"category":88},"복도가 시끄러워졌어요.",{"text":94,"category":95},"칠판을 닦으세요.","Command, proposal or intention",{"text":97,"category":95},"같이 운동장에 가자.",{"text":99,"category":95},"저는 도서관에 가겠어요.",[95,88],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_35c104f2-da07-4e00-ba47-cbae013d2a96_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":103,"slug":104,"language":105,"level":106},"시간적 순차의 '-자'","siganjeok-suncha-ui-ja","ko","B1"]