[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7cd5-7875-9343-47b0ba6aca63":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc8e-76ed-9af3-6a344373bb3a":102},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":101},"01a0e1ac-7cd5-7875-9343-47b0ba6aca63","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc8e-76ed-9af3-6a344373bb3a","Special Honorific Vocabulary: Words and Meanings","Tap each tile, then tap its matching column. Place every tile.","특수 높임 어휘: 명사와 동사 분류 연습","특수 높임 어휘를 명사와 동사의 뜻에 따라 분류하는 연습입니다. 이름과 나이, 생일, 집과 말에 관련된 보통 명사와 높임 명사를 구별하고, 먹거나 마시는 행동과 잠자는 행동, 말하는 행동을 나타내는 표현을 나눕니다. 각 판의 영어 설명으로 분류 기준도 확인합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,36,55,79],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7cd5-79ed-9343-47b0ba9416bd","Sort these nouns by whether the noun itself honors the person concerned.",0,"Honorific nouns replace ordinary nouns when referring respectfully to someone else: the distinction is lexical, not a polite sentence ending. For example, 신청서에 손님의 성함을 써요 means that you write the guest’s name on a form. Respectful wording does not make a personal question about age appropriate in every situation.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"이름","Ordinary noun",{"text":25,"category":23},"나이",{"text":27,"category":23},"생일",{"text":29,"category":30},"성함","Honorific noun",{"text":32,"category":30},"연세",{"text":34,"category":30},"생신",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7cd5-7a79-9343-47b0bb225c5c","Sort these nouns by meaning: a home or someone’s words. Read 말 as words, not an animal.",1,"댁 is the respectful counterpart of 집, while 말씀 is the respectful counterpart of 말 in the sense of words or speech. Honorific status changes the relationship expressed, not the basic meaning. For example, 선생님 댁에 꽃을 보냈어요 refers respectfully to the teacher’s home; asking a new acquaintance about their home can still feel intrusive.",[],{"items":43,"categories":54},[44,47,49,52],{"text":45,"category":46},"집","Home",{"text":48,"category":46},"댁",{"text":50,"category":51},"말","Words or speech",{"text":53,"category":51},"말씀",[51,46],{"id":56,"sentenceTemplate":57,"displayOrder":58,"explanation":59,"blanks":60,"payload":61},"01a0e1ac-7cd5-7ad9-9343-47b0bbd10aa9","Sort these polite verb forms by the action they describe, regardless of whether they honor the subject.",2,"Special honorific verbs retain the action’s meaning while honoring its subject. 드시다 covers eating and drinking, and 잡수시다 is also a subject-honorific verb for eating. 주무시다 means sleep; 말씀하시다 means speak. For example, 손님께서 과일을 드세요 describes a guest eating fruit, not the speaker humbling their own action.",[],{"items":62,"categories":78},[63,66,68,71,73,76],{"text":64,"category":65},"드세요","Eating or drinking",{"text":67,"category":65},"잡수세요",{"text":69,"category":70},"자요","Sleeping",{"text":72,"category":70},"주무세요",{"text":74,"category":75},"말해요","Speaking",{"text":77,"category":75},"말씀하세요",[70,75,65],{"id":80,"sentenceTemplate":81,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":82,"blanks":83,"payload":84},"01a0e1ac-7cd5-7b35-9343-47b0bc077018","Sort these expressions by whether they honor the subject. Interpret 돌아가셨어요 as passed away in a bereavement notice.","Polite endings alone do not honor the subject: 아팠어요 and 죽었어요 can be polite to the listener without subject honorification. 편찮으시다 and 돌아가시다 replace the ordinary vocabulary, while 식사하시다 adds subject honorification to 식사하다. For example, 편찮으신 이모께 전화했어요 describes calling an aunt who is unwell.",[],{"items":85,"categories":100},[86,89,91,93,96,98],{"text":87,"category":88},"아팠어요","No subject honorification",{"text":90,"category":88},"죽었어요",{"text":92,"category":88},"식사했어요",{"text":94,"category":95},"편찮으셨어요","Honors the subject",{"text":97,"category":95},"돌아가셨어요",{"text":99,"category":95},"식사하셨어요",[95,88],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_09634993-0762-4023-8e1d-f0faee120489_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":103,"slug":104,"language":105,"level":106},"특수 높임 어휘","teuksu-nopim-eohwi","ko","B1"]