[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7cf3-7523-b534-4be3b6d88af9":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dca4-7419-ad77-c7d6a02553d0":122},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":121},"01a0e1ac-7cf3-7523-b534-4be3b6d88af9","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dca4-7419-ad77-c7d6a02553d0","Sort 것 by time, state and sentence role","Tap each phrase or sentence, then tap its category. Place every tile.","의존 명사 것 연습: 관형형의 시간과 문장 역할","의존 명사 것 앞의 관형형을 현재 동작, 과거 동작, 미래 계획, 현재 상태로 분류하는 연습입니다. 음식과 여행 준비에 관한 표현에서 동사와 형용사를 구별하고, 문장에서는 것이와 것을, 준말 게와 걸을 살펴 관형절의 시간과 주어 또는 목적어의 역할을 함께 확인합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,32,50,68,92],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7cf3-7647-b534-4be3b7948460","Sort these food-preparation phrases by whether the modifier presents a current or completed action.",0,"With action verbs, -는 presents a current action and -(으)ㄴ presents a completed past action. Read the modifier ending even when there is no time adverb. Another example: 구운 것 describes something already baked.",[],{"items":20,"categories":31},[21,24,26,29],{"text":22,"category":23},"씻는 것","Current action",{"text":25,"category":23},"자르는 것",{"text":27,"category":28},"볶은 것","Past action",{"text":30,"category":28},"삶은 것",[23,28],{"id":33,"sentenceTemplate":34,"displayOrder":35,"explanation":36,"blanks":37,"payload":38},"01a0e1ac-7cf3-769f-b534-4be3b8852a28","Sort these packing phrases by whether the modifier presents a completed action or a planned future action.",1,"With action verbs, -(으)ㄴ marks a completed past action, while -(으)ㄹ marks a future or intended action. The same verb can take either ending, so its meaning alone does not decide the category. Another example: 보낼 것 refers to something intended for sending.",[],{"items":39,"categories":49},[40,42,44,47],{"text":41,"category":28},"챙긴 것",{"text":43,"category":28},"넣은 것",{"text":45,"category":46},"챙길 것","Planned future action",{"text":48,"category":46},"넣을 것",[46,28],{"id":51,"sentenceTemplate":52,"displayOrder":53,"explanation":54,"blanks":55,"payload":56},"01a0e1ac-7cf3-76df-b534-4be3b8c3a7ea","Sort these phrases by whether the modifier describes a past action or a present quality.",2,"The ending -(으)ㄴ does not always mean past: with an action verb it marks a past action, but with an adjective it describes a present state. Identify the verb type before deciding what the ending means. Another example: 가벼운 것 describes a present quality.",[],{"items":57,"categories":67},[58,60,62,65],{"text":59,"category":28},"닦은 것",{"text":61,"category":28},"접은 것",{"text":63,"category":64},"깨끗한 것","Present state",{"text":66,"category":64},"따뜻한 것",[28,64],{"id":69,"sentenceTemplate":70,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":71,"blanks":72,"payload":73},"01a0e1ac-7cf3-7713-b534-4be3b9ba5a36","Sort these travel-preparation phrases by the time and type of their modifier.","Action verbs use -는 for current actions, -(으)ㄴ for past actions and -(으)ㄹ for planned actions. Adjectives use -(으)ㄴ for present states, so a ㄴ ending alone cannot distinguish a past action from a present quality. Another example: 편한 것이 여행할 때도 좋아요.",[],{"items":74,"categories":91},[75,77,79,81,83,85,87,89],{"text":76,"category":23},"신는 것",{"text":78,"category":23},"메는 것",{"text":80,"category":28},"고친 것",{"text":82,"category":28},"빌린 것",{"text":84,"category":46},"돌려줄 것",{"text":86,"category":46},"가져갈 것",{"text":88,"category":64},"튼튼한 것",{"text":90,"category":64},"작은 것",[64,46,23,28],{"id":93,"sentenceTemplate":94,"displayOrder":95,"explanation":96,"blanks":97,"payload":98},"01a0e1ac-7cf3-7743-b534-4be3b9d7bdd3","Use both the modifier of 것 and its particle or contraction to classify each sentence. Ignore the time of the final verb.",4,"Read two parts together: -(으)ㄴ on an action verb marks a past action, while -(으)ㄹ marks a future or intended action. 것이 and its contraction 게 mark the subject; 것을 and its contraction 걸 mark the object. The final verb does not determine the time of the modifying action.",[],{"items":99,"categories":120},[100,103,105,108,110,113,115,118],{"text":101,"category":102},"주문한 것이 도착했어요.","Past action + subject",{"text":104,"category":102},"구운 게 식었어요.",{"text":106,"category":107},"주문할 것이 많아요.","Future action + subject",{"text":109,"category":107},"읽을 게 남았어요.",{"text":111,"category":112},"받은 것을 열었어요.","Past action + object",{"text":114,"category":112},"만든 걸 먹었어요.",{"text":116,"category":117},"보낼 것을 포장해요.","Future action + object",{"text":119,"category":117},"입을 걸 골라요.",[102,107,112,117],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_5147e01d-c975-41af-ace1-c66c4deafe82_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":123,"slug":124,"language":125,"level":126},"의존 명사 '것'과 관형절","uijon-myeongsa-geot","ko","B1"]