[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7d0c-7be9-a666-d682c0653893":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dcae-7149-bec1-849ddbb001b4":107},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":106},"01a0e1ac-7d0c-7be9-a666-d682c0653893","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dcae-7149-bec1-849ddbb001b4","Sort indirect-question forms","Tap each tile, then tap its category. Place every tile.","의문문 간접 인용: 서술어와 시제 분류","의문문의 간접 인용에 쓰이는 서술어와 시제를 분류하는 연습입니다. 일상 동작, 상태, 직업, 사물에 관한 낱말과 질문 표현을 보고 동사와 형용사와 명사, 받침에 따른 변화, 현재와 과거와 미래를 구별하며 각 분류의 설명에서 인용형을 만드는 규칙을 확인합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,37,60,83],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7d0c-7d19-a666-d682c0a0e764","Sort each dictionary form by the predicate type that determines its present indirect-question ending.",0,"Present action verbs take -느냐고 in the lesson’s full form; adjectives generally take -냐고; noun predicates take -(이)냐고. Do not treat a state adjective as an action verb. For example, 길이 넓냐고 물었어요 reports a question about a state.",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"찾다","Action verb",{"text":25,"category":23},"기다리다",{"text":27,"category":28},"높다","Adjective",{"text":30,"category":28},"깨끗하다",{"text":32,"category":33},"직원이다","Noun predicate",{"text":35,"category":33},"가수이다",[28,33,23],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ac-7d0c-7d7d-a666-d682c0f87563","Using the full present verb ending -느냐고, sort these verbs by whether the stem-final ㄹ must be removed.",1,"Remove dictionary -다 to find the stem. A final ㄹ disappears before -느냐고; other stems here remain unchanged. This is a stem rule, not a distinction between all consonants and all vowels. For example, 어디로 가느냐고 확인했어요 uses an unchanged vowel-final stem.",[],{"items":44,"categories":59},[45,48,50,52,55,57],{"text":46,"category":47},"만들다","Remove stem-final ㄹ",{"text":49,"category":47},"열다",{"text":51,"category":47},"팔다",{"text":53,"category":54},"닫다","Stem stays unchanged",{"text":56,"category":54},"입다",{"text":58,"category":54},"보다",[54,47],{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":63,"explanation":64,"blanks":65,"payload":66},"01a0e1ac-7d0c-7dd1-a666-d682c15fa702","Sort each noun by the ending used to ask indirectly whether someone or something is that noun.",2,"For present noun predicates, use -이냐고 after a final consonant and -냐고 after a vowel. Inspect the noun’s last syllable, not its meaning. For example, 저것이 지도냐고 물었어요 uses the vowel-final noun 지도.",[],{"items":67,"categories":82},[68,71,73,75,78,80],{"text":69,"category":70},"선생님","Noun + 이냐고",{"text":72,"category":70},"동생",{"text":74,"category":70},"책",{"text":76,"category":77},"친구","Noun + 냐고",{"text":79,"category":77},"요리사",{"text":81,"category":77},"모자",[70,77],{"id":84,"sentenceTemplate":85,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":86,"blanks":87,"payload":88},"01a0e1ac-7d0c-7e09-a666-d682c16d9cf8","Sort each quoted-question phrase by the time marked inside it, not by when someone reports the question.","Present forms have no past or future marker. Past -았\u002F었- and noun -이었\u002F였- retain past time before -냐고; -(으)ㄹ 거냐고 marks future or planned events. For example, 내년에 이사할 거냐고 물었어요 contains a future question even though 물었어요 reports a past act of asking.",[],{"items":89,"categories":105},[90,93,95,98,100,103],{"text":91,"category":92},"무엇을 준비하느냐고","Present",{"text":94,"category":92},"얼마나 비싸냐고",{"text":96,"category":97},"언제 도착했냐고","Past",{"text":99,"category":97},"예전에 병원이었냐고",{"text":101,"category":102},"언제 출발할 거냐고","Future or plan",{"text":104,"category":102},"무엇을 주문할 거냐고",[102,92,97],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_79044686-1f1c-409c-8feb-3bdc13e6fef0_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":108,"slug":109,"language":110,"level":111},"의문문의 간접 인용","uimunmun-ganjeop-inyong","ko","B1"]