[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7d2f-7dc9-a1d6-050b64f64d76":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dcc9-79d5-920a-5ea6f74ca95d":107},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":106},"01a0e1ac-7d2f-7dc9-a1d6-050b64f64d76","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dcc9-79d5-920a-5ea6f74ca95d","Recipient particles: respect, actions, and roles","Tap each sentence, then tap the matching column. Follow the sorting principle given on each board.","에게와 한테: 받는 사람의 역할과 높임 표현 분류","에게와 한테, 께가 쓰인 문장을 읽고 받는 사람의 역할과 높임 표현을 분류하는 연습입니다. 존중하는 사람을 가리키는 명사와 높임 조사를 구별하고, 드리다와 말씀드리다, 여쭙다의 쓰임을 확인합니다. 물건과 소식이 오가는 방향도 동사와 함께 읽으며 정확하게 판단합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,36,60,84],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7d2f-7ef9-a1d6-050b6535c6bf","Is the person marked by 께 or 께서 receiving the action or performing it?",0,"께 marks an honored recipient; 께서 marks an honored subject who performs the action. Do not treat 서 as an optional addition: it changes the role. For example, 할아버지께 여쭤봤어요 makes the grandfather the recipient of a question, not the person asking it.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"교수님께서 설명하셨어요.","Honored subject",{"text":25,"category":23},"할아버지께서 웃으셨어요.",{"text":27,"category":23},"고객께서 기다리셨어요.",{"text":29,"category":30},"교수님께 이메일을 보냈어요.","Honored recipient",{"text":32,"category":30},"할아버지께 사진을 드렸어요.",{"text":34,"category":30},"고객께 시간을 말씀드렸어요.",[30,23],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7d2f-7f51-a1d6-050b657e3e46","Check both the recipient particle and the verb: which explicitly honors the recipient? Ignore the respectful noun itself.",1,"께 explicitly honors the recipient, while 에게 and 한테 do not. 드리다 and 말씀드리다 also express respect toward the recipient. A respected noun can occur with an ordinary particle, and an ordinary particle can occur with a respectful verb.",[],{"items":43,"categories":59},[44,47,49,52,54,57],{"text":45,"category":46},"선생님께 카드를 보냈어요.","Particle only",{"text":48,"category":46},"할머니께 사진을 보냈어요.",{"text":50,"category":51},"선생님에게 카드를 드렸어요.","Verb only",{"text":53,"category":51},"할머니한테 주소를 말씀드렸어요.",{"text":55,"category":56},"선생님께 카드를 드렸어요.","Both particle and verb",{"text":58,"category":56},"할머니께 주소를 말씀드렸어요.",[46,51,56],{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":63,"explanation":64,"blanks":65,"payload":66},"01a0e1ac-7d2f-7f8d-a1d6-050b666f732e","What action is directed toward the person marked with 께: giving an item, telling information or asking a question?",2,"께 identifies the honored recipient, but the verb identifies the action. 드리다 respectfully gives something, 말씀드리다 tells someone something, and 여쭙다 asks someone something. In the past polite form, 여쭙다 becomes 여쭤봤어요 when used with 보다.",[],{"items":67,"categories":83},[68,71,73,76,78,81],{"text":69,"category":70},"어머니께 선물을 드렸어요.","Giving an item",{"text":72,"category":70},"아버지께 신문을 드렸어요.",{"text":74,"category":75},"어머니께 여행 날짜를 말씀드렸어요.","Telling information",{"text":77,"category":75},"아버지께 약속 시간을 말씀드렸어요.",{"text":79,"category":80},"어머니께 여행 날짜를 여쭤봤어요.","Asking a question",{"text":82,"category":80},"아버지께 약속 시간을 여쭤봤어요.",[70,75,80],{"id":85,"sentenceTemplate":86,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":87,"blanks":88,"payload":89},"01a0e1ac-7d30-703b-a895-9db348319357","Is the person marked by the particle the recipient or the source of the item or information?","에게 and 한테 mark recipients with giving or telling verbs. 에게서 and 한테서 explicitly mark sources with receiving or hearing verbs. In conversation, 한테 alone can also mark a source, so the verb is essential for deciding the direction.",[],{"items":90,"categories":105},[91,94,97,99,101,103],{"text":92,"category":93},"동료에게 소식을 말했어요.","Recipient",{"text":95,"category":96},"동료에게서 소식을 들었어요.","Source",{"text":98,"category":93},"친구한테 지도를 줬어요.",{"text":100,"category":96},"친구한테 지도를 받았어요.",{"text":102,"category":93},"이웃에게 과일을 보냈어요.",{"text":104,"category":96},"이웃한테서 과일을 받았어요.",[93,96],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_3de98549-d122-4f90-90f4-c19124367ecd_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"title":108,"slug":109,"language":110,"level":111},"여격 조사 '-에게\u002F한테'","yeogyeok-josa-ege-hante","ko","A2"]