[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7d45-7ebe-ad3b-1893ebaa6fc4":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dcd5-71d9-8755-b39832251b38":124},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":123},"01a0e1ac-7d45-7ebe-ad3b-1893ebaa6fc4","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dcd5-71d9-8755-b39832251b38","Choosing Present and Past Concessive Forms","Tap each tile, then tap the column for its concessive form or time reference.","현재와 과거 -는데도: 품사와 시간에 맞는 연결형 분류","예상 밖의 결과를 연결하는 -는데도의 현재형과 과거형을 분류하는 연습입니다. 동사와 형용사, 명사의 연결형을 고르고 받침 유무와 ㄹ 탈락을 확인합니다. 있다와 없다의 특별한 형태도 살펴보며, 문장 속 앞절의 시간을 기준으로 현재 상황과 끝난 행동 및 과거 상태를 구별해 보세요.",3,"word_sort",[13,37,61,78,100],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7d46-7050-ad46-65b8fd2f1076","Sort these dictionary forms by the ending needed to express a present situation with an unexpected result.",0,"Present action verbs take -는데도, regardless of whether the stem ends in a consonant. Regular adjectives take -은데도 after a consonant and -ㄴ데도 after a vowel. Here 읽다 is an action verb, not an adjective. For example: 음악이 조용한데도 잠이 안 와요.",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"읽다","-는데도",{"text":25,"category":23},"기다리다",{"text":27,"category":28},"높다","-은데도",{"text":30,"category":28},"낮다",{"text":32,"category":33},"바쁘다","-ㄴ데도",{"text":35,"category":33},"느리다",[23,28,33],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ac-7d46-70ac-ad46-65b8fe0761fc","Sort the adjectives by the stem change needed before adding their present concessive ending.",1,"All tiles are adjectives; 달다 means sweet here. A regular consonant-final stem keeps its consonant before -은데도. A vowel-final stem takes -ㄴ데도, while an ㄹ-final stem loses ㄹ first. Thus 길다 becomes 긴데도, not 길은데도. For example: 소파가 푹신한데도 오래 앉으면 불편해요.",[],{"items":44,"categories":60},[45,48,50,53,55,58],{"text":46,"category":47},"깊다","Keep consonant + -은데도",{"text":49,"category":47},"좁다",{"text":51,"category":52},"아프다","Keep vowel + -ㄴ데도",{"text":54,"category":52},"비싸다",{"text":56,"category":57},"길다","Drop ㄹ + -ㄴ데도",{"text":59,"category":57},"달다",[47,52,57],{"id":62,"sentenceTemplate":63,"displayOrder":64,"explanation":65,"blanks":66,"payload":67},"01a0e1ac-7d46-70ec-ad46-65b8fe3ca825","Sort these state descriptions by the ending their final predicate takes in a present concessive clause.",2,"있다 and 없다 take -는데도 even when they describe a state. The regular consonant-final adjectives 많다 and 적다 instead take -은데도. Do not choose an ending solely because the phrase describes a state. For example: 우산이 있는데도 비를 맞았어요.",[],{"items":68,"categories":77},[69,71,73,75],{"text":70,"category":23},"돈이 있다",{"text":72,"category":23},"관심이 없다",{"text":74,"category":28},"옷이 많다",{"text":76,"category":28},"양이 적다",[23,28],{"id":79,"sentenceTemplate":80,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":81,"blanks":82,"payload":83},"01a0e1ac-7d46-711c-ad46-65b8ff2856be","Identify each word as a noun or an action verb, then sort it by the present concessive form it requires.","A noun or noun phrase takes -인데도 regardless of its final consonant. An action verb takes -는데도 after removing -다; ㄹ-final verbs also drop ㄹ, so 팔다 becomes 파는데도. Decide the word class before choosing the ending. For example: 중고품인데도 새 제품보다 비싸요.",[],{"items":84,"categories":99},[85,88,90,92,95,97],{"text":86,"category":87},"휴일","Noun: -인데도",{"text":89,"category":87},"초보자",{"text":91,"category":87},"같은 팀",{"text":93,"category":94},"물건을 팔다","Action verb: -는데도",{"text":96,"category":94},"노래하다",{"text":98,"category":94},"운동하다",[87,94],{"id":101,"sentenceTemplate":102,"displayOrder":103,"explanation":104,"blanks":105,"payload":106},"01a0e1ac-7d46-714c-ad46-65b8fff003a1","Sort each sentence by the time expressed in its first clause, not by the tense of its final verb.",4,"Present habits and current states use present concessive forms. Completed actions and past states use -았\u002F었는데도: 잤어요 becomes 잤는데도 and 추웠어요 becomes 추웠는데도. A past first clause can lead to a result that is true now, so the final verb does not determine the first clause tense.",[],{"items":107,"categories":122},[108,111,113,115,118,120],{"text":109,"category":110},"매일 일찍 자는데도 늘 피곤해요.","Present situation",{"text":112,"category":110},"지금 추운데도 창문을 열어 둬요.",{"text":114,"category":110},"오늘 시간이 없는데도 친구를 도와줘요.",{"text":116,"category":117},"어젯밤 푹 잤는데도 지금 졸려요.","Past action or state",{"text":119,"category":117},"어제 추웠는데도 밖에서 운동했어요.",{"text":121,"category":117},"아까 밥을 먹었는데도 벌써 배가 고파요.",[110,117],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_0ab6ba15-369c-4ab9-b579-091c7c080d7c_hero.webp?v=1790492573",{"title":125,"slug":126,"language":127,"level":128},"예상에 어긋나는 '-는데도'","yesang-e-eogeunnaneun-neundedo","ko","B1"]