[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7d4c-74e2-9a42-e155a6a46ca3":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dcd5-71d9-8755-b39832251b38":108},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":107},"01a0e1ac-7d4c-74e2-9a42-e155a6a46ca3","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dcd5-71d9-8755-b39832251b38","Reading Concessive Forms and Hidden Expectations","Read each Korean sentence. Tap it, then tap the column that matches the sorting principle.","-는데도 문장 분류: 숨은 예상과 과거형 및 부정 표현","예상과 다른 결과를 나타내는 -는데도 문장을 읽고 숨은 예상을 찾아 분류합니다. 쉬운 일상 문장으로 과거 연결형의 정확성을 확인하고, 부정 상황에서 예상한 결과와 실제 결과의 차이를 살펴봅니다. 격식 있는 -는데도 불구하고 문장에서는 앞절의 품사와 시간도 함께 구별해 보세요.",4,"word_sort",[13,37,60,83],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7d4c-766e-9a42-e155a6b01f69","Infer the expectation contradicted by each sentence, then sort by what the speaker expected.",0,"Read the first fact, infer its usual result, and compare that expectation with the actual result. -는데도 signals that this expectation fails. The category describes the missing expectation, not the result stated in the sentence. 있다 takes -는데도, while a noun takes -인데도.",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"난방이 켜져 있는데도 방이 추워요.","Expected warmth",{"text":25,"category":23},"두꺼운 옷을 입고 있는데도 몸이 추워요.",{"text":27,"category":28},"창문이 닫혀 있는데도 밖의 소리가 잘 들려요.","Expected quiet",{"text":30,"category":28},"모두 자고 있는데도 집 안이 시끄러워요.",{"text":32,"category":33},"반값인데도 너무 비싸요.","Expected a low price",{"text":35,"category":33},"중고 가방인데도 새 가방보다 비싸요.",[23,28,33],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ac-7d4c-76de-9a42-e155a7a9dc1c","Each first clause describes a completed action. Sort by whether its past concessive form is correctly built.",1,"After the past marker -았\u002F었-, use -는데도 regardless of the original word class or final consonant. Do not add -은데도 or the noun ending -인데도 after that marker. The incorrect forms need 쉬었는데도, 먹었는데도 and 공부했는데도. All six intended meanings describe an unexpected result; this board tests the form.",[],{"items":44,"categories":59},[45,48,50,52,55,57],{"text":46,"category":47},"문을 수리했는데도 다시 고장이 났어요.","Correct past concessive form",{"text":49,"category":47},"열쇠를 돌렸는데도 문이 열리지 않았어요.",{"text":51,"category":47},"세 번 읽었는데도 내용을 잊었어요.",{"text":53,"category":54},"충분히 쉬었은데도 계속 피곤했어요.","Incorrect past concessive form",{"text":56,"category":54},"약을 먹었인데도 계속 아팠어요.",{"text":58,"category":54},"열심히 공부했은데도 시험을 못 봤어요.",[47,54],{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":63,"explanation":64,"blanks":65,"payload":66},"01a0e1ac-7d4c-772e-9a42-e155a7d486b9","Every first clause is negative. Infer whether the speaker originally expected success or difficulty; do not sort by the actual result.",2,"Negating preparation can create an expectation of difficulty, while negating an obstacle can create an expectation of success. The actual result reverses that expectation in both cases. A negative result can therefore be surprising: no waiting after no reservation is unexpected, just as failing to open an unlocked door is unexpected.",[],{"items":67,"categories":82},[68,71,73,75,78,80],{"text":69,"category":70},"예약하지 않았는데도 기다리지 않고 바로 앉았어요.","Expected failure or difficulty",{"text":72,"category":70},"연습하지 않았는데도 한 번에 성공했어요.",{"text":74,"category":70},"지도를 안 봤는데도 길을 쉽게 찾았어요.",{"text":76,"category":77},"길이 막히지 않았는데도 늦었어요.","Expected success or ease",{"text":79,"category":77},"문이 잠겨 있지 않은데도 열 수 없어요.",{"text":81,"category":77},"문제가 어렵지 않은데도 답을 못 찾겠어요.",[77,70],{"id":84,"sentenceTemplate":85,"displayOrder":86,"explanation":87,"blanks":88,"payload":89},"01a0e1ac-7d4c-7776-9a42-e155a87453d8","In these expanded concessive sentences, classify the first clause as a noun-based fact, a present adjective state or a completed action.",3,"불구하고 makes the concession more explicit and formal without changing how the preceding form is built. Nouns take -인데도, present adjectives take -(으)ㄴ데도 with ㄹ dropped where needed, and completed actions take -았\u002F었는데도. Classify the first clause independently of the final verb tense.",[],{"items":90,"categories":106},[91,94,96,99,101,104],{"text":92,"category":93},"무료 공연인데도 불구하고 사람이 거의 없었어요.","Noun-based fact",{"text":95,"category":93},"새 신발인데도 불구하고 벌써 구멍이 났어요.",{"text":97,"category":98},"방이 작은데도 불구하고 열 명이 함께 지내요.","Present adjective state",{"text":100,"category":98},"집이 먼데도 불구하고 매일 걸어서 와요.",{"text":102,"category":103},"미리 전화했는데도 불구하고 아무도 몰랐어요.","Completed action",{"text":105,"category":103},"표를 샀는데도 불구하고 안에 들어가지 못했어요.",[93,98,103],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_21f63b84-6856-44a2-a360-a31308e09b1c_hero.webp?v=1790492573",{"title":109,"slug":110,"language":111,"level":112},"예상에 어긋나는 '-는데도'","yesang-e-eogeunnaneun-neundedo","ko","B1"]