[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7d54-7792-aee6-b085e87727ef":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dcdb-7304-9758-3f3e2c62e6f1":96},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":95},"01a0e1ac-7d54-7792-aee6-b085e87727ef","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dcdb-7304-9758-3f3e2c62e6f1","Sort dictionary forms and identify stems","Tap each tile, then tap its matching column. Place every tile.","용언의 기본형과 어간: 형태와 어미 분류 연습","용언의 기본형과 어간을 낱말 분류로 연습합니다. 일상에서 쓰는 동사와 형용사의 사전형과 공손한 표현을 구별하고, 어간 끝의 받침과 모음에 따라 나눕니다. 다로 끝나는 명사도 함께 살펴보며, 각 분류의 해설에서 어간을 찾는 방법과 현재형 어미를 고르는 기준을 확인합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,36,58,79],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7d54-78fa-aee6-b085e9507021","Sort these forms by whether they are dictionary entries or polite conversational forms.",0,"Verb and adjective dictionary forms normally end in -다; polite conversational forms have an ending appropriate to the listener. For example, 길다 is the dictionary entry behind 길어요 in 이 길은 길어요.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,27,29,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"닫아요","Polite conversational form",{"text":25,"category":26},"웃다","Dictionary form",{"text":28,"category":26},"높다",{"text":30,"category":23},"입어요",{"text":32,"category":26},"쉬다",{"text":34,"category":23},"좋아요",[26,23],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7d54-7976-aee6-b085ea05045a","Remove the dictionary ending from each word, then sort by whether its stem has a final consonant.",1,"Check the last syllable remaining after removing -다, not the final 다 itself. A consonant at the bottom of that syllable is 받침. For example, 신다 has the stem 신-, with a final consonant, as in 신어요.",[],{"items":43,"categories":57},[44,47,50,51,53,55],{"text":45,"category":46},"앉다","Stem with a final consonant",{"text":48,"category":49},"만나다","Stem without a final consonant",{"text":25,"category":46},{"text":52,"category":49},"기다리다",{"text":54,"category":46},"넓다",{"text":56,"category":49},"마시다",[49,46],{"id":59,"sentenceTemplate":60,"displayOrder":61,"explanation":62,"blanks":63,"payload":64},"01a0e1ac-7d54-79c6-aee6-b085eaf9929d","Sort these dictionary forms by the polite present ending their stems take.",2,"After removing -다, inspect the vowel in the last stem syllable: ㅏ or ㅗ selects -아요; other vowels select -어요 in these regular words. A final consonant does not decide this choice. For example, 벗다 becomes 벗어요 in 신발을 벗어요.",[],{"items":65,"categories":78},[66,69,72,73,75,77],{"text":67,"category":68},"잡다","Takes -아요",{"text":70,"category":71},"씻다","Takes -어요",{"text":28,"category":68},{"text":74,"category":71},"입다",{"text":76,"category":68},"닫다",{"text":25,"category":71},[71,68],{"id":80,"sentenceTemplate":81,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":82,"blanks":83,"payload":84},"01a0e1ac-7d54-7a0e-aee6-b085eb9182b8","All these words end in 다. Sort them by whether 다 is a verb ending or part of a noun.","Only remove dictionary -다 after confirming that the word is a verb or adjective. A noun can end in the same letters without having a conjugating stem. For example, 나무 names a thing, whereas 심다 describes an action and has the stem 심-.",[],{"items":85,"categories":94},[86,89,91,93],{"text":87,"category":88},"사이다","Noun: do not remove 다",{"text":52,"category":90},"Verb dictionary form",{"text":92,"category":88},"수다",{"text":56,"category":90},[90,88],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f89eff22-bbe5-43e1-8d2c-dfd1b8c821a9_hero.webp?v=1790492573",{"title":97,"slug":98,"language":99,"level":100},"용언의 기본형과 어간","yongeon-ui-gibonhyeong-gwa-eogan","ko","A1"]