[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-b93c-7305-b508-90a31f5ef4da":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b379-7ae2-939a-ccac66cad841":264},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":263},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7305-b508-90a31f5ef4da","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b379-7ae2-939a-ccac66cad841","按照、根据和通过：关系与结构","阅读完整语境，选择能使句子自然、意思符合上下文的选项。注意执行标准、判断依据和实现目的的途径。","按照、根据和通过：关系辨析与句式练习","练习按照、根据和通过的用法，通过下拉选词完成工作安排、天气判断、资料分析、技能学习和求职等情境中的句子。题目涉及执行标准、判断依据与行动途径，也练习长介词结构的位置、通过作动词时的用法，以及计划、合同和调查材料在不同语境中的作用。每题附中文解析和新例句，帮助区分可接受的表达与结构错误。",0,"word_select",[13,35,52,68,85,101,117,148,164,180,196,212,229,247],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0e1ad-b93c-75c9-b508-90a3221c08f7","操作流程已经确定，不能自行改动。新员工必须__1__流程完成每一步操作。","流程是操作时遵守的标准，用按照。把字句需要说明流程受到怎样的处理，不能直接接完成每一步操作；向也不能引出这里的执行标准。根据流程在这个语境中也可以成立，因此不把根据设为错误选项。","请按照包装上的说明保存药品。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0e1ad-b93c-756d-b508-90a32185a769",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-b93c-74cd-b508-90a31ffd91ea","把",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7515-b508-90a32006dee3","按照",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7545-b508-90a3208d7af4","向",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ad-b93c-76c5-b508-90a32489709e","__1__最新的天气预报，明天下午很可能有大雨。","天气预报是判断明天天气的依据，所以用根据。下雨不是执行预报的动作；这里也没有经由某种渠道获取信息的动作，不能用通过替换。","根据目前的路况，我们估计还要半小时才能到。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a0e1ad-b93c-768d-b508-90a323d5067b",[44,47,49],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7625-b508-90a3229c5a60","通过",{"id":48,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7649-b508-90a322acfd4b",{"id":50,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-b93c-766d-b508-90a3231ed448","根据",{"id":53,"sentenceTemplate":54,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":55,"exampleSentence":56,"blanks":57},"01a0e1ad-b93c-77a9-b508-90a327425799","她不想改变自己早睡早起的习惯，旅行期间也打算__1__自己的习惯安排作息。","自己的习惯是安排作息时遵循的标准，用按照。把自己的习惯安排作息缺少对习惯的处置，被自己的习惯安排作息则错误地把习惯当成安排作息的施事。这里也可以说根据自己的习惯，所以不把根据列为错误选项。","周末没有集体活动，大家可以按照个人意愿选择去处。",[58],{"id":59,"blankNumber":21,"options":60},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7771-b508-90a326feeffd",[61,63,65],{"id":62,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-b93c-770d-b508-90a325625dd5",{"id":64,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-b93c-772d-b508-90a325cc3f80",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7751-b508-90a3268b21bc","被",{"id":69,"sentenceTemplate":70,"displayOrder":71,"explanation":72,"exampleSentence":73,"blanks":74},"01a0e1ad-b93c-789d-b508-90a328f7aa5a","医生__1__检查结果，判断病人还需要休息几天。",3,"检查结果是医生作出判断的依据，不是医生必须执行的指令，因此用根据。这里的根据是介词，不能直接加了。","老师根据学生的作业，发现大家还没理解这个问题。",[75],{"id":76,"blankNumber":21,"options":77},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7865-b508-90a328eef97b",[78,80,82],{"id":79,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-b93c-77ed-b508-90a327bd1538",{"id":81,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7811-b508-90a328724c8a",{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7845-b508-90a328b8af72","根据了",{"id":86,"sentenceTemplate":87,"displayOrder":88,"explanation":89,"exampleSentence":90,"blanks":91},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7979-b508-90a32bcdda86","他原来打字很慢，终于__1__反复练习提高了打字速度。",4,"反复练习是提高速度的办法，用通过引出途径。这里的练习活动不是供人执行的标准，也不是作出判断的材料，不能换成按照或根据。","通过比较两张照片，我们发现了房间里的变化。",[92],{"id":93,"blankNumber":21,"options":94},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7945-b508-90a32b3c93fd",[95,97,99],{"id":96,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-b93c-78e1-b508-90a3294be45c",{"id":98,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7905-b508-90a32a09bc47",{"id":100,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7925-b508-90a32ae376f8",{"id":102,"sentenceTemplate":103,"displayOrder":104,"explanation":105,"exampleSentence":106,"blanks":107},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7a59-b508-90a32db4e080","__1__报名表上填写的出生日期，这位申请人今年还不满十八岁。",5,"出生日期是判断年龄的依据，用根据。年龄不是照着表格执行的动作；后半句直接陈述年龄，也没有通过某种途径获取信息的动作。","根据登记表上的地址，这位顾客应该住在附近。",[108],{"id":109,"blankNumber":21,"options":110},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7a1d-b508-90a32d63ddbf",[111,113,115],{"id":112,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-b93c-79bd-b508-90a32c4545ad",{"id":114,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-b93c-79dd-b508-90a32cffdb77",{"id":116,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7a01-b508-90a32d54edaf",{"id":118,"sentenceTemplate":119,"displayOrder":120,"explanation":121,"exampleSentence":122,"blanks":123},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7bd5-b508-90a331b017dc","小组__1__收集了居民的意见。__2__，大家最不满意的是小区停车位不足。",6,"第一空说明收集意见采用的办法，用通过访谈。第二空引出判断居民最不满意什么的材料，用根据访谈记录；居民的不满不是照着记录产生的，后一句也没有通过记录获取信息的动作。","我们通过测量获得数据，又根据这些数据调整了桌子的高度。",[124,136],{"id":125,"blankNumber":21,"options":126},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7b01-b508-90a32f8a658d",[127,130,133],{"id":128,"optionText":129,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7a9d-b508-90a32df6940a","根据访谈",{"id":131,"optionText":132,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7abd-b508-90a32e5b5c8f","通过访谈",{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7ae1-b508-90a32f07ce21","按照访谈",{"id":137,"blankNumber":34,"options":138},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7b91-b508-90a3312c8967",[139,142,145],{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7b35-b508-90a32f970a5a","根据访谈记录",{"id":143,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7b55-b508-90a330880030","按照访谈记录",{"id":146,"optionText":147,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7b75-b508-90a330c2ab80","通过访谈记录",{"id":149,"sentenceTemplate":150,"displayOrder":151,"explanation":152,"exampleSentence":153,"blanks":154},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7cc9-b508-90a3337b09cf","__1__去年报名登记表中的职业信息，去年的参加者中大约有三分之一是学生。",7,"登记表中的职业信息可以用来判断参加者的身份和学生所占的比例，因此用根据。这里陈述人员构成，不是执行登记表中的要求，也没有通过某种渠道完成的动作。","根据去年的销售记录，我们估算了今年需要准备的货物数量。",[155],{"id":156,"blankNumber":21,"options":157},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7c95-b508-90a3327d42d7",[158,160,162],{"id":159,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7c2d-b508-90a331fed6ee",{"id":161,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7c51-b508-90a3322b0078",{"id":163,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7c71-b508-90a3325df730",{"id":165,"sentenceTemplate":166,"displayOrder":167,"explanation":168,"exampleSentence":169,"blanks":170},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7da5-b508-90a336a7f0f1","合同列出了每件产品的价格和购买数量。会计__1__逐项核对合同与账单，发现总金额多算了两百元。",8,"逐项核对是发现计算错误的方法，用通过。这里接的是核对这一活动，不是核对后的结果，也不是要遵守的要求，不能用根据或按照引出。","会计根据合同中的单价和数量，算出了应付的总金额。",[171],{"id":172,"blankNumber":21,"options":173},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7d6d-b508-90a335e1e8e6",[174,176,178],{"id":175,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7d0d-b508-90a333e02b96",{"id":177,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7d31-b508-90a33452a3d4",{"id":179,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7d51-b508-90a334e471d9",{"id":181,"sentenceTemplate":182,"displayOrder":183,"explanation":184,"exampleSentence":185,"blanks":186},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7e85-b508-90a3390a0ed7","__1__合同上双方签字的日期，这份合同是在去年年底签订的。",9,"签字日期是判断合同何时签订的依据，用根据。这里不是按照合同履行义务，也没有说明通过什么活动查到日期。按照合同支付费用和根据合同计算费用都可能自然，不能仅凭支付或计算就排除另一种表达。","根据收据上的日期，这笔费用是在上个月支付的。",[187],{"id":188,"blankNumber":21,"options":189},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7e4d-b508-90a3382bad1a",[190,192,194],{"id":191,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7de9-b508-90a336edee5c",{"id":193,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7e09-b508-90a3377706c2",{"id":195,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7e2d-b508-90a337a1d824",{"id":197,"sentenceTemplate":198,"displayOrder":199,"explanation":200,"exampleSentence":201,"blanks":202},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7f65-b508-90a33ae8127b","__1__先核对姓名、再确认地址的两轮检查，我们发现了订单中的三处错误。",10,"两轮检查是发现错误的途径，用通过。较长的介词结构放在句首，说明后面的发现是怎样取得的；这里说的是检查活动，不是检查要求或检查结果。","通过先检查电源、再测试网络的排查过程，技术人员找到了故障原因。",[203],{"id":204,"blankNumber":21,"options":205},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7f31-b508-90a33a882135",[206,208,210],{"id":207,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7ecd-b508-90a3392351dc",{"id":209,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7ef1-b508-90a3398ac6df",{"id":211,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-b93c-7f11-b508-90a33a21c8fb",{"id":213,"sentenceTemplate":214,"displayOrder":215,"explanation":216,"exampleSentence":217,"blanks":218},"01a0e1ad-b93d-70be-98a5-ab843864418c","天气预报建议尽量避开午后的高温。我们__1__预报中的建议，把出发时间改到了早上。",11,"这里是人照着出行建议调整安排，用按照。对不能直接引出调整时间所遵循的建议；把预报中的建议后面需要说明怎样处理建议，不能再接把出发时间改到了早上。根据预报中的建议在这里也自然，因此不把根据设为错误选项。","按照医生的建议，我把每天的散步时间改到了晚饭后。",[219],{"id":220,"blankNumber":21,"options":221},"01a0e1ad-b93d-7086-98a5-ab8437ef5693",[222,225,227],{"id":223,"optionText":224,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-b93d-7012-98a5-ab8436e981b0","对",{"id":226,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-b93d-703e-98a5-ab843772061a",{"id":228,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-b93d-7066-98a5-ab8437bd6bd7",{"id":230,"sentenceTemplate":231,"displayOrder":232,"explanation":233,"exampleSentence":234,"blanks":235},"01a0e1ad-b93d-719a-98a5-ab843ae25c6b","小林原来回答问题时总是很紧张。他通过反复模拟练习，最终顺利__1__面试，下周就能入职。",12,"前面的通过引出模拟练习这一途径。空格处需要表示面试合格的谓语，因此用动词通过了；根据了和按照了都不能表示面试合格。这里不带了的通过也可以成立，所以不能把通过单独列为错误选项。","她通过认真复习，顺利通过了资格考试。",[236],{"id":237,"blankNumber":21,"options":238},"01a0e1ad-b93d-7166-98a5-ab843a294ed3",[239,241,244],{"id":240,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-b93d-7102-98a5-ab84389b26a6",{"id":242,"optionText":243,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-b93d-7126-98a5-ab84392892fd","通过了",{"id":245,"optionText":246,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-b93d-7146-98a5-ab8439bc55b8","按照了",{"id":248,"sentenceTemplate":249,"displayOrder":250,"explanation":251,"exampleSentence":252,"blanks":253},"01a0e1ad-b93d-726e-98a5-ab843cd3b937","公司没有安排顾客到店填写问卷，而是准备__1__电话访谈了解顾客的需求。",13,"电话访谈是公司准备采用的信息收集方式，用通过引出途径。这里没有供人遵守的访谈要求，也没有已经取得的访谈结果，不能用按照或根据引出这项活动。","通过网上交流，两位同学逐渐熟悉了彼此的学习方法。",[254],{"id":255,"blankNumber":21,"options":256},"01a0e1ad-b93d-723a-98a5-ab843cac38e3",[257,259,261],{"id":258,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-b93d-71da-98a5-ab843b27b157",{"id":260,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-b93d-71fe-98a5-ab843ba52bbe",{"id":262,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-b93d-721a-98a5-ab843c415d23","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_bc74a190-8dd3-4450-8fff-ebf3775644c0_hero.webp?v=1790492653",{"title":265,"slug":266,"language":267,"level":268},"“按照”“根据”和“通过”","anzhao-genju-he-tongguo","zh","B2"]