[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-bb19-7b3b-9fca-2b47b2d2fe66":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b3c0-789e-b764-e77633ad2f2b":249},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":248},"01a0e1ad-bb19-7b3b-9fca-2b47b2d2fe66","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b3c0-789e-b764-e77633ad2f2b","否定位置与表达语气","根据语境选择准确的表达或解释，注意否定位置、表达重点和语气。","本来可以与本来应该：否定位置和语气练习","通过十二道语境选词题，练习本来可以与本来应该的否定位置和表达语气。从自愿参加聚会、场馆规定、提交附件、保守秘密到交接工作，比较原有选择、应尽责任与预期结果，分清可以不做和不可以做，辨认本来与原来的不同用法，并借助解析和例句理解本应、早就应该等表达，在完整上下文中判断实际结果与原有情况的差别。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,100,119,138,157,175,194,213,232],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a0e1ad-bb19-7f13-9fca-2b47b39ed346","聚会完全自愿，去不去都由我自己决定。我__1__不去，但想到老朋友都在，还是去了。",0,"“完全自愿”说明不去也是允许的选择，所以用“本来可以不去”。“不可以不去”表示不能缺席，“必须不去”则要求不参加，都与去不去由自己决定矛盾。","有电子版，她本来可以不买纸质书，不过还是买了一本收藏。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a0e1ad-bb19-7e93-9fca-2b47b370520b",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-bb19-7dbb-9fca-2b47b3502149","本来不可以",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-bb19-7e1b-9fca-2b47b35fb16f","本来可以",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-bb19-7e57-9fca-2b47b36fad99","本来必须",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-710e-b981-af88e5ed1ce9","“展厅本来不可以带饮料进去，今天活动期间特别允许。”原先的规定是__1__。","“不”在“可以”前面，否定的是许可；“今天特别允许”进一步确认原先禁止。它不同于“可以不带”所表达的自由选择，也不只是“不建议带”的劝告。","这个房间本来不可以进入，开放日才让参观者进去。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-70ae-b981-af88e529be1c",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-bb19-7f9f-9fca-2b47b45ef1a0","带不带饮料都可以",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-703a-b981-af88e3fc44b8","不建议带饮料，但没有禁止",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7076-b981-af88e4aee1af","禁止把饮料带进展厅",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7286-b981-af88e8c08d61","“我本来不应该把这件事说出去，却一时没忍住。”这句话中的“本来不应该”表达的是__1__。","“不应该”否定做法的合适性，结合后文表达反省。“可以不”说明有不做的选择；是否有能力则是另一回事，不能从“本来不应该”推出。","既然没有核实，我本来不应该把那条消息转发给大家。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7226-b981-af88e84534fe",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7182-b981-af88e694fb7c","说话人认为那样做不合适",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-71ba-b981-af88e6aaa6e1","说话人原先可以选择不那样做",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-71f2-b981-af88e79c5f97","说话人原先没有能力那样做",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-753e-b981-af88ecb19ff8","旧规定允许申请人自行决定是否提交附件，但禁止提交原件。因此，附件本来__1__交，原件本来__2__交；新规定才改成两样都要交。",3,"自行决定是否提交，表示有不交的选择，用“可以不交”；这不是禁止，也没有劝人不交。原件原先被禁止提交，用“不可以交”；“可以不交”仍允许交，“应该交”则要求交，都不符合旧规定。","附件本来可以不传，意思是不传也行；附件本来不可以传，意思是原先禁止上传。",[78,90],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-73da-b981-af88ea3c21be",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-72fa-b981-af88e8eb3c22","不可以",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7332-b981-af88e972c0b5","可以不",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7382-b981-af88ea1b8c89","不应该",{"id":91,"blankNumber":34,"options":92},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-74de-b981-af88ebea85b2",[93,95,97],{"id":94,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-743e-b981-af88eb069396",{"id":96,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7476-b981-af88eb6bfe2b",{"id":98,"optionText":99,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-74aa-b981-af88ebd72b0c","应该",{"id":101,"sentenceTemplate":102,"displayOrder":103,"explanation":104,"exampleSentence":105,"blanks":106},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-76d6-b981-af88ef8115f6","交接时，小李说：“检查钥匙不是我的事。”小王回答：“你负责保管钥匙，核对数量本来就是你的工作，怎么能推给别人？”小王用“本来就是”是在__1__。",4,"小王根据小李的职责反驳他推卸工作的说法，“本来就是”强调理应如此。这里不是介绍过去的分工，也不是用“原来”表达刚刚发现事实。","借了东西要还，这本来就是很普通的道理。",[107],{"id":108,"blankNumber":10,"options":109},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-767e-b981-af88ee992ab9",[110,113,116],{"id":111,"optionText":112,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-75da-b981-af88ecc0cd05","介绍这项工作过去由谁承担",{"id":114,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7612-b981-af88ed64e26f","表示自己刚弄清这项工作由谁承担",{"id":117,"optionText":118,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-764a-b981-af88edc6bfe8","坚持这项工作理应由小李承担",{"id":120,"sentenceTemplate":121,"displayOrder":122,"explanation":123,"exampleSentence":124,"blanks":125},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-784a-b981-af88f2d3ec1b","你一直不知道是谁送来了鲜花，看到留言才认出是姐姐。要表达刚刚发现真相，可以说：“__1__是姐姐送的！我刚才还以为是同事呢。”",5,"“看到留言才认出”和“刚才还以为”限定为新发现，应用“原来”。“本来”不能在这里表达刚刚认出的意思，“向来”表示一贯如此。","听到熟悉的声音，他才明白：“原来你也在这里！”",[126],{"id":127,"blankNumber":10,"options":128},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-77ee-b981-af88f23178bf",[129,132,135],{"id":130,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-774e-b981-af88efb7765c","原来",{"id":133,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7786-b981-af88f097ee78","本来",{"id":136,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-77ba-b981-af88f152e795","向来",{"id":139,"sentenceTemplate":140,"displayOrder":141,"explanation":142,"exampleSentence":143,"blanks":144},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-79b6-b981-af88f4d10602","我们五点出发，平时这段路只需要一个小时，出发时导航也预计六点到家。按这个车程，我们__1__六点就到家了，没想到路上突然堵了两个小时。",6,"平时车程和导航都支持六点到家的预期，所以用“本来应该”。另外两项否定当时到家的可能，与出发时的估计不符。这里的“应该”不是要求谁履行责任。","这条路本来很宽，后来修路才变窄了；介绍以前的状态时，也可以说“这条路原来很宽”。",[145],{"id":146,"blankNumber":10,"options":147},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-795a-b981-af88f4346081",[148,151,154],{"id":149,"optionText":150,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-78ba-b981-af88f33b9846","本来不可能",{"id":152,"optionText":153,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-78f2-b981-af88f3821e54","本来不能",{"id":155,"optionText":156,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-792a-b981-af88f3f5a24f","本来应该",{"id":158,"sentenceTemplate":159,"displayOrder":160,"explanation":161,"exampleSentence":162,"blanks":163},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7b3a-b981-af88f748472f","同事把客户的私人号码发到了公开群里。你提醒他：“本来嘛，保护客户隐私是我们的责任。你__1__把号码公开，现在得赶紧撤回。”",7,"保护隐私的责任和要求撤回的后文，说明公开号码是不合适的做法，用“本来不应该”。“应该”要求公开，“不必”只表示没有公开的必要，仍把公开当作可选做法。“本来嘛”强调说话人认为道理明显，可能带有批评语气。","本来嘛，答应替朋友保密，就不应该再告诉别人。",[164],{"id":165,"blankNumber":10,"options":166},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7ada-b981-af88f6d0617e",[167,169,172],{"id":168,"optionText":156,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7a3a-b981-af88f4ea10dc",{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7a72-b981-af88f56f475a","本来不应该",{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7aa6-b981-af88f65cac5e","本来不必",{"id":176,"sentenceTemplate":177,"displayOrder":178,"explanation":179,"exampleSentence":180,"blanks":181},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7ca2-b981-af88f8dd0d78","合同明确规定这笔费用必须由公司承担，员工不承担任何费用。公司__1__支付这笔费用，却让员工自己付了钱，违反了合同。",8,"合同规定公司负有付款责任，用“本应”，也就是“本来应该”。“本可不”表示有不付款的选择，“本不应”表示付款不合适，都与合同要求相反。“本应”和“本可”较简洁，常见于正式写作，但并非只能用于书面语。","这笔钱本该我出，怎么让你付了？",[182],{"id":183,"blankNumber":10,"options":184},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7c4a-b981-af88f8c82fcf",[185,188,191],{"id":186,"optionText":187,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7baa-b981-af88f7af355c","本应",{"id":189,"optionText":190,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7be2-b981-af88f7cf6399","本可不",{"id":192,"optionText":193,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7c16-b981-af88f81a824a","本不应",{"id":195,"sentenceTemplate":196,"displayOrder":197,"explanation":198,"exampleSentence":199,"blanks":200},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7e0e-b981-af88fb353c26","“名额本来是可以转给别人的，只是名单已经确认，现在不能改了。”这句话先__1__，再说明现在的限制。",9,"“本来是可以……的”先承认原有可能，“只是”引出限制。这里的“可以”没有提出转让的责任，也没有预期转让必然发生。这种表达可用于较委婉的解释，但也有强调作用，不保证一定减轻批评。","本来是可以换座位的，只是现在大家都已经坐好了。",[201],{"id":202,"blankNumber":10,"options":203},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7db6-b981-af88faf2cc01",[204,207,210],{"id":205,"optionText":206,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7d12-b981-af88f96ab696","指出原先应当履行的责任",{"id":208,"optionText":209,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7d4e-b981-af88f987704a","承认原有的可能",{"id":211,"optionText":212,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7d82-b981-af88fa339547","表达对原定转让结果的预期",{"id":214,"sentenceTemplate":215,"displayOrder":216,"explanation":217,"exampleSentence":218,"blanks":219},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7f76-b981-af88ff01d87b","备用钥匙只借你用一天，说好上周一必须归还，你却一直拖着。你__1__把钥匙还给我了，怎么拖到今天？",10,"上周一必须归还，说明归还的责任早已到期，用“早就应该”突出拖延和不满。“不必”取消归还的必要，“不应该”否定归还这一做法，都与约定矛盾。相比“本来应该”，“早就应该”更突出合适的时间已经过去。","设备坏了这么久，早就应该安排维修了。",[220],{"id":221,"blankNumber":10,"options":222},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7f1a-b981-af88fe131881",[223,226,229],{"id":224,"optionText":225,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7e7e-b981-af88fbf56380","早就不必",{"id":227,"optionText":228,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7eb6-b981-af88fcddbe6b","早就不应该",{"id":230,"optionText":231,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-bb1a-7ee6-b981-af88fdb20f6c","早就应该",{"id":233,"sentenceTemplate":234,"displayOrder":235,"explanation":236,"exampleSentence":237,"blanks":238},"01a0e1ad-bb1b-7169-938e-23388ee9edc6","这台机器的自动程序设定为运行十分钟后停机，现在已经运行了二十分钟。按设定，它__1__停下来了，却还在转，看来出了故障。",11,"十分钟后自动停机的设定，使人预期机器早已停止，所以用“本来应该”。“不应该”和“不可能”都否定停机的预期，与设定不符。这里没有要求机器承担责任；也可以用“应该停下来了才对”强调预期与实际不一致。","按平时的速度，机器应该修好了才对，怎么还没有消息？",[239],{"id":240,"blankNumber":10,"options":241},"01a0e1ad-bb1b-7109-938e-23388dedc166",[242,244,246],{"id":243,"optionText":156,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-bb1b-7049-938e-23388c9f6909",{"id":245,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-bb1b-708d-938e-23388d8228ec",{"id":247,"optionText":150,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-bb1b-70d5-938e-23388dd4df75","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_b3cd4596-3fa5-4e1d-a77e-7eab93940353_hero.webp?v=1790492654",{"title":250,"slug":251,"language":252,"level":253},"“本来可以”和“本来应该”","benlai-keyi-he-benlai-yinggai","zh","B2"]